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梅威瑟：

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梅威瑟：

我正在biblatex使用biblatex-nature我使用 软件包来处理我的参考书目，但我发现一个怪现象：当参考书目条目包含页码时，DOI 和 URL 字段不会显示。我尝试natbib使用该nature软件包查看行为是否相同，但在这种情况下，DOI 和 URL 条目是排版的。

这肯定不是正确的行为，不是吗？无论如何，无论这是否是预期的行为，我如何才能让包biblatex-nature始终显示 DOI 和 URL？强制使用和显示 DOI 和 URL 字段doi=true没有url=true帮助。我发现显示 URL 和 DOI 的唯一方法a:agrawal:2001:01是删除该pages字段。

梅威瑟：

\documentclass{article}

\begin{filecontents*}{bib.bib}
@Article{a:agrawal:2001:01,
  title         = {Phenotypic Plasticity in the Interactions and Evolution of Species},
  author        = {Agrawal, Anurag A.},
  journal       = {Science},
  year          = {2001},
  month         = oct,
  volume        = {294},
  number        = {5541},
  pages         = {321--326},
  doi           = {10.1126/science.1060701},
  url           = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1060701},
}

@Article{a:brown:2013:01,
  title         = {What Evolvability Really Is},
  author        = {Brown, Rachael L.},
  journal       = {The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year          = {2013},
  month         = aug,
  doi           = {10.1093/bjps/axt014},
  url           = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axt014},
}
\end{filecontents*}

% \usepackage[numbers]{natbib} % Uncomment for natbib.
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=nature]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{bib.bib}

\begin{document}
\noindent\parencite{a:agrawal:2001:01} \\
\parencite{a:brown:2013:01}

% Uncomment for natbib.
% \bibliographystyle{naturemag}
% \bibliography{bib}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

输出

答案1

这里的行为是在主article驱动程序中设置的：

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:articletitle}
    {%
      \usebibmacro{title}%
      \newblock
    }
    {}%
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{version}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{journal+issuetitle}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{note+pages}%
  \newunit
  \iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
    {\printfield{issn}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iffieldundef{pages}% KEY PART HERE
    {\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}}
    {}%
  \setunit{\addspace}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{issue+date}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{related}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}%
}

因此最简单的改变就是重新定义驱动程序

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:articletitle}
    {%
      \usebibmacro{title}%
      \newblock
    }
    {}%
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{version}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{journal+issuetitle}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{note+pages}%
  \newunit
  \iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
    {\printfield{issn}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
  \setunit{\addspace}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{issue+date}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{related}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}%
}

（如果愿意，您可以使用修补方法来实现此目的。）

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