在下面的代码中，我想将文本“Probability”旋转 90 度，并将其放在表格左侧的一列中。我还想在顶行“Probability”的两侧添加垂直条。如您所见，我还没有实现这一点，下面是我的代码 -
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\scalebox{0.7}{
$\begin{tabular}{|c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c |}
\hline
\multicolumn{12}{c}{Position} \\ \hline
& -5 & -4 & -3 & -2 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ \hline
& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \hline
& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0.5 & 0 & 0.5 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \hline
& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0.25 & 0 & 0.5 & 0 & 0.25 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \hline
& 0 & 0 & 0.125 & 0 & 0.375 & 0 & 0.375 & 0 & 0.125 & 0 & 0 \\ \hline
& 0 & 0.0625 & 0 & 0.25 & 0 & 0.375 & 0 & 0.25 & 0 & 0.0625 & 0 \\ \hline
& 0.03125 & 0 & 0.15625 & 0 & 0.3125 & 0 & 0.3125 & 0 & 0.15625 & 0 & 0.03125 \\ \hline
\rot{\rlap{~Probability}} \\
\end{tabular}$
}
\caption{Probabilities for the first $5$ steps of a classical random walk.}
\label{cw_first_5_steps}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
编辑：这也不起作用！
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\scalebox{0.8}{
$\begin{tabular}{|c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c |}
\hline
\multicolumn{12}{c}{Position} \\ \hline
& -5 & -4 & -3 & -2 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ \hline
\multirow{6}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Probability}}&
& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \hline
& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0.5 & 0 & 0.5 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \hline
& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0.25 & 0 & 0.5 & 0 & 0.25 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \hline
& 0 & 0 & 0.125 & 0 & 0.625 & 0 & 0.125 & 0 & 0.125 & 0 & 0 \\ \hline
& 0 & 0.0625 & 0 & 0.625 & 0 & 0.125 & 0 & 0.125 & 0 & 0.0625 & 0 \\ \hline
& 0.03125 & 0 & 0.53125 & 0 & 0.125 & 0 & 0.125 & 0 & 0.15625 & 0 & 0.03125 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}$
}
\caption{Probabilities for the first $5$ steps of a classical random walk.}
\label{cw_first_5_steps}
\end{figure}
答案1
您想要的就是这样的东西吗？我过去常常\cline避免在第一列中使用水平线，而是在第一行中使用{|c|}垂直multicolumn线，并将旋转后的文本作为元素放置在其中一行的第一列中。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\def\rot#1{\rotatebox{90}{#1}}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\scalebox{0.7}{
$\begin{tabular}{|c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c |}
\hline
\multicolumn{12}{|c|}{Position} \\ \hline
& -5 & -4 & -3 & -2 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ \cline{2-12}
& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \cline{2-12}
& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0.5 & 0 & 0.5 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \cline{2-12}
& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0.25 & 0 & 0.5 & 0 & 0.25 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \cline{2-12}
& 0 & 0 & 0.125 & 0 & 0.375 & 0 & 0.375 & 0 & 0.125 & 0 & 0 \\ \cline{2-12}
\rot{\rlap{~Probability}} & 0 & 0.0625 & 0 & 0.25 & 0 & 0.375 & 0 & 0.25 & 0 & 0.0625 & 0 \\\cline{2-12}
& 0.03125 & 0 & 0.15625 & 0 & 0.3125 & 0 & 0.3125 & 0 & 0.15625 & 0 & 0.03125 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}$
}
\caption{Probabilities for the first $5$ steps of a classical random walk.}
\label{cw_first_5_steps}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案2
你可以使用multirow包裹
以下是完整代码，重点部分是：
% arara: pdflatex
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{multirow}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\scalebox{0.7}{
$\begin{tabular}{|c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c |}
\hline
\multicolumn{12}{c}{Position} \\ \hline
\multirow{7}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{~Probability}} & -5 & -4 & -3 & -2 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ \cline{2-12}
& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \cline{2-12}
& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0.5 & 0 & 0.5 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \cline{2-12}
& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0.25 & 0 & 0.5 & 0 & 0.25 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \cline{2-12}
& 0 & 0 & 0.125 & 0 & 0.375 & 0 & 0.375 & 0 & 0.125 & 0 & 0 \\ \cline{2-12}
& 0 & 0.0625 & 0 & 0.25 & 0 & 0.375 & 0 & 0.25 & 0 & 0.0625 & 0 \\ \cline{2-12}
& 0.03125 & 0 & 0.15625 & 0 & 0.3125 & 0 & 0.3125 & 0 & 0.15625 & 0 & 0.03125 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}$
}
\caption{Probabilities for the first $5$ steps of a classical random walk.}
\label{cw_first_5_steps}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
请注意，这里很多人都会推荐booktabs和siunitx此类表的包装：
% arara: pdflatex
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{c |S[table-format=1.6] S[table-format=1.4] S[table-format=1.5] S[table-format=1.2]S[table-format=1.4]S[table-format=1.3]S[table-format=1.4]S[table-format=1.2]S[table-format=1.5]S[table-format=1.4]S[table-format=1.5]}
\toprule
\multicolumn{12}{c}{Position} \\
\midrule
\multirow{7}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{~Probability}} & -5 & -4 & -3 & -2 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\
& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0.5 & 0 & 0.5 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0.25 & 0 & 0.5 & 0 & 0.25 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
& 0 & 0 & 0.125 & 0 & 0.375 & 0 & 0.375 & 0 & 0.125 & 0 & 0 \\
& 0 & 0.0625 & 0 & 0.25 & 0 & 0.375 & 0 & 0.25 & 0 & 0.0625 & 0 \\
& 0.03125 & 0 & 0.15625 & 0 & 0.3125 & 0 & 0.3125 & 0 & 0.15625 & 0 & 0.03125 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{Probabilities for the first $5$ steps of a classical random walk.}
\label{cw_first_5_steps}
\end{figure}
\end{document}