我有下表:
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[
lmargin=1.0in,
rmargin=1.0in,
tmargin=2.0cm,
bmargin=2.0cm
]{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularx, booktabs}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\usepackage{multirow}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
% table caption is to be above the table
\caption{Table title.}
\scalebox{0.65}{
\begin{tabularx}{1.5\textwidth}{ll *{10}{Y}}
\toprule
& & \multicolumn{10}{c}{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa}\\[2mm]
& & 0.1 & 0.2 & 0.3 & 0.4 & 0.5 & 0.6 & 0.7 & 0.8 & 0.9 & 1.0\\
\cmidrule[0.6pt]{3-12}
\parbox[t]{3mm}{\multirow{20}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb}}}
&\multirow{2}{*}{0.1}
&40.14 & 29.7 & 23.58 & 19.57 & 16.75 & 14.67 & 13.05 & 11.77 & 10.73 & 9.86\\
&
&$(0\%)$ & $(5.18\%)$ & $(14.29\%)$ & $(24.2\%)$ & $(34.18\%)$ & $(44.0\%)$ & $(53.58\%)$ & $(62.89\%)$ & $(71.92\%)$ & $(80.68\%)$\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
&\multirow{2}{*}{0.2}
&41.93 & 28.24 & 21.01 & 16.67 & 13.81 & 11.79 & 10.3 & 9.14 & 8.23 & 7.49\\
&
&$(4.47\%)$ & $(0\%)$ & $(1.87\%)$ & $(5.8\%)$ & $(10.59\%)$ & $(15.78\%)$ & $(21.12\%)$ & $(26.52\%)$ & $(31.89\%)$ & $(37.21\%)$\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
&\multirow{2}{*}{0.3}
&44.58 & 28.74 & 20.63 & 15.92 & 12.92 & 10.86 & 9.36 & 8.24 & 7.36 & 6.66\\
&
& $(11.06\%)$ & $(1.78\%)$ & $(0\%)$ & $(1.03\%)$ & $(3.44\%)$ & $(6.6\%)$ & $(10.17\%)$ & $(13.99\%)$ & $(17.93\%)$ & $(21.93\%)$\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
&\multirow{2}{*}{0.4}
&47.1 & 29.74 & 20.84 & 15.76 & 12.57 & 10.43 & 8.91 & 7.77 & 6.9 & 6.21\\
&
& $(17.35\%)$ & $(5.31\%)$ & $(1.05\%)$ & $(0\%)$ & $(0.69\%)$ & $(2.42\%)$ & $(4.77\%)$ & $(7.52\%)$ & $(10.52\%)$ & $(13.67\%)$\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
&\multirow{2}{*}{0.5}
&49.41 & 30.93 & 21.34 & 15.88 & 12.49 & 10.24 & 8.66 & 7.5 & 6.61 & 5.92\\
&
& $(23.09\%)$ & $(9.52\%)$ & $(3.47\%)$ & $(0.74\%)$ & $(0\%)$ & $(0.52\%)$ & $(1.85\%)$ & $(3.73\%)$ & $(5.96\%)$ & $(8.43\%)$\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
&\multirow{2}{*}{0.6}
&51.51 & 32.2 & 22.01 & 16.17 & 12.56 & 10.18 & 8.53 & 7.34 & 6.43 & 5.73\\
&
& $(28.32\%)$ & $(14.05\%)$ & $(6.7\%)$ & $(2.58\%)$ & $(0.58\%)$ & $(0\%)$ & $(0.41\%)$ & $(1.49\%)$ & $(3.03\%)$ & $(4.9\%)$\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
&\multirow{2}{*}{0.7}
&53.43 & 33.52 & 22.79 & 16.58 & 12.74 & 10.23 & 8.5 & 7.25 & 6.32 & 5.6\\
&
& $(33.12\%)$ & $(18.72\%)$ & $(10.46\%)$ & $(5.2\%)$ & $(2.06\%)$ & $(0.47\%)$ & $(0\%)$ & $(0.33\%)$ & $(1.23\%)$ & $(2.54\%)$\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
&\multirow{2}{*}{0.8}
&55.21 & 34.85 & 23.64 & 17.08 & 13.02 & 10.36 & 8.53 & 7.23 & 6.26 & 5.52\\
&
& $(37.55\%)$ & $(23.43\%)$ & $(14.6\%)$ & $(8.39\%)$ & $(4.24\%)$ & $(1.7\%)$ & $(0.39\%)$ & $(0\%)$ & $(0.28\%)$ & $(1.04\%)$\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
&\multirow{2}{*}{0.9}
&56.86 & 36.18 & 24.55 & 17.66 & 13.36 & 10.55 & 8.62 & 7.25 & 6.24 & 5.47\\
&
& $(41.65\%)$ & $(28.13\%)$ & $(19.01\%)$ & $(12.04\%)$ & $(6.98\%)$ & $(3.56\%)$ & $(1.44\%)$ & $(0.34\%)$ & $(0\%)$ & $(0.23\%)$\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
&\multirow{2}{*}{1.0}
&58.39 & 37.5 & 25.49 & 18.29 & 13.76 & 10.79 & 8.76 & 7.32 & 6.26 & 5.46\\
&
& $(45.48\%)$ & $(32.79\%)$ & $(23.59\%)$ & $(16.05\%)$ & $(10.19\%)$ & $(5.94\%)$ & $(3.05\%)$ & $(1.25\%)$ & $(0.3\%)$ & $(0\%)$\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
} % endof \scalebox
\end{table}
这就是它产生的结果
“问题”是第一列中的垂直文本 (bbbbbb...) 根据整个表格的高度居中。我想将文本向下拖动一点,以便根据行 0.1 到 1.0 的总高度将其居中,紧挨着第一列。如能得到任何帮助,我将不胜感激。
答案1
您可以使用宏的第二个可选参数\multirow
,即fixup
。任何负数长度都会将文本放下:
\multirow{nrows}[bigstruts]{width}[fixup]{text}
喜欢
\parbox[t]{3mm}{\multirow{20}{*}[-1.5ex]{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}
{bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb}}}
进行调整-1.5ex
以满足您的需要。
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[
lmargin=1.0in,
rmargin=1.0in,
tmargin=2.0cm,
bmargin=2.0cm
]{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularx, booktabs}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\usepackage{multirow}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
% table caption is to be above the table
\caption{Table title.}
\scalebox{0.65}{
\begin{tabularx}{1.5\textwidth}{ll *{10}{Y}}
\toprule
& & \multicolumn{10}{c}{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa}\\[2mm]
& & 0.1 & 0.2 & 0.3 & 0.4 & 0.5 & 0.6 & 0.7 & 0.8 & 0.9 & 1.0\\
\cmidrule[0.6pt]{3-12}
\parbox[t]{3mm}{\multirow{20}{*}[-1.5ex]{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb}}}
&\multirow{2}{*}{0.1}
&40.14 & 29.7 & 23.58 & 19.57 & 16.75 & 14.67 & 13.05 & 11.77 & 10.73 & 9.86\\
&
&$(0\%)$ & $(5.18\%)$ & $(14.29\%)$ & $(24.2\%)$ & $(34.18\%)$ & $(44.0\%)$ & $(53.58\%)$ & $(62.89\%)$ & $(71.92\%)$ & $(80.68\%)$\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
&\multirow{2}{*}{0.2}
&41.93 & 28.24 & 21.01 & 16.67 & 13.81 & 11.79 & 10.3 & 9.14 & 8.23 & 7.49\\
&
&$(4.47\%)$ & $(0\%)$ & $(1.87\%)$ & $(5.8\%)$ & $(10.59\%)$ & $(15.78\%)$ & $(21.12\%)$ & $(26.52\%)$ & $(31.89\%)$ & $(37.21\%)$\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
&\multirow{2}{*}{0.3}
&44.58 & 28.74 & 20.63 & 15.92 & 12.92 & 10.86 & 9.36 & 8.24 & 7.36 & 6.66\\
&
& $(11.06\%)$ & $(1.78\%)$ & $(0\%)$ & $(1.03\%)$ & $(3.44\%)$ & $(6.6\%)$ & $(10.17\%)$ & $(13.99\%)$ & $(17.93\%)$ & $(21.93\%)$\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
&\multirow{2}{*}{0.4}
&47.1 & 29.74 & 20.84 & 15.76 & 12.57 & 10.43 & 8.91 & 7.77 & 6.9 & 6.21\\
&
& $(17.35\%)$ & $(5.31\%)$ & $(1.05\%)$ & $(0\%)$ & $(0.69\%)$ & $(2.42\%)$ & $(4.77\%)$ & $(7.52\%)$ & $(10.52\%)$ & $(13.67\%)$\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
&\multirow{2}{*}{0.5}
&49.41 & 30.93 & 21.34 & 15.88 & 12.49 & 10.24 & 8.66 & 7.5 & 6.61 & 5.92\\
&
& $(23.09\%)$ & $(9.52\%)$ & $(3.47\%)$ & $(0.74\%)$ & $(0\%)$ & $(0.52\%)$ & $(1.85\%)$ & $(3.73\%)$ & $(5.96\%)$ & $(8.43\%)$\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
&\multirow{2}{*}{0.6}
&51.51 & 32.2 & 22.01 & 16.17 & 12.56 & 10.18 & 8.53 & 7.34 & 6.43 & 5.73\\
&
& $(28.32\%)$ & $(14.05\%)$ & $(6.7\%)$ & $(2.58\%)$ & $(0.58\%)$ & $(0\%)$ & $(0.41\%)$ & $(1.49\%)$ & $(3.03\%)$ & $(4.9\%)$\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
&\multirow{2}{*}{0.7}
&53.43 & 33.52 & 22.79 & 16.58 & 12.74 & 10.23 & 8.5 & 7.25 & 6.32 & 5.6\\
&
& $(33.12\%)$ & $(18.72\%)$ & $(10.46\%)$ & $(5.2\%)$ & $(2.06\%)$ & $(0.47\%)$ & $(0\%)$ & $(0.33\%)$ & $(1.23\%)$ & $(2.54\%)$\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
&\multirow{2}{*}{0.8}
&55.21 & 34.85 & 23.64 & 17.08 & 13.02 & 10.36 & 8.53 & 7.23 & 6.26 & 5.52\\
&
& $(37.55\%)$ & $(23.43\%)$ & $(14.6\%)$ & $(8.39\%)$ & $(4.24\%)$ & $(1.7\%)$ & $(0.39\%)$ & $(0\%)$ & $(0.28\%)$ & $(1.04\%)$\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
&\multirow{2}{*}{0.9}
&56.86 & 36.18 & 24.55 & 17.66 & 13.36 & 10.55 & 8.62 & 7.25 & 6.24 & 5.47\\
&
& $(41.65\%)$ & $(28.13\%)$ & $(19.01\%)$ & $(12.04\%)$ & $(6.98\%)$ & $(3.56\%)$ & $(1.44\%)$ & $(0.34\%)$ & $(0\%)$ & $(0.23\%)$\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
&\multirow{2}{*}{1.0}
&58.39 & 37.5 & 25.49 & 18.29 & 13.76 & 10.79 & 8.76 & 7.32 & 6.26 & 5.46\\
&
& $(45.48\%)$ & $(32.79\%)$ & $(23.59\%)$ & $(16.05\%)$ & $(10.19\%)$ & $(5.94\%)$ & $(3.05\%)$ & $(1.25\%)$ & $(0.3\%)$ & $(0\%)$\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
} % endof \scalebox
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
我简化了您的代码,并使用了siunitx
包,以便将数据与列类型对齐到小数点上S
。要使垂直文本垂直居中,只需向环境指示multirow
行数的另一个值即可;在本例中,24 而不是 20,再加上一个小的空白,就可以了。此外,\scalebox
我没有使用,而是将字体大小设置为\footnotesize
和设置\ tabcolsep
为 3pt。如果您发现 3pt 不够,您可以将字体大小设置为\scriptsize
和 \tabcolsep 设置为5pt
。
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[
lmargin=1.0in,
rmargin=1.0in,
tmargin=2.0cm,
bmargin=2.0cm
]{geometry}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{tabularx, booktabs}
\newcolumntype{Y}{S}%{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{caption}
\geometry{showframe, nomarginpar}
\begin{document}
Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text.
\begin{table}[!h]
\centering
% table caption is to be above the table
\caption{Table title.}
\footnotesize\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}l@{\quad}l *{10}{Y}@{}}
\toprule
& & \multicolumn{10}{c}{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa}\\[2mm]
& & 0.1 & 0.2 & 0.3 & 0.4 & 0.5 & 0.6 & 0.7 & 0.8 & 0.9 & 1.0\\
\cmidrule[0.6pt]{3-12}%
\multirow{24}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{{Bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb\hskip1.5em}}} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.1}
& 40.14 & 29.7 & 23.58 & 19.57 & 16.75 & 14.67 & 13.05 & 11.77 & 10.73 & 9.86\\
&
& {(0\,\%)} & {(5.18\,\%)} & {(14.29\,\%)} & {(24.2\,\%)} & {(34.18\,\%)} & {(44.0\,\%)} & {(53.58\,\%)} & {(62.89\,\%)} & {(71.92\,\%)} & {(80.68\,\%)}\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
& \multirow{2}{*}{0.2}
& 41.93 & 28.24 & 21.01 & 16.67 & 13.81 & 11.79 & 10.3 & 9.14 & 8.23 & 7.49\\
&
&{(4.47\,\%)} &{(0\,\%)} &{(1.87\,\%)} &{(5.8\,\%)} &{(10.59\,\%)} &{(15.78\,\%)} &{(21.12\,\%)} &{(26.52\,\%)} &{(31.89\,\%)} &{(37.21\,\%)}\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
& \multirow{2}{*}{0.3}
& 44.58 & 28.74 & 20.63 & 15.92 & 12.92 & 10.86 & 9.36 & 8.24 & 7.36 & 6.66\\
&
&{(11.06\,\%)} &{(1.78\,\%)} &{(0\,\%)} &{(1.03\,\%)} &{(3.44\,\%)} &{(6.6\,\%)} &{(10.17\,\%)} &{(13.99\,\%)} &{(17.93\,\%)} &{(21.93\,\%)}\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
& \multirow{2}{*}{0.4}
& 47.1 & 29.74 & 20.84 & 15.76 & 12.57 & 10.43 & 8.91 & 7.77 & 6.9 & 6.21\\
&
&{(17.35\,\%)} &{(5.31\,\%)} &{(1.05\,\%)} &{(0\,\%)} &{(0.69\,\%)} &{(2.42\,\%)} &{(4.77\,\%)} &{(7.52\,\%)} &{(10.52\,\%)} &{(13.67\,\%)}\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
& \multirow{2}{*}{0.5}
& 49.41 & 30.93 & 21.34 & 15.88 & 12.49 & 10.24 & 8.66 & 7.5 & 6.61 & 5.92\\
&
&{(23.09\,\%)} &{(9.52\,\%)} &{(3.47\,\%)} &{(0.74\,\%)} &{(0\,\%)} &{(0.52\,\%)} &{(1.85\,\%)} &{(3.73\,\%)} &{(5.96\,\%)} &{(8.43\,\%)}\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
& \multirow{2}{*}{0.6}
& 51.51 & 32.2 & 22.01 & 16.17 & 12.56 & 10.18 & 8.53 & 7.34 & 6.43 & 5.73\\
&
&{(28.32\,\%)} &{(14.05\,\%)} &{(6.7\,\%)} &{(2.58\,\%)} &{(0.58\,\%)} &{(0\,\%)} &{(0.41\,\%)} &{(1.49\,\%)} &{(3.03\,\%)} &{(4.9\,\%)}\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
& \multirow{2}{*}{0.7}
& 53.43 & 33.52 & 22.79 & 16.58 & 12.74 & 10.23 & 8.5 & 7.25 & 6.32 & 5.6\\
&
&{(33.12\,\%)} &{(18.72\,\%)} &{(10.46\,\%)} &{(5.2\,\%)} &{(2.06\,\%)} &{(0.47\,\%)} &{(0\,\%)} &{(0.33\,\%)} &{(1.23\,\%)} &{(2.54\,\%)}\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
& \multirow{2}{*}{0.8}
& 55.21 & 34.85 & 23.64 & 17.08 & 13.02 & 10.36 & 8.53 & 7.23 & 6.26 & 5.52\\
&
&{(37.55\,\%)} &{(23.43\,\%)} &{(14.6\,\%)} &{(8.39\,\%)} &{(4.24\,\%)} &{(1.7\,\%)} &{(0.39\,\%)} &{(0\,\%)} &{(0.28\,\%)} &{(1.04\,\%)}\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
& \multirow{2}{*}{0.9}
& 56.86 & 36.18 & 24.55 & 17.66 & 13.36 & 10.55 & 8.62 & 7.25 & 6.24 & 5.47\\
&
&{(41.65\,\%)} &{(28.13\,\%)} &{(19.01\,\%)} &{(12.04\,\%)} &{(6.98\,\%)} &{(3.56\,\%)} &{(1.44\,\%)} &{(0.34\,\%)} &{(0\,\%)} &{(0.23\,\%)}\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
& \multirow{2}{*}{1.0}
& 58.39 & 37.5 & 25.49 & 18.29 & 13.76 & 10.79 & 8.76 & 7.32 & 6.26 & 5.46\\
&
&{(45.48\,\%)} &{(32.79\,\%)} &{(23.59\,\%)} &{(16.05\,\%)} &{(10.19\,\%)} &{(5.94\,\%)} &{(3.05\,\%)} &{(1.25\,\%)} &{(0.3\,\%)} &{(0\,\%)}\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\noindent Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text.
\end{document}