评论

Question

我正在尝试实现快照中给出的表格。首先，我只想绘制多行，如图所示。

\documentclass[12pt, a4paper,twoside]{memoir}
\begin{document}
\definecolor{c1}{rgb}{0.30980, 0.50588, 0.73725}
\definecolor{c2}{rgb}{0.82353, 0.87843, 0.92941}

\setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{1pt}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{1.0pt}
\begin{table}[H]   % added on 12172013 for caption and label
\centering
\caption{Table}
\label{tb32b}
%\arrayrulecolor{white}
\begin{tabular}{|p{4.5em}|p{3.8cm}|p{7cm}|l|}
\rowcolor{c1}
\multirow{4}{*}{\textcolor{white}{Measure}} 
    & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\multirow{4}{*}{\textcolor{white}{Description}}} & 
                                       \multirow{4}{*}{\textcolor{white}{NO.}}  \\
\hline 
\arrayrulecolor{white}

\rowcolor{c2}
\multirow{4}{*}{Orientation-based}  & \multicolumn{2}{p{11.25cm}|}{The first orientatiofdsafsafsadfsdafdsfasdfdasfdsafasdfsdafdsaffsdafasdt.}    & \multirow{2}{*}{$M_8$}    \\
\rowcolor{c2}
 & \multicolumn{2}{p{11.25cm}|}{The second osafdsafsdafasdfsda the sadfdsas of the misdafdsa points.}      & \multirow{2}{*}{$M_9$} \\
\hline

\rowcolor{c2}
\multirow{4}{*}{Pair-based} & Equ1 &  \multirow{4}{*}{sdafdsafasdfdsafasdfdsfasdfdsafdsafdsafasdfdsafasdfasdfsadfasdfsadfsadfasdfdsafdsafdsafdasfdsafdsafasdfasdfsadafdas}  & \multirow{4}{*}{$M_{10\_13}$} \\
\cline{2-3}
& Equ2 & & \\
& Equ3 & & \\
&  Equ4 & & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

我找到了一个主题，但无法成功修改它。URL 是 Latex 中的表格格式化，同时使用多行和多列

然后我有了一个新的代码快照。这个更接近预期的表格。但是 M8 和 M9 之间的行线无法显示，并且最后三行的行颜色没有显示。

Answer 1

您可以使用嵌套表格。查找“大”表格行并使用m列说明符：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]{memoir}
\pagestyle{empty}% for cropping
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabularx,caption}
\usepackage[raggedrightboxes]{ragged2e}
\definecolor{c1}{rgb}{0.30980, 0.50588, 0.73725}
\definecolor{c2}{rgb}{0.82353, 0.87843, 0.92941}

\renewcommand\tabularxcolumn[1]{m{#1}}
\newcommand\TABstack[1]{\tabular{@{}p{\linewidth}@{}}#1\endtabular}

\begin{document}

\noindent
\begin{minipage}{\linewidth}
\captionof{table}{Table}\label{tb32b}
\arrayrulecolor{white}\def\arraystretch{1.4}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|m{5em}|X|m{7em}|}
\rowcolor{c1}
\textcolor{white}{Measure} 
        & \textcolor{white}{Description} 
                 &   \textcolor{white}{NO.}  \\\hline 

\rowcolor{c2}
\shortstack[l]{Orientation-\\based}
    & \TABstack{The first orientation-based measure is the number of empty bins in the t.\\\hline  
                The second one is defined as the variance in the orientations of points.} 

    & \TABstack{$N_i$ is the number of detected\\ $N_i$\newline~} \\\cline{2-2}
\end{tabularx}
\end{minipage}

\end{document}

Answer 2

评论

您必须使用\hhlinehack 来获取部分\hline。

下次，请将所有需要排版的包都包含在您的 MWE 中。

执行

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]{memoir}
\pagestyle{empty}% for cropping
\usepackage{colortbl,multirow,hhline,mathtools}
\usepackage[raggedrightboxes]{ragged2e}
\DeclareMathOperator{\mean}{mean}
\DeclareMathOperator{\std}{std}
\newcommand*{\MFT}{\mathrm{MFT}}
\newcommand*{\NR}{\mathrm{NR}}
\newcommand*{\NC}{\mathrm{NC}}
\definecolor{c1}{rgb}{0.30980, 0.50588, 0.73725}
\definecolor{c2}{rgb}{0.82353, 0.87843, 0.92941}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
    \centering
    \caption{Table}
    \label{tb32b}
    \arrayrulecolor{white}
    \begin{tabular}{|p{0.2\textwidth}|p{0.3\textwidth}|p{0.3\textwidth}|l|}
        \rowcolor{c1}
        \textcolor{white}{Measure}                                    & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textcolor{white}{Description}}               & \textcolor{white}{NO.}  \\
        \hline
        \rowcolor{c2}
                                                                      & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{$N_i$}                                        &                         \\
        \hhline{|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-|}% \hhline hack
        \rowcolor{c2} \multirow{-2}{0.2\textwidth}{Orientation-based} & $N_i$ is the number of detected &                                 &                         \\
        \hline
        \rowcolor{c2}
        Mean value of FT                                              & $\mean(\MFT_i)$                 & $\MFT_i$ is a linear            & $M_2$                   \\
        \hline
        \rowcolor{c2}
        Standard Deviation of $\MFT_i$                                & $\std(\MFT_i)$                  & The save to above.              & $M_3$                   \\
        \hline
        \rowcolor{c2}
        in a Rectangle Region                                         & $\NR_i$                         & $\NR_i$ is  the number of detec & $M_4$                   \\
        \hline
        \rowcolor{c2}
        a circle Region                                               & $\NC_i$                         & $\NC_i$ is  the number o        & $M_4$                   \\
        \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

输出