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tikz：带有数学模式的表格和 LyX 中的文章文档类中的绘图

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf lyx document-classes
tikz：带有数学模式的表格和 LyX 中的文章文档类中的绘图

这是我之前的问题的后续问题这里（感谢@Gonzalo 的精彩回答）。我想制作与文章中相同的表格documentclass。我的 MWE

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark}

\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}

\newcommand\FramedBox[3][]{%
 \draw[red!80!black,rounded corners,#1]    
   ([xshift=-1ex,yshift=3ex]pic cs:#2)      
      rectangle    
        ([xshift=1ex,yshift=-1ex]pic cs:#3); 
     }


\begin{document}

\blindtext

\begin{table}[ph]
\protect\caption{Genotype-by-Environment Means}
\centering{}%
\begin{tabular}{l|cccccc|c}
\hline 
 & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{Environment} & \tabularnewline
\cline{2-7} 
Genotype & $1$ & $2$ & $\ldots$ & $j$ & $\ldots$ & $e$ & Mean\tabularnewline
\hline 
$1$ & $\overline{Y}_{11.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{12.}$ & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{1j.}$ & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{1e.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{1..}$\tabularnewline
$2$ & $\overline{Y}_{21.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{22.}$ & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{2j.}$ & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{2e.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{2..}$\tabularnewline
$\vdots$ & $\vdots$ & $\vdots$ & $\ddots$ & $\vdots$ & $\ddots$ & $\vdots$ & $\vdots$\tabularnewline
$i$ & $\overline{Y}_{i1.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{i2.}$ & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{ij.}$ & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{ie.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{i..}$\tabularnewline
$\vdots$ & $\vdots$ & $\vdots$ & $\ddots$ & $\vdots$ & $\ddots$ & $\vdots$ & $\vdots$\tabularnewline
$g$ & $\overline{Y}_{g1.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{g2.}$ & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{gj.}$ & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{ge.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{g..}$\tabularnewline
\hline 
Mean & $\overline{Y}_{.1.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{.2.}$ & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{.j.}$ & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{.e.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{...}$\tabularnewline
\hline 
\end{tabular}
\end{table}


\Blindtext

\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay] 
\FramedBox{starta}{enda} 
\FramedBox{startc}{endc} 
\FramedBox[draw=cyan]{startb}{endb} 
\end{tikzpicture}


\begin{table}
\caption{Genotype-by-Environment Means}
\centering{}%
\begin{tabular}{lccccccc}
\toprule 
 & \multicolumn{6}{c}{Environment} & 
\tabularnewline
\cmidrule{2-7} 
Genotype & $1$ & $2$ & $\ldots$ & $j$ & $\ldots$ & $e$ & Mean
\tabularnewline
\midrule
$1$ & $\overline{Y}_{11.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{12.}$ & $\ldots$ 
  & \tikzmark{startb}$\overline{Y}_{1j.}$ & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{1e.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{1..}$
\tabularnewline
$2$ & $\overline{Y}_{21.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{22.}$ & $\ldots$ 
  & $\overline{Y}_{2j.}$ & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{2e.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{2..}$
\tabularnewline
$\vdots$ & $\vdots$ & $\vdots$ & $\ddots$ & $\vdots$ & $\ddots$ 
  & $\vdots$ & $\vdots$
\tabularnewline
$i$ & \tikzmark{starta}$\overline{Y}_{i1.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{i2.}$ 
  & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{ij.}$ & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{ie.}$ 
  & $\overline{Y}_{i..}$ \tikzmark{enda} 
\tabularnewline
$\vdots$ & $\vdots$ & $\vdots$ & $\ddots$ & $\vdots$ & $\ddots$ 
  & $\vdots$ & $\vdots$
\tabularnewline
$g$ & $\overline{Y}_{g1.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{g2.}$ & $\ldots$ 
  & $\overline{Y}_{gj.}$ & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{ge.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{g..}$
\tabularnewline
\midrule
Mean & $\overline{Y}_{.1.}$ & \tikzmark{startc}$\overline{Y}_{.2.}$\tikzmark{endc} & $\ldots$ 
  & $\overline{Y}_{.j.}$\tikzmark{endb} & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{.e.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{...}$
\tabularnewline
\bottomrule 
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\blindtext
\Blindtext

\end{document}

它工作正常。但如果我将其导出到，LyX就会出现问题。即使LyX Version 2.1.0beta2经过多次编译，节点位置仍然错误。见附图。在此处输入图片描述

有什么想法可以做到这一点LyX。谢谢

已编辑

使用@Gonzalo 代码，一切运行正常，但导出到 LyX 后，我得到以下输出，其中节点位置存在问题。

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

如果表格浮动，框将结束在不同的页面；为了防止这种情况，请在相应的table环境内绘制框：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark}

\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}

\newcommand\FramedBox[3][]{%
  \draw[red!80!black,rounded corners,#1]    
    ([xshift=-1ex,yshift=3ex]pic cs:#2)      
      rectangle    
   ([xshift=1ex,yshift=-1ex]pic cs:#3); 
}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[p]
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay] 
\FramedBox{starta}{enda} 
\FramedBox{startc}{endc} 
\FramedBox[draw=cyan]{startb}{endb} 
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Genotype-by-Environment Means}
\centering{}%
\begin{tabular}{lccccccc}
\toprule 
 & \multicolumn{6}{c}{Environment} & 
\tabularnewline
\cmidrule{2-7} 
Genotype & $1$ & $2$ & $\ldots$ & $j$ & $\ldots$ & $e$ & Mean
\tabularnewline
\midrule
$1$ & $\overline{Y}_{11.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{12.}$ & $\ldots$ 
  & \tikzmark{startb}$\overline{Y}_{1j.}$ & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{1e.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{1..}$
\tabularnewline
$2$ & $\overline{Y}_{21.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{22.}$ & $\ldots$ 
  & $\overline{Y}_{2j.}$ & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{2e.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{2..}$
\tabularnewline
$\vdots$ & $\vdots$ & $\vdots$ & $\ddots$ & $\vdots$ & $\ddots$ 
  & $\vdots$ & $\vdots$
\tabularnewline
$i$ & \tikzmark{starta}$\overline{Y}_{i1.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{i2.}$ 
  & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{ij.}$ & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{ie.}$ 
  & $\overline{Y}_{i..}$ \tikzmark{enda} 
\tabularnewline
$\vdots$ & $\vdots$ & $\vdots$ & $\ddots$ & $\vdots$ & $\ddots$ 
  & $\vdots$ & $\vdots$
\tabularnewline
$g$ & $\overline{Y}_{g1.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{g2.}$ & $\ldots$ 
  & $\overline{Y}_{gj.}$ & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{ge.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{g..}$
\tabularnewline
\midrule
Mean & $\overline{Y}_{.1.}$ & \tikzmark{startc}$\overline{Y}_{.2.}$\tikzmark{endc} & $\ldots$ 
  & $\overline{Y}_{.j.}$\tikzmark{endb} & $\ldots$ & $\overline{Y}_{.e.}$ & $\overline{Y}_{...}$
\tabularnewline
\bottomrule 
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\blindtext

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

我仅使用[p]placemnet 说明符作为示例，使表浮动到第二页。

答案2

导入 LyX 时会发生一些奇怪的事情。如果你查看 LyX 生成的源代码，你会tikzpicture发现

\begin{tikzpicture}{[}remember picture,overlay{]}

虽然应该

\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]

请注意，导入时，\begin{tikzpicture}在 ERT 中，而不在[remember picture,overlay]。将后一部分移入 ERT，它在这里可以正常工作。

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