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在狭窄的空间内创建桌子

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在狭窄的空间内创建桌子

我正在使用 moderncv，在狭窄的空间中创建表格时遇到困难。如何正确制作表格？

編輯：

    \documentclass[10pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}
    \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
    \usepackage[indonesian]{babel}
    \usepackage{array, booktabs}
    \usepackage{multirow}
    \usepackage[raggedrightboxes]{ragged2e}

    \usepackage{makecell}
    \renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries}

    \newcounter{tabenum}
    \newcommand\tabitem{\refstepcounter{tabenum}\thetabenum.}

    \moderncvstyle{casual} 
    \moderncvcolor{blue} 

    \usepackage{lipsum} 

    \usepackage[scale=0.75,margin=1.5cm]{geometry} 
    \firstname{} 
    \familyname{} 

    \address{}
    \mobile{}
    \phone{}
    \fax{}
    \email{}
    \homepage{}
    \extrainfo{}

    \quote{}

    \setlength{\hintscolumnwidth}{3cm}

    \setlength\tabcolsep{3.25pt}

    \begin{document}

    \makecvtitle 

    \section{Riwayat Pekerjaan}

    \cvline{Riwayat Kepangkatan dan Golongan Ruang Penggajian}{\small\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.2}
    \setcounter{tabenum}{0}
    \begin{tabular}[t]{@{}r@{\hskip\labelsep}ccclllll@{}}
    \multirow{2}{*}{\thead{{No.}}} & \multirow{2}{*}{\thead{Pangkat}} & \multirow{2}{*}{\thead{Gol. Ruang}} & \multirow{2}{*}{\thead{Berlaku TMT}} & \multirow{2}{*}{\thead{Gaji Pokok}} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\thead{Surat Keputusan}}                                                                       \\\cline{6-8}
                                  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{}                                  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{}                                     &                                       & \multicolumn{1}{c}{}                                     & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\thead{Pejabat}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\thead{Nomor}}   & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\thead{Tanggal}} \\
    \midrule[1pt]\addlinespace
    \tabitem & Pengatur & II/c (CPNS) & 1 Jan 1991 & 56.080 & Mendikbud & 4700/A2.IV.1/C/1991 & 21/01/1991 \\
    \tabitem & Pengatur & II/c (PNS) & 1 Nov 1992 & 70.100 & Mendikbud & 356/B/CI/SP & 31/10/1992 \\
    \tabitem & Pengatur Tingkat I & II/d & 1 Okt 1994 & 148.700 & BAKN & II.13-23/05021/KEP/X/1994 & 03/06/1996 \\
    \end{tabular}}
    \setcounter{tabenum}{0}

    \end{document}

答案1

这是一个折衷方案：我将 缩减hintscolumnwidth为3.25cm并将tabcolsep缩减为2.6pt。另一个解决方案是保留 \hintscolwidth 的 3.85cm，将 \tabcolsep 的 4pt 用作\footnotesize表格。我使用showframe选项来geometry检查表格是否位于边距之间。

为了简化代码，我使用了makecell：它定义了一个\thead支持\\单元格和常见格式的命令 — 此处为 \ bfseries。对于两个确实太宽的单元格，我使用\makecellang 将单元格的内容拆分为两行 — 希望您的规范允许这样做。我还加载了booktabs使用其可变厚度作为水平规则。

我有两种方法来获得漂亮的结果：一种是使用包\multirowcell/\multirowthead中的makecell，它的语法比原始的多行更简单，并且保留了通用格式；另一种不使用任何多行，而是使用包\stackon中的命令stackengine。

最后，我假设第一列中的数字对应于一个枚举，我用一个tabenum计数器和一个tabitem命令（受listliketab包的启发）模拟了它。

     \documentclass[10pt,a4paper, sans, showframe, nomarginpar]{moderncv}
    \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
    %%\usepackage[indonesian]{babel}
    \usepackage{array, booktabs}
    \usepackage{multirow}
    \usepackage[raggedrightboxes]{ragged2e}

    \usepackage{makecell}
    \renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries}
    \renewcommand\theadalign{cb}
    \renewcommand\cellalign{lt}
    \setcellgapes{3pt}
    \makegapedcells

    \usepackage[usestackEOL]{stackengine}
    \setstackEOL{;}

    \newcounter{tabenum}
    \newcommand\tabitem{\refstepcounter{tabenum}\thetabenum.}

    \moderncvstyle{casual}
    \moderncvcolor{blue}

    \usepackage{lipsum}

    \usepackage[scale=0.75,margin=1.5cm]{geometry}
    \firstname{}
    \familyname{}

    \address{}
    \mobile{}
    \phone{}
    \fax{}
    \email{}
    \homepage{}
    \extrainfo{}

    \quote{}

    \begin{document}

    \makecvtitle

    \section{Riwayat Pekerjaan}

    \setlength{\hintscolumnwidth}{3.25cm} \setlength\tabcolsep{2.6pt}
\cvline{Riwayat Kepangkatan dan Golongan Ruang Penggajian}{\small%\
\setcounter{tabenum}{0}
\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}r@{\hskip\labelsep}ccclllll@{}}
\multirowthead{3}{No.} & \multirowthead{3}{Pangkat}& \multirowthead{3}{Gol. Ruang} & \multirowthead{3}{Berlaku TMT} & \multirowthead{3}{Gaji Pokok} & \multicolumn{3}{@{}c@{}}{\thead{Surat Keputusan}} \\\cmidrule(lr{6pt}){6-8}
                              & & & & & \thead{Pejabat} & \thead{Nomor} & \thead{Tanggal} \\
\cmidrule[1pt]{1-6}\cmidrule[1pt](lr{4pt}){6-8}
\tabitem & Pengatur & II/c (CPNS) & 1 Jan 1991 & 56.080 & Mendikbud & 4700/A2.IV.1/C/1991 & 21/01/1991 \\
\tabitem & Pengatur & II/c (PNS) & 1 Nov 1992 & 70.100 & Mendikbud & 356/B/CI/SP & 31/10/1992 \\
\tabitem & \makecell{Pengatur\\ Tingkat I} & II/d & 1 Okt 1994 & 148.700 & BAKN & \makecell{II.13-23/05021/\\ KEP/X/1994} & 03/06/1996 \\
    \end{tabular}}\bigskip

\cvline{Riwayat Kepangkatan dan Golongan Ruang Penggajian}{\small%
\setcounter{tabenum}{0}
\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}r@{\hskip\labelsep}ccclllll@{}}\\\cmidrule(lr{6pt}){6-8}
\thead{No.} & \thead{Pangkat}& \thead{Gol. Ruang} & \thead{Berlaku TMT} & \thead{Gaji Pokok} & %
                               \thead{Pejabat} & \thead{\smash{\stackon[4ex]{Nomor}{Surat Keputusan}}} & \thead{Tanggal} \\
\cmidrule[1pt]{1-6}\cmidrule[1pt](lr{4pt}){6-8}
\tabitem & Pengatur & II/c (CPNS) & 1 Jan 1991 & 56.080 & Mendikbud & 4700/A2.IV.1/C/1991 & 21/01/1991 \\
\tabitem & Pengatur & II/c (PNS) & 1 Nov 1992 & 70.100 & Mendikbud & 356/B/CI/SP & 31/10/1992 \\
\tabitem & \makecell{Pengatur\\ Tingkat I} & II/d & 1 Okt 1994 & 148.700 & BAKN & \makecell{II.13-23/05021/\\ KEP/X/1994} & 03/06/1996 \\
    \end{tabular}}\vspace{1cm}

 \setlength{\hintscolumnwidth}{3.85cm} \setlength\tabcolsep{4pt}
\cvline{Riwayat Kepangkatan dan Golongan Ruang Penggajian}{\footnotesize%
\setcounter{tabenum}{0}
\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}r@{\hskip\labelsep}ccclllll@{}}
\multirowthead{3}{No.} & \multirowthead{3}{Pangkat}& \multirowthead{3}{Gol. Ruang} & \multirowthead{3}{Berlaku TMT} & \multirowthead{3}{Gaji Pokok} & \multicolumn{3}{@{}c@{}}{\thead{Surat Keputusan}} \\\cmidrule(lr{0.8em}){6-8}
                              & & & & & \thead{Pejabat} & \thead{Nomor} & \thead{Tanggal} \\
\cmidrule[1pt]{1-6}\cmidrule[1pt](lr{4pt}){6-8}
\tabitem & Pengatur & II/c (CPNS) & 1 Jan 1991 & 56.080 & Mendikbud & 4700/A2.IV.1/C/1991 & 21/01/1991 \\
\tabitem & Pengatur & II/c (PNS) & 1 Nov 1992 & 70.100 & Mendikbud & 356/B/CI/SP & 31/10/1992 \\
\tabitem & \makecell{Pengatur\\ Tingkat I} & II/d & 1 Okt 1994 & 148.700 & BAKN & \makecell{II.13-23/05021/\\ KEP/X/1994} & 03/06/1996 \\
\end{tabular}}

\cvline{Riwayat Kepangkatan dan Golongan Ruang Penggajian}{\footnotesize%
\setcounter{tabenum}{0}
\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}r@{\hskip\labelsep}ccclllll@{}}\\\cmidrule(lr{6pt}){6-8}
\thead{No.} & \thead{Pangkat}& \thead{Gol. Ruang} & \thead{Berlaku TMT} & \thead{Gaji Pokok} & %
                               \thead{Pejabat} & \thead{\smash{\stackon[4ex]{Nomor}{Surat Keputusan}}} & \thead{Tanggal} \\
\cmidrule[1pt]{1-6}\cmidrule[1pt](lr{0.8em}){6-8}
\tabitem & Pengatur & II/c (CPNS) & 1 Jan 1991 & 56.080 & Mendikbud & 4700/A2.IV.1/C/1991 & 21/01/1991 \\
\tabitem & Pengatur & II/c (PNS) & 1 Nov 1992 & 70.100 & Mendikbud & 356/B/CI/SP & 31/10/1992 \\
\tabitem & \makecell{Pengatur\\ Tingkat I} & II/d & 1 Okt 1994 & 148.700 & BAKN & \makecell{II.13-23/05021/\\ KEP/X/1994} & 03/06/1996 \\
    \end{tabular}}\bigskip
    \end{document}

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