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代码

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代码

我一直在研究 TikZ 人物模型，并能对其进行一定程度的改编。但要创建一个具有我想要的功能的人物模型则是另一回事。

对于我的论文，我希望创建这个图形公司简介

我知道这很简单，但我在调整方面遇到了困难

所以我一直在摆弄，结果还不错，但我想把绿色的框排成一行

这是我的 MWE：

    \documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning, fit, calc, shapes, arrows}
\renewcommand{\figurename}{Figure}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[!htb]
    \centering
    \begin{tikzpicture} [
        title/.style={font=\fontsize{18}{18}\color{black!45}},
        capt/.style={font=\fontsize{18}{18}\color{black!45},node distance=10em,anchor=west},
        firm/.style={rectangle, draw, fill=blue!23, rounded corners, minimum width=6em,fill opacity=0.5},
        industry/.style={rectangle, draw, fill=green!23, rounded corners, minimum width=25em,fill opacity=0.3},
        region/.style={rectangle, draw, fill=red!23, rounded corners, minimum height=2em,fill opacity=0.3},
        ]
        % Place nodes
        \node (dummy) {};
        \node [title] (in)[right=2cm of dummy] {India};
        \node [title] [below=5mm of in] (infy) {Infosys};

        \node [title] (wp) [below=1.5cm of in]  {WiPro};
        \node [firm] (InIt) [draw=black!50, fit= (infy) (wp)] {};



        \node [title] (eur) [right=2cm of in] {Europa};        
        \node [title] (cap) [below=5mm of eur] {Cap};
        \node [title] (Ts)  [below=1.5cm of eur] {Tsystems};
        \node [firm] (EuIt) [draw=black!50, fit= (cap) (Ts)] {};



        \node [capt] (its) [below=1.25cm of dummy] {IT Services};
        \node [capt] (ph) [below=3.5cm of dummy] {Pharmaceutical};

        \node [industry][draw=black!50, fit=(its)(InIt)(EuIt)]{}; 
        \node [title] (ran) [below=3cm of in]  {Ranbaxy};
        \node [title] (cip) [below=4cm of in]  {Cipla};
        %\node [draw=black!50, fit=(ph)(wp)(cap)]{}; 

        \node [title] (nov) [below=3cm of eur]  {Novartis};
        \node [title] (gsk) [below=4cm of eur]  {GSK};
        \node [firm] (EuPh) [draw=black!50, fit= (nov) (gsk)]  {};
        \node [firm] (InPh) [draw=black!50, fit= (ran) (cip)]  {};

        \node [region] [draw=black!50, fit=(eur)(EuPh)]{}; 
        \node [region] [draw=black!50, fit=(in)(InPh)]{}; 
        \node [industry] [draw=black!50, fit=(ph)(InPh)(EuPh)]{}; 

    \end{tikzpicture}
    \caption{Clients graph}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

答案1

我将用\matrix它来定位 Firm 节点，并手动绘制方框。（不知何故，该fit库不起作用，因此无法使用最优雅的代码绘制方框:(）。

代码

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,decorations,arrows,positioning,matrix,calc} 
\usepackage{verbatim}


\begin{document}

\pagestyle{empty}

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=2]

\tikzset{
    mynode/.style={rectangle,rounded corners,draw=black, top color=white, bottom color=yellow!50,very thick, inner sep=1em, minimum size=3em, text centered},
    myarrow/.style={->, >=latex', shorten >=1pt, thick},
    mylabel/.style={text width=7em, text centered}, 
    myFirm/.style={rectangle,rounded corners,draw=black, thin, inner sep=1em, minimum size=3em, text centered}
}  

\matrix(m)[matrix of nodes,
  nodes={myFirm},
  row sep=5ex,
  column sep=10ex,
]{
  Novatis GSK & Cipla Ranbaxy \\
  Cap T-sys & Infy WP \\
};

\pgfmathsetlengthmacro\thinpad{3pt}
\pgfmathsetlengthmacro\thickpad{6pt}
\draw let \p{11nw}=(m-1-1.north west), \p{11se}=(m-1-1.south east), 
          \p{21nw}=(m-2-1.north west), \p{21se}=(m-2-1.south east),
          \p{12nw}=(m-1-2.north west), \p{12se}=(m-1-2.south east),
          \p{22se}=(m-2-2.south east) in
  ($(\x{11nw},\y{11nw})+(-\thinpad,\thickpad)$)rectangle($(\x{11se},\y{21se})+(\thinpad,-\thickpad)$)
  ($(\x{12nw},\y{12nw})+(-\thinpad,\thickpad)$)rectangle($(\x{12se},\y{22se})+(\thinpad,-\thickpad)$)
  ($(\x{11nw},\y{11nw})+(-\thickpad,\thinpad)$)rectangle($(\x{12se},\y{12se})+(\thickpad,-\thinpad)$)
  ($(\x{11nw},\y{21nw})+(-\thickpad,\thinpad)$)rectangle($(\x{12se},\y{22se})+(\thickpad,-\thinpad)$)
;

\node[mynode,above=of m-1-1]{Europe};
\node[mynode,above=of m-1-2]{India};
\node[mynode,left =2.5 of m-1-1.center](Ph){Pharma};
\node[mynode,left =2.5 of m-2-1.center]{ITS};

\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

输出

在此处输入图片描述

更新

回应OP的更新。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning, fit, calc, shapes, arrows,backgrounds}

\renewcommand{\figurename}{Figure}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[!htb]
  \centering
  \begin{tikzpicture} [
      title/.style={font=\fontsize{18}{18}\color{black!45},align=center,on grid},
      capt/.style={font=\fontsize{18}{18}\color{black!45},node distance=10em,anchor=west},
      firm/.style={rectangle, draw, fill=blue!23, rounded corners, minimum width=6em,minimum height=3em,fill opacity=0.5},
      industry/.style={rectangle, draw, fill=green!23, rounded corners, minimum width=9cm,minimum height=1.5cm,on grid,fill opacity=0.3},
      region/.style={rectangle, draw, fill=red!23, rounded corners, minimum height=2em,fill opacity=0.3},
    ]
    % industry and region boxes
    \node(IT)[industry]{};
    \node(Ph)[industry,below=2cm of IT]{};

    % place coordinates for later use
    \coordinate(r1c1)at($(IT.west)!.2!(IT.east)$);
    \coordinate(r1c2)at($(IT.west)!.5!(IT.east)$);
    \coordinate(r1c3)at($(IT.west)!.85!(IT.east)$);
    \coordinate(r2c1)at($(Ph.west)!.2!(Ph.east)$);
    \coordinate(r2c2)at($(Ph.west)!.5!(Ph.east)$);
    \coordinate(r2c3)at($(Ph.west)!.85!(Ph.east)$);

    % firm boxes
    \node(f1)[firm] at(r1c2){};
    \node(f2)[firm] at(r2c2){};
    \node(f3)[firm] at(r1c3){};
    \node(f4)[firm] at(r2c3){};

    % Place nodes
    \node[title] at (r1c1){IT Services};
    \node[title] at (r2c1){Pharmaceutical};

    \node[title] at (r1c2){Infosys \\ WiPro};
    \node[title] at (r2c2){Ranbaxy \\ Cipla};

    \node[title] at (r1c3){Cap \\ Tsystems};
    \node[title] at (r2c3){Novartis \\ GSK};

    \node(IND)[title,yshift=1.2cm] at (r1c2) {India};
    \node(EUR)[title,yshift=1.2cm] at (r1c3) {Europe};

    % region boxes
    \begin{scope}[on background layer]
      \node[region,fit=(IND) (f2)]{};
      \node[region,fit=(EUR) (f4)]{};
    \end{scope}
  \end{tikzpicture}
  \caption{Clients graph}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

输出

在此处输入图片描述

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