我之前问过一个关于调整natbib 1，但放弃了并改用biblatex。
我正在撰写我的学士论文，需要帮助调整参考书目和引文风格以符合学校的要求。以下是我目前得到的信息：
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[norsk]{babel}
\usepackage[style=authoryear-comp,firstinits=true,backend=biber,maxcitenames=3,citetracker=true,maxbibnames=99,dashed=false]{biblatex}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first}
\renewcommand*{\nameyeardelim}{\addcomma\space}
\addbibresource{bachelor.bib}
\usepackage{breakurl}
%from https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/48846/biblatex-et-al-beginning-from-second-citation
\usepackage{xpatch}
\AtEveryCitekey{\ifciteseen{}{\clearfield{namehash}}}
\xpatchbibmacro{cite}
{\printnames{labelname}}
{\ifciteseen
{\printnames{labelname}}
{\printnames[][1-99]{labelname}}}
{}
{}
\xpatchbibmacro{textcite}
{\printnames{labelname}}
{\ifciteseen
{\printnames{labelname}}
{\printnames[][1-99]{labelname}}}
{}
{}
\begin{document}
\printbibliography[title=Kilder]
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Kilder}
\end{document}
如果只有一位作者，则使用上述方法@book在引文和参考书目中均能正确显示。如果有多位作者，最后两位作者之间会有“og”（挪威语中“and”的翻译）。我想将其更改为 &。
@inbook需要对参考书目进行一些修改。目前是：
作者（年份）。标题。I：书名。红色。av 编辑。地址：出版商，s。pagefrom-pageto
我需要的是：
作者（年份）。标题。I 编辑（红色），书名（s. pagefrom-pageto）。地址：出版商
上文中的“I”是“In”的挪威语翻译，“mfl.”是“et al.”的挪威语翻译。
此外，我不知道如何防止“et al”被翻译成“mfl”。我想我需要做类似的事情：
\addto\captionsnorsk{%
\renewcommand{\something}%
{et al}%
}
但我不知道用什么来代替。
谢谢。
答案1
嗯，这里要做很多修改。
为了将“and others”的翻译从“med flere”改为“et al.”，我们进行定义。
\DefineBibliographyStrings{norsk}{%
andothers = {et\addabbrvspace al\adddot},
andmore = {et\addabbrvspace al\adddot},
}
您可以在以下位置找到所有 bibstring（本地化关键字）的列表biblatex文档参见 §4.9.2本地化键有关此主题的更多信息，请参阅§4.9本地化模块值得一读。
为了将姓氏分隔符从“og”（“and”）更改为“&”，我们重新定义
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{%
%\ifnumgreater{\value{liststop}}{2}{\finalandcomma}{}% there really should be no funny Oxford comma business here
\addspace\&\space}
请注意，通常处理牛津逗号的第二行在这里没有被注释，但这与挪威语无关，因为挪威语无论如何都不使用牛津逗号。
现在，转到@inbook和@incollection。
首先，最简单的部分，去掉“I:”(“In:”)后面的冒号，定义
\renewcommand*{\intitlepunct}{\space}
但是，这将删除所有条目类型的冒号；如果您希望为所有其他条目类型保留冒号（为什么要这样做？这会非常不一致），请尝试
\newbibmacro*{in:}{%
\printtext{%
\bibstring{in}%
\ifboolexpr{test {\ifentrytype{inbook}} or test {\ifentrytype{incollection}}}
{\addspace}%
{\intitlepunct}}}
最大的问题是重新排序输出。你可以将整个驱动程序复制并粘贴到文档中并进行修改，但既然你xpatch无论如何都会使用，为什么不使用呢？
% This gets rid of page numbers, don't worry they will be re-added later
\xpatchbibdriver{inbook}
{\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}}
{}
{}
{}
\xpatchbibdriver{incollection}
{\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}}
{}
{}
{}
\xpatchbibdriver{incollection}
{\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
}
{\renewbibmacro*{date+extrayear}{}%
\usebibmacro{editor+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\ifboolexpr{not (test {\iffieldundef{chapter}} and test {\iffieldundef{pages}})}
{\nopunct\printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}}}%
{}%
\newunit\newblock
}%
{}
{\typeout{failed to replace \usebibmacro{byeditor+others} by \usebibmacro{editor+others} in BibliographyDriver{incollection}}}%
\xpatchbibdriver{inbook}
{\usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
}
{\renewbibmacro*{date+extrayear}{}%
\usebibmacro{editor+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\ifboolexpr{not (test {\iffieldundef{chapter}} and test {\iffieldundef{pages}})}
{\nopunct\printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}}}%
{}%
}%
{}
{\typeout{failed to replace \usebibmacro{byeditor+others} by \usebibmacro{editor+others} in BibliographyDriver{inbook}}}%
我们将编辑器宏移到标题之前，但使用editor非byeditor宏。
要获取括号中的字符串“editor”并删除其前面的逗号，请使用
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\xpatchbibmacro{bbx:editor}%
{\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
}
{\setunit{\addspace}%
}
{}
{\typeout{failed to patch bibmacro{bbx:editor}}}
相当长，不太 M WE
\documentclass[norsk,12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[style=authoryear-comp, firstinits=true, backend=biber, maxcitenames=3, citetracker=true, maxbibnames=99, dashed=false,texencoding=ascii]{biblatex}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first}
\renewcommand*{\nameyeardelim}{\addcomma\space}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\usepackage{breakurl}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{norsk}{%
andothers = {et\addabbrvspace al\adddot},
andmore = {et\addabbrvspace al\adddot},
}
%from http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/48846/biblatex-et-al-beginning-from-second-citation
\usepackage{xpatch}
\AtEveryCitekey{\ifciteseen{}{\clearfield{namehash}}}
\xpatchbibmacro{cite}
{\printnames{labelname}}
{\ifciteseen
{\printnames{labelname}}
{\printnames[][1-999]{labelname}}}
{}
{}
\xpatchbibmacro{textcite}
{\printnames{labelname}}
{\ifciteseen
{\printnames{labelname}}
{\printnames[][1-999]{labelname}}}
{}
{}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{%
%\ifnumgreater{\value{liststop}}{2}{\finalandcomma}{}% there really should be no funny Oxford comma business here
\addspace\&\space}
%\renewcommand*{\intitlepunct}{\space}
\newbibmacro*{in:}{%
\printtext{%
\bibstring{in}%
\ifboolexpr{test {\ifentrytype{inbook}} or test {\ifentrytype{incollection}}}
{\addspace}%
{\intitlepunct}}}
\xpatchbibdriver{inbook}
{\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}}
{}
{}
{}
\xpatchbibdriver{incollection}
{\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}}
{}
{}
{}
\xpatchbibdriver{incollection}
{\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
}
{\renewbibmacro*{date+extrayear}{}%
\usebibmacro{editor+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\ifboolexpr{not (test {\iffieldundef{chapter}} and test {\iffieldundef{pages}})}
{\nopunct\printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}}}%
{}%
\newunit\newblock
}%
{}
{\typeout{failed to replace \usebibmacro{byeditor+others} by \usebibmacro{editor+others} in BibliographyDriver{incollection}}}%
\xpatchbibdriver{inbook}
{\usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
}
{\renewbibmacro*{date+extrayear}{}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\ifboolexpr{not (test {\iffieldundef{chapter}} and test {\iffieldundef{pages}})}
{\nopunct\printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}}}%
{}%
}%
{}
{\typeout{failed to replace \usebibmacro{byeditor+others} by \usebibmacro{editor+others} in BibliographyDriver{inbook}}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\xpatchbibmacro{bbx:editor}%
{\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
}
{\setunit{\addspace}%
}
{}
{\typeout{failed to patch bibmacro{bbx:editor}}}
\begin{document}
\cite{aksin} again \cite{aksin}.
\nocite{wilde,kant:kpv,hyman,pines,baez/article}
\printbibliography[title=Kilder]
\end{document}
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