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LaTeX 中表格单元格内容居中

tag-icon • tag-icon tables horizontal-alignment
LaTeX 中表格单元格内容居中 
\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[a4paper,left=3cm,right=3cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry} % to fit both tables
\usepackage{caption}

\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}

\usepackage{booktabs} % for the second example

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[htp]
\centering % used for centering table 

\caption{GENERAL PARAMETERS FOR THE SIMULATION} % title of Table 
\label{table:nonlin} % is used to refer this table in the text 

\begin{tabular}{ | M{4cm} | M{4cm} | M{5cm} |} % centered columns (3 columns) 
\hline\hline %inserts double horizontal lines 
Parameter & Value   & Observations and related works  \\ % inserts table heading 
\hline % inserts single horizontal line 

Sa & 500m x 500m   & Ar \\
\hline

\hline

\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

\begin{table}[htp]
\centering % used for centering table 

\caption{GENERAL PARAMETERS FOR THE SIMULATION} % title of Table 
%\label{table:nonlin} % is used to refer this table in the text 

\begin{tabular}{ M{4cm} M{4cm} M{5cm} } % centered columns (3 columns) 
\toprule
Parameter & Value   & Observations and related works  \\ % inserts table heading 
\midrule
Simulation a & 500m x 500m   & Area \\

\bottomrule
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

\end{document}

答案1

您需要\centering在以下栏目中做：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[a4paper,left=3cm,right=3cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry} % to fit both tables
\usepackage{caption}

\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}

\usepackage{booktabs} % for the second example

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[htp]
\centering % used for centering table 

\caption{GENERAL PARAMETERS FOR THE SIMULATION} % title of Table 
\label{table:nonlin} % is used to refer this table in the text 

\begin{tabular}{ | M{4cm} | M{4cm} | M{5cm} |} % centered columns (3 columns) 
\hline\hline %inserts double horizontal lines 
Parameter & Value   & Observations and related works  \\ % inserts table heading 
\hline % inserts single horizontal line 

Sa & 500m x 500m   & Ar \\
\hline

\hline

\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

\begin{table}[htp]
\centering % used for centering table 

\caption{GENERAL PARAMETERS FOR THE SIMULATION} % title of Table 
%\label{table:nonlin} % is used to refer this table in the text 

\begin{tabular}{ M{4cm} M{4cm} M{5cm} } % centered columns (3 columns) 
\toprule
Parameter & Value   & Observations and related works  \\ % inserts table heading 
\midrule
Simulation a & 500m x 500m   & Area \\

\bottomrule
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

\end{document}

我添加了第二种排版表格的方法，这是我推荐的。

答案2

在这一行中：

\begin{tabular}{ | m{4cm} | m{4cm} | m{5cm} |} % centered columns (4 columns)

您需要将“居中对齐文本”参数添加到表格规范中。（http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Tables）

尝试以下方法：

\begin{tabular}{ | c m{4cm} | c m{4cm} | c m{5cm} |} % centered columns (4 columns)

如果这不起作用（我的机器上没有 LaTeX），请尝试删除参数m{4cm}，看看是否能得到你想要的结果。如果在删除参数后需要重新调整表格大小m{4cm}，请尝试执行这。

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