更改箱线图样式

Question

我正在关注这个PGFPLOTS 手册。起初我对此很感兴趣。然而，我发现做最基本的事情都有些困难。现在我正试图改变箱线图样式。
到目前为止，我写了以下代码：

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,twoside,openright]{report}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{pgfplots.statistics}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{algorithmic}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} 
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{array} 
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{epstopdf}

\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}


\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
ymode=log,
boxplot/draw direction=y,
xtick={1,2,3,4,5,6},
xticklabels={3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8},
xlabel=number,
ylabel={time[s]},
boxplot/variable width,
boxplot/whisker range={1.57},
]
\addplot[boxplot,box extend=2]
table[row sep=\\,y index=0] {
data\\
0.090000 \\ 0.440000 \\ 0.120000 \\ 0.060000 \\ 0.320000 \\ 0.230000 \\ 0.440000 \\ 0.020000 \\ 0.150000 \\ 0.180000 \\ 0.000000 \\ 0.290000 \\ 0.000000 \\ 0.110000 \\ 0.260000 \\ 0.110000 \\ 0.000000 \\ 0.450000 \\ 0.040000 \\ 0.140000 \\ 0.030000 \\ 0.120000 \\ 0.140000 \\ 0.310000 \\ 0.060000 \\ 0.060000 \\ 0.110000 \\ 0.120000 \\ 0.120000 \\ 0.120000 \\ 0.130000 \\ 0.010000 \\ 0.400000 \\ 0.010000 \\ 0.030000 \\ 0.170000 \\ 0.000000 \\ 0.100000 \\ 0.150000 \\ 0.160000 \\ 0.060000 \\ 0.100000 \\ 0.010000 \\ 0.600000 \\ 0.260000 \\ 0.110000 \\ 0.150000 \\ 0.220000 \\ 0.140000 \\ 0.010000 \\ 
};
\addplot[boxplot,box extend=2]
table[row sep=\\,y index=0] {
data\\
0.070000 \\ 0.490000 \\ 0.340000 \\ 0.200000 \\ 0.020000 \\ 1.080000 \\ 6.830000 \\ 0.310000 \\ 0.540000 \\ 0.020000 \\ 0.290000 \\ 0.180000 \\ 0.600000 \\ 0.090000 \\ 0.610000 \\ 1.370000 \\ 0.260000 \\ 0.030000 \\ 2.300000 \\ 0.090000 \\ 3.150000 \\ 0.130000 \\ 0.290000 \\ 0.270000 \\ 1.300000 \\ 0.730000 \\ 0.630000 \\ 0.240000 \\ 10.030000 \\ 0.000000 \\ 0.260000 \\ 0.180000 \\ 3.290000 \\ 2.430000 \\ 1.940000 \\ 0.220000 \\ 0.230000 \\ 0.600000 \\ 1.690000 \\ 0.350000 \\ 3.960000 \\ 0.560000 \\ 9.900000 \\ 0.100000 \\ 0.430000 \\ 0.220000 \\ 0.260000 \\ 0.310000 \\ 0.290000 \\ 0.790000 \\ 
};
\addplot[boxplot,box extend=2]
table[row sep=\\,y index=0] {
data\\
12.700000 \\ 1.340000 \\ 0.680000 \\ 0.510000 \\ 1.770000 \\ 0.040000 \\ 3.790000 \\ 287.050000 \\ 1.350000 \\ 5.410000 \\ 15.560000 \\ 3.130000 \\ 0.910000 \\ 7.480000 \\ 2.400000 \\ 1.040000 \\ 3.530000 \\ 0.580000 \\ 31.710000 \\ 7.890000 \\ 4.900000 \\ 2.610000 \\ 0.890000 \\ 0.030000 \\ 3.780000 \\ 8.110000 \\ 4.820000 \\ 1.020000 \\ 5.570000 \\ 8.850000 \\ 0.150000 \\ 17.590000 \\ 0.210000 \\ 8.100000 \\ 2.150000 \\ 3.430000 \\ 6.440000 \\ 1.650000 \\ 6.830000 \\ 23.540000 \\ 0.520000 \\ 1.470000 \\ 0.750000 \\ 3.540000 \\ 3.590000 \\ 5.560000 \\ 0.330000 \\ 8.580000 \\ 1.900000 \\ 0.780000 \\ 
};
\addplot[boxplot,box extend=2]
table[row sep=\\,y index=0] {
data\\
55.720000 \\ 14.910000 \\ 14.950000 \\ 6.010000 \\ 6.530000 \\ 88.300000 \\ 281.500000 \\ 40.150000 \\ 13.410000 \\ 0.910000 \\ 1.650000 \\ 44.320000 \\ 13.410000 \\ 7.330000 \\ 3.510000 \\ 3.440000 \\ 70.400000 \\ 0.750000 \\ 58.200000 \\ 54.880000 \\ 26.450000 \\ 33.760000 \\ 0.700000 \\ 0.050000 \\ 0.290000 \\ 57.120000 \\ 14.300000 \\ 31.110000 \\ 18.560000 \\ 0.480000 \\ 21.330000 \\ 1.150000 \\ 2.220000 \\ 3.880000 \\ 1.780000 \\ 151.250000 \\ 7.770000 \\ 137.920000 \\ 0.500000 \\ 3.010000 \\ 1.990000 \\ 23.180000 \\ 119.590000 \\ 17.500000 \\ 15.870000 \\ 13.630000 \\ 21.850000 \\ 23.530000 \\ 68.720000 \\ 2.900000 \\ 
};
\addplot[boxplot,box extend=2]
table[row sep=\\,y index=0] {
data\\
1.190000 \\ 1.940000 \\ 13.400000 \\ 7.400000 \\ 267.300000 \\ 5.940000 \\ 11.050000 \\ 6.510000 \\ 2.940000 \\ 5.450000 \\ 5.240000 \\ 231.000000 \\ 4.480000 \\ 0.680000 \\ 311.290000 \\ 77.470000 \\ 621.200000 \\ 139.080000 \\ 1933.590000 \\ 2.520000 \\ 100.960000 \\ 11.020000 \\ 153.430000 \\ 26.670000 \\ 83.840000 \\ 4.310000 \\ 106.340000 \\ 15.900000 \\ 1118.590000 \\ 9.490000 \\ 131.480000 \\ 48.920000 \\ 5.850000 \\ 3.740000 \\ 1.050000 \\ 32.030000 \\ 5.690000 \\ 45.100000 \\ 12.430000 \\ 238.560000 \\ 28.750000 \\ 1.010000 \\ 119.290000 \\ 12.090000 \\ 31.180000 \\ 16.600000 \\ 29.670000 \\ 138.550000 \\ 17.420000 \\ 0.830000 \\ 
};
\addplot[boxplot,box extend=2]
table[row sep=\\,y index=0] {
data\\
2077.450000 \\ 762.100000 \\ 469.000000 \\ 143.600000 \\ 685.000000 \\ 3600.000000 \\ 20.200000 \\ 249.600000 \\ 269.000000 \\ 0.300000 \\ 0.200000 \\ 779.400000 \\ 1.800000 \\ 146.800000 \\ 1.300000 \\ 32.500000 \\ 137.000000 \\ 2016.400000 \\ 2.300000 \\ 33.900000 \\ 801.600000 \\ 2.200000 \\ 646.900000 \\ 3600.000000 \\ 1184.000000 \\ 627.000000 \\ 500.500000 \\ 238.300000 \\ 477.400000 \\ 3600.000000 \\ 17.800000 \\ 1726.800000 \\ 2.000000 \\ 316.700000 \\ 174.500000 \\ 2802.700000 \\ 335.300000 \\ 201.200000 \\ 1.100000 \\ 247.100000 \\ 2705.100000 \\ 156.900000 \\ 5.100000 \\ 2342.500000 \\ 3600.000000 \\ 3600.000000 \\ 72.700000 \\ 47.400000 \\ 301.200000 \\ 1.600000 \\ 
};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
%\includegraphics[scale=.7]{mio.eps}
\end{document}

现在我想更改填充颜色、异常值的样式（尽管对于某些问题，它们不会显示）、中位数样式等。手册写道：

Note that you should customize styles like boxplot/every box if you merely wish to change fill colors.

作为一个初学者，我不明白该怎么做。例如，在第 406 页，你可以看到平方离群值，但我在代码中看不到任何关于它的内容。有人能给我一些提示或建议一些（可能很快的）关于此的教程吗？

Answer 1

将我的评论扩展为答案：

原文作者引用的手册段落告诉我们钥匙 boxplot/every box用于更改填充颜色。重要的是要认识到这是一种样式，必须进行修改。我曾经boxplot/every box/.style={fill=gray!50}修改过箱线图中的每个箱线的样式。

简化的 MWE：
（为简洁起见，删除了额外的样式/数据。）

\documentclass{standalone}

\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{pgfplots.statistics}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{semilogyaxis}[
  boxplot/draw direction=y,
  boxplot/variable width,
  boxplot/every box/.style={fill=gray!50},
]
  \addplot[boxplot] table[row sep=\\,y index=0] {
    0.090000 \\ 
    0.440000 \\ 
    0.120000 \\ 
    0.060000 \\ 
    0.320000 \\ 
    0.230000 \\ 
    0.440000 \\ 
  };
\end{semilogyaxis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

输出：