使用“附录 A”而不是“附录 A”

Question 1

这是一个仅使用低级 LaTeX 宏的解决方案。（将以开头\makeatletter和以结尾的材料复制\makeatother到文档的序言中。）下面的示例使用了llncsdocument 类，但与 document 类配合使用效果同样好article。

这个技巧就是告诉 LaTeX 将字符串“Appendix”添加到“number”部分的前缀中当在节标题中时但当需要交叉引用“附录 A、B 和 D”时则不然。

如果您希望附录部分标题仅显示“附录 [某封信件]”没有描述性字符串，您可以在执行之后通过输入\section{}或--来实现。\section{\null}\appendix

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{llncs}

\makeatletter
%% The "\@seccntformat" command is an auxiliary command
%% (see pp. 26f. of 'The LaTeX Companion,' 2nd. ed.)
\def\@seccntformat#1{\@ifundefined{#1@cntformat}%
   {\csname the#1\endcsname\quad}  % default
   {\csname #1@cntformat\endcsname}% enable individual control
}
\let\oldappendix\appendix %% save current definition of \appendix
\renewcommand\appendix{%
    \oldappendix
    \newcommand{\section@cntformat}{\appendixname~\thesection\quad}
}
\makeatother
\usepackage{cleveref} % just for this example
\begin{document}

\section{Hello}

As we will show in \cref{app:a,app:b,app:d}, \dots

\appendix %% appendices 
\section{Postfix 1} \label{app:a}
\section{Postfix 2} \label{app:b}
\section{Postfix 3} \label{app:c}
\section{Postfix 4} \label{app:d}
\end{document}

Answer

这是一个仅使用低级 LaTeX 宏的解决方案。（将以开头\makeatletter和以结尾的材料复制\makeatother到文档的序言中。）下面的示例使用了llncsdocument 类，但与 document 类配合使用效果同样好article。

这个技巧就是告诉 LaTeX 将字符串“Appendix”添加到“number”部分的前缀中当在节标题中时但当需要交叉引用“附录 A、B 和 D”时则不然。

如果您希望附录部分标题仅显示“附录 [某封信件]”没有描述性字符串，您可以在执行之后通过输入\section{}或--来实现。\section{\null}\appendix

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{llncs}

\makeatletter
%% The "\@seccntformat" command is an auxiliary command
%% (see pp. 26f. of 'The LaTeX Companion,' 2nd. ed.)
\def\@seccntformat#1{\@ifundefined{#1@cntformat}%
   {\csname the#1\endcsname\quad}  % default
   {\csname #1@cntformat\endcsname}% enable individual control
}
\let\oldappendix\appendix %% save current definition of \appendix
\renewcommand\appendix{%
    \oldappendix
    \newcommand{\section@cntformat}{\appendixname~\thesection\quad}
}
\makeatother
\usepackage{cleveref} % just for this example
\begin{document}

\section{Hello}

As we will show in \cref{app:a,app:b,app:d}, \dots

\appendix %% appendices 
\section{Postfix 1} \label{app:a}
\section{Postfix 2} \label{app:b}
\section{Postfix 3} \label{app:c}
\section{Postfix 4} \label{app:d}
\end{document}

Question 2

我其实不是在回答这个问题，而是在回答这个问题在附录标题后显示附录编号/计数器当我正要提交答案时，由于与该问题相似，该帖子被关闭了。

封闭式问题是关于article.cls。
这个问题是关于llncs.cls，似乎是基于article.cls。

所以我对封闭式问题的回答可能也对这个问题有用。

如果不是，那就怪那些投票关闭癖者吧。;-)

使用分节命令（无论它们出现在前言、正文还是后记/附录中）通常都会提供一个标题。如果您希望为附录中的章节提供标题，我可以提供以下建议：

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
% \let\savedcontentsline=\contentsline
\usepackage[bookmarksnumbered, colorlinks]{hyperref}
\pagestyle{headings}

\makeatletter
\@ifundefined{texorpdfstring}{\let\texorpdfstring\@firstoftwo}{}
\@ifundefined{hyper@makecurrent}{}{%
  \usepackage{xpatch}%
  \newcommand*\Hy@subsectionstring{subsection}%
  \newcommand*\Hy@subsubsectionstring{subsubsection}%
  \newcommand*\Hy@subsecapp{subsection}%
  \newcommand*\Hy@subsubsecapp{subsubsection}%
  \xpatchcmd{\hyper@makecurrent}{%
    \ifx\Hy@param\Hy@chapterstring\let\Hy@param\Hy@chapapp\fi
  }{%
    \ifx\Hy@param\Hy@chapterstring\let\Hy@param\Hy@chapapp\fi
    \ifx\Hy@param\Hy@subsectionstring\let\Hy@param\Hy@subsecapp\fi
    \ifx\Hy@param\Hy@subsubsectionstring\let\Hy@param\Hy@subsubsecapp\fi
%    \show\Hy@param
  }{%
    \@latex@info{Command \string\hyper@makecurrent patched successfully}%
    \message{Command \string\hyper@makecurrent patched successfully\on@line}%
  }{%
    \@latex@error{Command \string\hyper@makecurrent not patched successfully}%
                 {You're in trouble here.}%
  }%
}%
\newcommand\labelfork[2]{%
  \ifx\thepage\relax\expandafter\@firstoftwo\else\expandafter\@secondoftwo\fi{#1}{#2}%
}%
\newcommand\appendix@l@section[2]{%
  \ifnum\c@tocdepth >\z@ 
    \addpenalty\@secpenalty
    \addvspace{1.0em \@plus\p@}%
    \setlength\@tempdima{\appendixtocwidth}%
    \begingroup
    \parindent\z@
    \rightskip\@pnumwidth
    \parfillskip-\@pnumwidth
    \leavevmode
    \bfseries
    \advance\leftskip\@tempdima
    \hskip-\leftskip
    #1%
    \nobreak\hfil
    \nobreak\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss#2\kern-\p@\kern\p@}\par
    \endgroup
  \fi 
}%
\newcommand\appendix@l@subsection{%
 %\@dottedtocline {2}{1.5em}{2.3em}
 \@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{\dimexpr0.8em+\appendixtocwidth\relax}%
}%
\newcommand\appendix@l@subsubsection{%
 %\@dottedtocline {3}{3.8em}{3.2em}
 \@dottedtocline{3}{3.8em}{\dimexpr1.7em+\appendixtocwidth\relax}%
}%
\newcommand\appendixlatsections{%
  \let\l@section=\appendix@l@section
  \let\l@subsection=\appendix@l@subsection
  \let\l@subsubsection=\appendix@l@subsubsection
}%
\newcommand\doappendixstuff{%
  \renewcommand\thesection{%
    \texorpdfstring{\noexpand\labelfork{}{\appendixname\protect~}}{\appendixname\space}%
    \@Alph\c@section
    \texorpdfstring{\noexpand\labelfork{}{:}}{:}%
  }%
  \renewcommand\thesubsection{%
    \texorpdfstring{\noexpand\labelfork{}{\appendixname\protect~}}{\appendixname\space}%
    \@Alph\c@section.\number\value{subsection}%
    \texorpdfstring{\noexpand\labelfork{}{:}}{:}%
  }%
  \renewcommand\thesubsubsection{%
    \texorpdfstring{\noexpand\labelfork{}{\appendixname\protect~}}{\appendixname\space}%
    \@Alph\c@section.\number\value{subsection}.\number\value{subsubsection}%
    \texorpdfstring{\noexpand\labelfork{}{:}}{:}%
  }%
  \let\Hy@subsecapp\Hy@appendixstring
  \let\Hy@subsubsecapp\Hy@appendixstring
  \begingroup
  \bfseries
  \settowidth\@tempdima{\appendixname~A:~}%
  \addtocontents{toc}{\string\def\string\appendixtocwidth{\the\@tempdima}}%
  \addtocontents{toc}{\string\appendixlatsections}%
  \endgroup
  % \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\savedcontentsline{section}{{\large Appendices}}{}\protected@file@percent}%
}%
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\tableofcontents

\section{Introduction}
\subsection{Intro's subsection}
\subsubsection{Intro's subsubsection}

I would like to reference the appendix with A,B,C as this Appendix: \ref{ap:a}, but in the appendix in the finish of the page I want the letter A after the word Appendix just one time.

\subsection{Referencing}

\noindent\verb|\ref{ap:a}|: \ref{ap:a}

\noindent\verb|\ref{ap:a.1}|: \ref{ap:a.1}

\noindent\verb|\ref{ap:a.1.1}|: \ref{ap:a.1.1}

\noindent\verb|\ref{ap:b}|: \ref{ap:b}

\noindent\verb|\ref{ap:c}|: \ref{ap:c}

\noindent\verb|\nameref{ap:a}|: \nameref{ap:a}

\noindent\verb|\nameref{ap:a.1}|: \nameref{ap:a.1}

\noindent\verb|\nameref{ap:a.1.1}|: \nameref{ap:a.1.1}

\noindent\verb|\nameref{ap:b}|: \nameref{ap:b}

\noindent\verb|\nameref{ap:c}|: \nameref{ap:c}

\noindent\verb|\autoref{ap:a}|: \autoref{ap:a}

\noindent\verb|\autoref{ap:a.1}|: \autoref{ap:a.1}

\noindent\verb|\autoref{ap:a.1.1}|: \autoref{ap:a.1.1}

\noindent\verb|\autoref{ap:b}|: \autoref{ap:b}

\noindent\verb|\autoref{ap:c}|: \autoref{ap:c}

\noindent\verb|\hyperref[ap:a]{\autoref*{ap:a}: \nameref*{ap:a}}|:\\ \hyperref[ap:a]{\autoref*{ap:a}: \nameref*{ap:a}}

\noindent\verb|\hyperref[ap:a.1]{\autoref*{ap:a.1}: \nameref*{ap:a.1}}|:\\ \hyperref[ap:a.1]{\autoref*{ap:a.1}: \nameref*{ap:a.1}}

\noindent\verb|\hyperref[ap:a.1.1]{\autoref*{ap:a.1.1}: \nameref*{ap:a.1.1}}|:\\ \hyperref[ap:a.1.1]{\autoref*{ap:a.1.1}: \nameref*{ap:a.1.1}}

\noindent\verb|\hyperref[ap:b]{\autoref*{ap:b}: \nameref*{ap:b}}|:\\ \hyperref[ap:b]{\autoref*{ap:b}: \nameref*{ap:b}}

\noindent\verb|\hyperref[ap:c]{\autoref*{ap:c}: \nameref*{ap:c}}|:\\ \hyperref[ap:c]{\autoref*{ap:c}: \nameref*{ap:c}}

\newpage

\appendix
\doappendixstuff

\section{First appendix}
\label{ap:a}

\subsection{First appendix's first sub-appendix}
\label{ap:a.1}

\subsubsection{First appendix's first sub-appendix's first subsub-appendix}
\label{ap:a.1.1}

\subsection{First appendix's second sub-appendix}

\section{Second appendix}
\label{ap:b}

\section{Third appendix}
\label{ap:c}

\end{document}

如果您不想提供附录中出现的部分的标题，我可以提供以下内容：

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
% \let\savedcontentsline=\contentsline
\usepackage[bookmarksnumbered, colorlinks]{hyperref}
\pagestyle{headings}

\makeatletter
\@ifundefined{texorpdfstring}{\let\texorpdfstring\@firstoftwo}{}
\@ifundefined{hyper@makecurrent}{}{%
  \usepackage{xpatch}%
  \newcommand*\Hy@subsectionstring{subsection}%
  \newcommand*\Hy@subsubsectionstring{subsubsection}%
  \newcommand*\Hy@subsecapp{subsection}%
  \newcommand*\Hy@subsubsecapp{subsubsection}%
  \xpatchcmd{\hyper@makecurrent}{%
    \ifx\Hy@param\Hy@chapterstring\let\Hy@param\Hy@chapapp\fi
  }{%
    \ifx\Hy@param\Hy@chapterstring\let\Hy@param\Hy@chapapp\fi
    \ifx\Hy@param\Hy@subsectionstring\let\Hy@param\Hy@subsecapp\fi
    \ifx\Hy@param\Hy@subsubsectionstring\let\Hy@param\Hy@subsubsecapp\fi
%    \show\Hy@param
  }{%
    \@latex@info{Command \string\hyper@makecurrent patched successfully}%
    \message{Command \string\hyper@makecurrent patched successfully\on@line}%
  }{%
    \@latex@error{Command \string\hyper@makecurrent not patched successfully}%
                 {You're in trouble here.}%
  }%
}%
\newcommand\labelfork[2]{%
  \ifx\thepage\relax\expandafter\@firstoftwo\else\expandafter\@secondoftwo\fi{#1}{#2}%
}%
\newcommand\appendix@l@section[2]{%
  \ifnum\c@tocdepth >\z@ 
    \addpenalty\@secpenalty
    \addvspace{1.0em \@plus\p@}%
    \setlength\@tempdima{\appendixtocwidth}%
    \begingroup
    \parindent\z@
    \rightskip\@pnumwidth
    \parfillskip-\@pnumwidth
    \leavevmode
    \bfseries
    \advance\leftskip\@tempdima
    \hskip-\leftskip
    #1%
    \nobreak\hfil
    \nobreak\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss#2\kern-\p@\kern\p@}\par
    \endgroup
  \fi 
}%
\newcommand\appendix@l@subsection{%
 %\@dottedtocline {2}{1.5em}{2.3em}
 \@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{\dimexpr0.8em+\appendixtocwidth\relax}%
}%
\newcommand\appendix@l@subsubsection{%
 %\@dottedtocline {3}{3.8em}{3.2em}
 \@dottedtocline{3}{3.8em}{\dimexpr1.7em+\appendixtocwidth\relax}%
}%
\newcommand\appendixlatsections{%
  \let\l@section=\appendix@l@section
  \let\l@subsection=\appendix@l@subsection
  \let\l@subsubsection=\appendix@l@subsubsection
}%
\newcommand\doappendixstuff{%
  \renewcommand\thesection{%
    \texorpdfstring{\noexpand\labelfork{}{\appendixname\protect~}}{\appendixname\space}%
    \@Alph\c@section
  }%
  \renewcommand\thesubsection{%
    \texorpdfstring{\noexpand\labelfork{}{\appendixname\protect~}}{\appendixname\space}%
    \@Alph\c@section.\number\value{subsection}%
  }%
  \renewcommand\thesubsubsection{%
    \texorpdfstring{\noexpand\labelfork{}{\appendixname\protect~}}{\appendixname\space}%
    \@Alph\c@section.\number\value{subsection}.\number\value{subsubsection}%
  }%
  \newcommand\savedsection{}%
  \newcommand\savedsubsection{}%
  \newcommand\savedsubsubsection{}%
  \let\savedsection=\section
  \let\savedsubsection=\subsection
  \let\savedsubsubsection=\subsubsection
  \renewcommand*\section{\savedsection{}\protected@edef\@currentlabelname{\thesection}}%
  \renewcommand*\subsection{\savedsubsection{}\protected@edef\@currentlabelname{\thesubsection}}%
  \renewcommand*\subsubsection{\savedsubsubsection{}\protected@edef\@currentlabelname{\thesubsubsection}}%
  \let\Hy@subsecapp\Hy@appendixstring
  \let\Hy@subsubsecapp\Hy@appendixstring
  \begingroup
  \bfseries
  \settowidth\@tempdima{\appendixname~A}%
  \addtocontents{toc}{\string\def\string\appendixtocwidth{\the\@tempdima}}%
  \addtocontents{toc}{\string\appendixlatsections}%
  \endgroup
  % \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\savedcontentsline{section}{{\large Appendices}}{}\protected@file@percent}%
}%
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\tableofcontents

\section{Introduction}
\subsection{Intro's subsection}
\subsubsection{Intro's subsubsection}

I would like to reference the appendix with A,B,C as this Appendix: \ref{ap:a}, but in the appendix in the finish of the page I want the letter A after the word Appendix just one time.

\subsection{Referencing}

\noindent\verb|\ref{ap:a}|: \ref{ap:a}

\noindent\verb|\ref{ap:a.1}|: \ref{ap:a.1}

\noindent\verb|\ref{ap:a.1.1}|: \ref{ap:a.1.1}

\noindent\verb|\ref{ap:b}|: \ref{ap:b}

\noindent\verb|\ref{ap:c}|: \ref{ap:c}

\noindent\verb|\nameref{ap:a}|: \nameref{ap:a}

\noindent\verb|\nameref{ap:a.1}|: \nameref{ap:a.1}

\noindent\verb|\nameref{ap:a.1.1}|: \nameref{ap:a.1.1}

\noindent\verb|\nameref{ap:b}|: \nameref{ap:b}

\noindent\verb|\nameref{ap:c}|: \nameref{ap:c}

\noindent\verb|\autoref{ap:a}|: \autoref{ap:a}

\noindent\verb|\autoref{ap:a.1}|: \autoref{ap:a.1}

\noindent\verb|\autoref{ap:a.1.1}|: \autoref{ap:a.1.1}

\noindent\verb|\autoref{ap:b}|: \autoref{ap:b}

\noindent\verb|\autoref{ap:c}|: \autoref{ap:c}

\newpage

\appendix
\doappendixstuff

\section
\label{ap:a}

\subsection
\label{ap:a.1}

\subsubsection
\label{ap:a.1.1}

\subsection

\section
\label{ap:b}

\section
\label{ap:c}

\end{document}

Answer