我使用 MacTex2011 发行版和 BibDesk。我在 documentclass{article} 中写了一篇论文。对于引文,我希望它对所有超过 2 位作者的参考文献输出“FirstAuthor et al.,年份”。但是,它的行为相当奇怪 - 对于 3 位作者的论文,有时它会输出所有名称,有时只输出 FirstAuthor et al。有人知道为什么会这样吗?我该如何解决?
非常感谢!
\documentclass[10pt,letterpaper]{article}
\usepackage{cogsci}
\usepackage{pslatex}
\usepackage{apacite}
\begin{document}
\bibliographystyle{apacite}
\setlength{\bibleftmargin}{.125in}
\setlength{\bibindent}{-\bibleftmargin}
\bibliography{CogSci_Template2}
\end{document}
以下是 的内容CogSci_Template2.bib
:
@incollection{antibayes,
Address = {Cambridge},
Author = {G. Baggio and K. Stenning and M. van Lambalgen},
Booktitle = {Cambridge {H}andbook of {F}ormal {S}emantics},
Date-Added = {2014-02-06 15:25:25 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-06 15:28:59 +0100},
Editor = {M. Aloni and P. Dekker},
Publisher = {Cambridge {U}niversity {P}ress},
Title = {The {C}ognitive {I}nterface},
Year = {in press}}
@article{pijnacker2,
Author = {J. Pijnacker and B. Geurts and M. van Lambalgen and J. Buitelaar and P. Hagoort},
Date-Added = {2014-02-06 15:14:32 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-06 15:17:39 +0100},
Journal = {Journal of {C}ognitive {N}euroscience},
Number = {2},
Pages = {471--480},
Title = {Reasoning with Exceptions: An Event-related Brain Potentials Study},
Volume = {23},
Year = {2010}}
@article{pijnacker,
Author = {J. Pijnacker and B. Geurts and M. van Lambalgen and C. Kan and J.K. Buitelaar and P. Hagoort},
Date-Added = {2014-02-06 14:37:10 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-06 14:39:00 +0100},
Journal = {Neuropsychologia},
Number = {644--651},
Title = {Defeasible reasoning in high-functioning adults with autism: Evidence for impaired exception handling},
Volume = {47},
Year = {2009}}
@article{baggio,
Author = {R. Baggio and M. van Lambalgen and P. Hagoort},
Date-Added = {2014-02-06 14:22:28 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-06 14:24:02 +0100},
Journal = {Journal of {M}emory and {L}anguage},
Pages = {36--53},
Title = {Computing and recomputing discourse models: An {ERP} study},
Volume = {59},
Year = {2008}}
@inproceedings{kowalski_sadri,
Author = {R. Kowalski and F. Sadri},
Booktitle = {Web Reasoning and Rule Systems},
Date-Added = {2014-02-05 15:43:59 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-05 16:29:50 +0100},
Editor = {Polleres, Axel and Swift, Terrance},
Pages = {1--23},
Publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
Title = {Integrating Logic Programming and Production Systems in Abductive Logic Programming Agents},
Volume = {5837},
Year = {2009}}
@book{anderson,
Address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
Author = {J. R. Anderson},
Date-Added = {2014-02-05 15:27:59 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-05 16:10:22 +0100},
Publisher = {Lawrence {E}rlbaum {A}ssociates},
Title = {The architecture of cognition},
Year = {1983}}
@article{simul2,
Author = {V. Gallese and A. Goldman},
Date-Added = {2014-02-03 19:31:33 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-03 19:32:35 +0100},
Journal = {Trends in {C}ognitive {S}ciences},
Number = {12},
Pages = {493--501},
Title = {Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind-reading},
Volume = {2},
Year = {1998}}
@article{simul,
Author = {K. Zentgraf and J. Munzert and M. Bischoff and R.D. Newman-Norlund},
Date-Added = {2014-02-03 19:25:43 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-03 19:27:24 +0100},
Journal = {Vision {R}esearch},
Pages = {827--835},
Title = {Simulation during observation of human actions -- Theories, empirical studies, applications},
Volume = {51},
Year = {2011}}
@incollection{integrity_const,
Author = {Godfrey, P. and Grant, J. and Gryz, J. and Minker, J.},
Booktitle = {Logics for {D}atabases and {I}nformation {S}ystems},
Date-Added = {2014-02-03 15:27:38 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-08 11:53:32 +0100},
Editor = {Chomicki, J. and Saake, G.},
Pages = {265--306},
Publisher = {Springer {US}},
Series = {The {K}luwer {I}nternational {S}eries in {E}ngineering and {C}omputer {S}cience},
Title = {Integrity Constraints: Semantics and Applications},
Volume = {436},
Year = {1998},}
@inproceedings{reiterIC,
Address = {{S}an {F}rancisco, {CA}, {USA}},
Author = {Reiter, R.},
Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd conference on {T}heoretical {A}spects of {R}easoning about {K}nowledge, {TARK}'88},
Date-Added = {2014-02-03 15:27:27 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-05 17:29:27 +0100},
Keywords = {integrity constraints, epistemic},
Pages = {97--111},
Publisher = {Morgan {K}aufmann {P}ublishers},
Title = {On integrity constraints},
Year = {1988}}
@article{etzioni_cwr,
Author = {Etzioni, O. and Golden, K. and Weld, D.S.},
Date-Added = {2014-02-03 12:37:30 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-03 23:49:41 +0100},
Journal = {Artificial {I}ntelligence},
Keywords = {closed world reasoning, planning algorithms},
Number = {1--2},
Pages = {113--148},
Title = {Sound and efficient closed-world reasoning for planning},
Volume = {89},
Year = {1997}}
@article{lifschitz2002,
Author = {Lifschitz, V.},
Date-Added = {2014-02-03 12:36:43 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-03 12:36:43 +0100},
Journal = {Artificial {I}ntelligence},
Keywords = {planning, nonmonotonic reasoning},
Month = {June},
Number = {1--2},
Pages = {39--54},
Title = {Answer set programming and plan generation},
Volume = {138},
Year = {2002}}
@article{estefania,
Author = {E. L. Gazzo-Casta{\~n}eda and M. Knauff},
Date-Added = {2014-02-01 03:20:17 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-03 15:34:02 +0100},
Journal = {Submitted for publication},
Title = {Defeasibility and the role of counterexamples in reasoning with legal conditionals}}
@article{beller,
Author = {S. Beller},
Date-Added = {2014-01-31 16:47:38 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-01-31 16:50:29 +0100},
Journal = {Thinking \& Reasoning},
Number = {4},
Pages = {305--341},
Title = {Deontic norms, deontic reasoning, and deontic conditionals},
Volume = {14},
Year = {2008}}
@article{paulus_kiraly,
Author = {M. Paulus and I. Kir\'{a}ly},
Date-Added = {2014-01-31 16:16:10 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-01-31 16:17:44 +0100},
Journal = {Journal of {E}xperimental {C}hild {P}sychology},
Number = {2},
Pages = {407--414},
Title = {Early rationality in action perception and production? A theoretical exposition},
Volume = {116},
Year = {2013}}
@article{luo_baillargeon,
Author = {Y. Luo and R. Baillargeon},
Date-Added = {2014-01-31 16:08:03 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-01-31 16:12:03 +0100},
Journal = {Psychological {S}cience},
Number = {8},
Pages = {601--608},
Title = {Can a Self-Propelled Box Have a Goal?: Psychological Reasoning in 5-Month-Old Infants},
Volume = {16},
Year = {2005}}
@inproceedings{baker_tenenbaum_saxe06,
Author = {C. L. Baker and J. Tenenbaum and R. Saxe},
Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
Date-Added = {2014-01-30 12:16:28 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-01 00:11:49 +0100},
Publisher = {MIT Press},
Title = {Bayesian models of human action understanding},
Volume = {18},
Year = {2006}}
@article{baker_saxe_tenenbaum09,
Author = {C. L. Baker and J. Tenenbaum and R. Saxe},
Date-Added = {2014-01-30 12:11:35 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-05 23:44:19 +0100},
Journal = {Cognition},
Number = {3},
Pages = {329--349},
Title = {Action Understanding as Inverse Planning},
Volume = {113},
Year = {2009}}
@article{lombrozo_carey,
Author = {T. Lombrozo and S. Carey},
Date-Added = {2014-01-30 11:55:36 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-01-30 11:56:51 +0100},
Journal = {Cognition},
Number = {2},
Pages = {167--204},
Title = {Functional explanation and the function of explanation},
Volume = {99},
Year = {2006}}
@article{csibra_gergely07,
Author = {Csibra, G. and Gergely, G.},
Date-Added = {2014-01-30 11:53:57 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-01-31 11:19:59 +0100},
Journal = {Acta {P}sychologica},
Keywords = {teleological reasoning, inverse problem, prediction, means selection},
Number = {1},
Pages = {60--78},
Title = {`{O}bsessed with goals': Functions and mechanisms of teleological interpretation of actions in humans},
Volume = {124},
Year = {2007}}
@article{causality_infancy,
Author = {Saxe, R. and Carey, S.},
Date-Added = {2014-01-29 19:08:02 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-01-31 11:20:20 +0100},
Journal = {Acta {P}sychologica},
Keywords = {Cause; Infancy; Empiricism; Rationalism; Innateness; Intervention},
Number = {1-2},
Pages = {144--165},
Title = {The perception of causality in infancy},
Volume = {123},
Year = {2006}}
@inproceedings{mccarthy_hayes_philosAI,
Author = {McCarthy, J. and Hayes, P.},
Booktitle = {Machine {I}ntelligence},
Date-Added = {2014-01-29 16:37:34 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-01 00:55:14 +0100},
Editor = {B. Meltzer and D. Michie},
Pages = {463--502},
Publisher = {Edinburgh {U}niversity {P}ress},
Title = {Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence},
Volume = {4},
Year = {1969}}
@book{kowalski2011,
Address = {{N}ew {Y}ork},
Author = {Kowalski, R.},
Date-Added = {2014-01-29 16:36:59 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-05 16:38:25 +0100},
Keywords = {computational logic, proactive agents, reasoning},
Publisher = {Cambridge {U}niversity {P}ress},
Read = {0},
Title = {Computational Logic and Human Thinking: How to be Artificially Intelligent},
Year = {2011}}
@book{mueller_commonsense,
Address = {{S}an {F}rancisco, {CA}},
Author = {Mueller, E.T.},
Date-Added = {2014-01-29 16:11:31 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-05 17:35:16 +0100},
Publisher = {Morgan {K}aufmann {P}ublishers},
Title = {Commonsense {R}easoning},
Year = {2006}}
@inproceedings{williams81,
Address = {Cambridge},
Author = {Williams, B.},
Booktitle = {{M}oral {Lu}ck},
Date-Added = {2014-01-29 15:45:40 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-05 17:28:16 +0100},
Editor = {Williams, B.},
Pages = {101--113},
Publisher = {Cambridge {U}niversity {P}ress},
Title = {Internal and {E}xternal {R}easons},
Year = {1981}}
@article{braas,
Author = {M. Brass and R.M. Schmitt and S. Spengler and G. Gergely},
Date-Added = {2014-01-27 00:01:07 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-01-31 11:20:30 +0100},
Journal = {Current {B}iology},
Number = {24},
Pages = {2117--2121},
Title = {Investigating Action Understanding: Inferential Processes versus Action Simulation},
Volume = {17},
Year = {2007}}
@article{pollock97,
Author = {J. Pollock},
Date-Added = {2014-01-26 23:49:36 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-01-31 11:18:59 +0100},
Journal = {Nous},
Number = {2},
Pages = {143--169},
Title = {Reasoning about change and persistence: A solution to the frame problem},
Volume = {31},
Year = {1997}}
@book{pollock95,
Address = {{MA}, {USA}},
Author = {Pollock, J.L.},
Date-Added = {2014-01-26 23:49:08 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-05 17:30:05 +0100},
Publisher = {{MIT} {P}ress {C}ambridge},
Title = {Cognitive {C}arpentry: A {B}lueprint for {H}ow to {B}uild a {P}erson},
Year = {1995}}
@article{hickok,
Author = {G. Hickok},
Date-Added = {2014-01-26 23:46:54 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-01-31 11:19:43 +0100},
Journal = {Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience},
Number = {7},
Pages = {1229--1243},
Title = {Eight Problems for the Mirror Neuron Theory of Action Understanding in Monkeys and Humans},
Volume = {21},
Year = {2009}}
@article{nature2002,
Author = {Gergely, G. and Bekkering, H. and Kir\'{a}ly, I.},
Date-Added = {2014-01-26 23:43:16 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-01-26 23:43:16 +0100},
Journal = {Nature},
Keywords = {rational, selective imitation},
Pages = {755},
Title = {Rational imitation in preverbal infants},
Volume = {415},
Year = {2002}}
@article{kiraly2013,
Author = {Kir\'{a}ly, I. and Csibra, G. and Gergely, G.},
Date-Added = {2014-01-26 23:41:16 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-01-31 11:19:33 +0100},
Journal = {Journal of {E}xperimental {C}hild {P}sychology},
Number = {2},
Pages = {471--486},
Title = {Beyond rational imitation: Learning arbitrary means actions from communicative demonstrations},
Volume = {116},
Year = {2013}}
@book{PToE,
Address = {Malden},
Author = {van Lambalgen, M. and Hamm, F.},
Date-Added = {2014-01-26 23:40:14 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-01 01:57:52 +0100},
Publisher = {Blackwell {P}ublishing},
Title = {The {P}roper {T}reatment of {E}vents},
Year = {2005}}
@book{HRCS,
Author = {Stenning, K. and van Lambalgen, M.},
Date-Added = {2014-01-26 23:39:49 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-01-26 23:39:49 +0100},
Keywords = {closed world reasoning, neural networks, wason task},
Publisher = {Bradford {B}ook, {T}he {MIT} {P}ress, {C}ambridge, {M}assachussets},
Title = {Human {R}easoning and {C}ognitive {S}cience},
Year = {2008}}
@phdthesis{ada_doc,
Author = {A. Varga},
Date-Added = {2014-01-11 09:20:59 +0100},
Date-Modified = {2014-01-11 09:24:15 +0100},
School = {Department of Philosophy, Central European University, Budapest},
Title = {A Formal Model of Infants' Acquisition of Practical Knowledge from Observation},
Type = {Doctoral dissertation},
Year = {2013}}
@article{chater_vitany,
Author = {N. Chater and P. Vitanyi},
Date-Modified = {2014-01-31 11:20:09 +0100},
Journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},
Number = {1},
Pages = {19--22},
Title = {Simplicity: a unifying principle in cognitive science?},
Volume = 7,
Year = 2003}
@phdthesis{varga,
Author = {A. Varga},
Date-Modified = {2014-01-26 23:34:02 +0100},
School = {Department of Philosophy, Central European University, Budapest},
Title = {A Formal Model of Infants' Acquisition of Practical Knowledge from Observation},
Type = {Doctoral dissertation},
Year = {2013}}
@book{schueler2005,
Address = {New York, NY},
Author = {G.F. Schueler},
Date-Modified = {2014-02-05 17:34:27 +0100},
Publisher = {Oxford University Press Inc.},
Title = {Reasons and Purposes: Human Rationality and the Teleological Explanation of Action},
Year = 2003}
答案1
您的示例代码显示您使用了该apacite
包和相关的apacite
参考书目样式,它们根据 APA(美国心理学会)手册第 6 版的惯例实现引用和引用。
附录 2021 年 11 月:第 6 版不再是 APA 格式指南的最新版本或当前版本。如果您需要根据 APA 手册第 7 版格式化参考书目,则需要切换到biblatex
,因为(目前)没有基于 BibTeX 的新指南实现。
根据 APA 手册第 6 版,引用和引用多位作者的条目时必须遵循以下准则:
对于参考书目部分:
如果有多达七位 [7] 作者,则必须全部列出。
如果有八位或更多作者,则应列出前六位,后接点(
...
),然后是最后一位作者的姓名。
引用:
对于一到两位作者,应在每次引用时列出所有作者。
如果一篇文章有六位或更多作者,建议的引用标注
FirstAuthor et al.
为全部引用事例。有三到五位作者,完整名单包括第一次该作品被引用;后续引用应使用
FirstAuthor et al.
可以根据具体情况使用命令
\fullcite
和\shortcite
来覆盖上述约定。
您还问过:
对于引文,我希望它对所有有 2 个以上作者的参考文献输出“FirstAuthor et al.,年份”。但是,它的行为相当奇怪 - 对于 3 位作者的论文,有时它会输出所有姓名,有时只输出 FirstAuthor et al。知道这是为什么吗[?]
由于没有可供研究的实际文档,以下只是一种猜测:我猜你观察到,当一些有三到五位作者的作品被重复引用时,你会得到这种印象FirstAuthor et al
。相比之下,第一次引用有三到五位作者的条目时,所有作者都会被列出。
以下 MWE 表明该apacite
包和相关的apacite
参考书目样式实现了 APA 手册中规定的要求。(实际上,由于您提供的条目中没有一个作者超过 7 位,因此 8 位或更多作者的条目的呈现留给读者作为可选练习。)
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{cogsci,pslatex,apacite}
\bibliographystyle{apacite}
\setlength\parindent{0pt} % just for this example
\begin{document}
\cite{anderson}
\cite{anderson}
\cite{chater_vitany}
\cite{chater_vitany}
\shortcite{baggio}
\fullcite{baggio}
\cite{braas}
\cite{braas}
\fullcite{braas}
\bibliography{test} % 'test.bib' provided in the original posting
\end{document}