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使用 Landscape 和 Minipage 时出现 \newgeometry 问题

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使用 Landscape 和 Minipage 时出现 \newgeometry 问题

我尝试使用 旋转迷你页面环境中的 tikz 树和表格，\landscape因为表格旁边的树太宽了。现在，树和表格没有居中。表格的最后一列几乎不在页面上。因此，我尝试使用 geometry 包并将\newgeometry{left=5mm,right=5mm,top=5mm,bottom=5mm}边距设置为 5mm（我只想将它用于单页）。不幸的是，这不起作用。我总是收到错误。此外，表格中第一列的文本不像其他列那样居中。我做错了什么？这是我的代码：

\documentclass[doc,apacite]{apa}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%%%%Tikz%%%%%%
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{trees,matrix,fit}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes}
%%%%Table%%%%%
\usepackage{ctable} % needed for \cmidrule{}
\usepackage{multirow} % needed for \multirow{}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{pgfkeys}
\usepackage{lscape}

\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{paper=a4paper, left=35mm, right=35mm, top=35mm, bottom=30mm} 

\newlength\sibdist
\setlength\sibdist{1cm}
%\newcommand\sibdist{1.5cm}

\begin{document}

\newgeometry{left=5mm,right=5mm,top=5mm,bottom=5mm}

\footnotesize
\begin{landscape}
\begin{minipage}[t]{290pt}
\vspace{40pt}
%\hspace{0pt}
% Set the overall layout of the tree
\tikzstyle{level 1}=[level distance=3.0cm, sibling distance=6cm]
\tikzstyle{level 2}=[level distance=5.0cm, sibling distance=4cm]
\tikzstyle{level 3}=[level distance=5.0cm, sibling distance=4cm]
% Define styles for bags and leafs
\tikzstyle{bag} = [text width=4em, text centered]
\tikzstyle{end} = [circle, minimum width=3pt,fill, inner sep=0pt]
\begin{tikzpicture}[grow=right,
sloped,
myrect/.style={draw=black,fill=white!100,text width=3cm,align=center,inner sep=5pt},
myellipse/.style={ellipse,draw=black,fill=black!0,inner sep=2pt,text width=2.8cm,align=center},
myrect2/.style={rectangle,rounded corners = 15,draw=black,fill=white!100,text width=3.3cm,align=center,inner sep=5pt},]
\node[myrect]{ario}
    child {
        node[myrect2]{itari}        
            child {
                node[label=right:
                    ,myrect2]{ntolog} {}
                        child {node[myrect2]
                        {ards}
                        edge from parent
                        node[above] {$R$}
                        node[below]  {}}
                        child {node[myrect2]
                        {ndcy tow}
                        edge from parent
                        node[above] {$R+k$}
                        node[below]  {}}
                edge from parent
                node[above] {$D-k$}
                node[below]  {}
            }
            child {
                node[myrect2]
                    {omin}
                edge from parent
                node[above] {$D+k$}
                node[below]  {}
            }
            edge from parent 
            node[above] {}
            node[below]  {$u$}
    }
    child {
        node[myrect2]{nse}        
        edge from parent         
            node[above] {$u-k$}
            node[below]  {}
    };
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{150pt}
\vspace{0pt}
\hspace{10pt}
%\begin{table}[h]
%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2.5}
\begin{tabular}{|m{1.6cm}|m{1.6cm}|m{1.6cm}|m{1.6cm}|}
                  nt & nt & nt & nt \\ \hline \hline
\rule{0pt}{60pt} e & le & ble & able  \\ \hline
\rule{0pt}{60pt} H & H & H & H  \\ \hline 
\rule{0pt}{60pt} m & m  & m  & e  \\ \hline
\rule{0pt}{60pt} le & le & le & le
\end{tabular}
%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1}
%\end{table}
\end{minipage}
\end{landscape}

\restoregeometry

\end{document}

答案1

你的minipage宽度不合适。我把它改成了0.5\textwidth。你给出的尺寸太大了，rounded corners我把它改成了。另外，你的隐形规则没有深度，导致第一列对齐不正确。我已在（适当更改）3mm中添加了深度。最后，你加载了许多不必要的包，例如。（由提供）\rule[-27pt]{0pt}{60pt}-27ptctable\cmidrulebooktabs

代码：

\documentclass[doc,apacite]{apa}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%%%%Tikz%%%%%%
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{trees,matrix,fit}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes}
%%%%Table%%%%%
%\usepackage{ctable} % needed for \cmidrule{}
\usepackage{multirow} % needed for \multirow{}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{pgfkeys}
\usepackage{lscape}

\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{paper=a4paper, left=35mm, right=35mm, top=35mm, bottom=30mm}

\newlength\sibdist
\setlength\sibdist{1cm}
%\newcommand\sibdist{1.5cm}

\begin{document}

\newgeometry{left=5mm,right=5mm,top=5mm,bottom=5mm}

\footnotesize
\begin{landscape}
\begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth}   %% changed this
\vspace{40pt}
%\hspace{0pt}
% Set the overall layout of the tree
\tikzstyle{level 1}=[level distance=3.0cm, sibling distance=6cm]
\tikzstyle{level 2}=[level distance=5.0cm, sibling distance=4cm]
\tikzstyle{level 3}=[level distance=5.0cm, sibling distance=4cm]
% Define styles for bags and leafs
\tikzstyle{bag} = [text width=4em, text centered]
\tikzstyle{end} = [circle, minimum width=3pt,fill, inner sep=0pt]
\begin{tikzpicture}[grow=right,
sloped,
myrect/.style={draw=black,fill=white!100,text width=3cm,align=center,inner sep=5pt},
myellipse/.style={ellipse,draw=black,fill=black!0,inner sep=2pt,text width=2.8cm,align=center},
myrect2/.style={rectangle,rounded corners =3mm,draw=black,fill=white!100,text width=3.3cm,align=center,inner sep=5pt},]
\node[myrect]{ario}
    child {
        node[myrect2]{itari}
            child {
                node[label=right:
                    ,myrect2]{ntolog} {}
                        child {node[myrect2]
                        {ards}
                        edge from parent
                        node[above] {$R$}
                        node[below]  {}}
                        child {node[myrect2]
                        {ndcy tow}
                        edge from parent
                        node[above] {$R+k$}
                        node[below]  {}}
                edge from parent
                node[above] {$D-k$}
                node[below]  {}
            }
            child {
                node[myrect2]
                    {omin}
                edge from parent
                node[above] {$D+k$}
                node[below]  {}
            }
            edge from parent
            node[above] {}
            node[below]  {$u$}
    }
    child {
        node[myrect2]{nse}
        edge from parent
            node[above] {$u-k$}
            node[below]  {}
    };
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}%   % added a % at the end of line
\hfill
\begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth}
\vspace{0pt}
\hspace{10pt}
%\begin{table}[h]
%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2.5}
\begin{tabular}{|m{1.6cm}|m{1.6cm}|m{1.6cm}|m{1.6cm}|}
                  nt & nt & nt & nt \\ \hline \hline
\rule[-27pt]{0pt}{60pt} e & le & ble & able  \\ \hline
\rule[-27pt]{0pt}{60pt} H & H & H & H  \\ \hline
\rule[-27pt]{0pt}{60pt} m & m  & m  & e  \\ \hline
\rule[-27pt]{0pt}{60pt} le & le & le & le \\ \hline %% added
\end{tabular}
%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1}
%\end{table}
\end{minipage}
\end{landscape}

\restoregeometry

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

您不需要geometry，\newgeometry特别是对于像这样的提交类apa。

这是一种不需要猜测类的分页参数的方法。 周围tabular的tikzpicture只是为了垂直居中。\newsavebox只是为了避免

\makebox[0pt]{\smash{%
  <all the material for picture and table>
}}

这会使代码更难维护。

\documentclass[doc,apacite]{apa}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%%%%Tikz%%%%%%
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{trees,matrix,fit}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes}
%%%%Table%%%%%
\usepackage{ctable} % needed for \cmidrule{}
\usepackage{multirow} % needed for \multirow{}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{pgfkeys}
\usepackage{lscape}


\newlength\sibdist
\setlength\sibdist{1cm}
\newsavebox\sibsavebox

\begin{document}


\begin{landscape}
\footnotesize
\begin{lrbox}{\sibsavebox}
\begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
% Set the overall layout of the tree
\tikzstyle{level 1}=[level distance=3.0cm, sibling distance=6cm]
\tikzstyle{level 2}=[level distance=5.0cm, sibling distance=4cm]
\tikzstyle{level 3}=[level distance=5.0cm, sibling distance=4cm]
% Define styles for bags and leafs
\tikzstyle{bag} = [text width=4em, text centered]
\tikzstyle{end} = [circle, minimum width=3pt,fill, inner sep=0pt]
\begin{tikzpicture}[
  grow=right,
  sloped,
  myrect/.style={
    draw=black,fill=white!100,text width=3cm,align=center,inner sep=5pt
  },
  myellipse/.style={
    ellipse,draw=black,fill=black!0,inner sep=2pt,text width=2.8cm,align=center
  },
  myrect2/.style={
    rectangle,rounded corners = 15,draw=black,fill=white!100,text width=3.3cm,
    align=center,inner sep=5pt
  },
]
\node[myrect]{ario}
    child {
        node[myrect2]{itari}        
            child {
                node[label=right:
                    ,myrect2]{ntolog} {}
                        child {node[myrect2]
                        {ards}
                        edge from parent
                        node[above] {$R$}
                        node[below]  {}}
                        child {node[myrect2]
                        {ndcy tow}
                        edge from parent
                        node[above] {$R+k$}
                        node[below]  {}}
                edge from parent
                node[above] {$D-k$}
                node[below]  {}
            }
            child {
                node[myrect2]
                    {omin}
                edge from parent
                node[above] {$D+k$}
                node[below]  {}
            }
            edge from parent 
            node[above] {}
            node[below]  {$u$}
    }
    child {
        node[myrect2]{nse}        
        edge from parent         
            node[above] {$u-k$}
            node[below]  {}
    };
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{tabular}%
\hspace{1cm}% <------------------------------------------ adjust here
\begin{tabular}{|m{1.6cm}|m{1.6cm}|m{1.6cm}|m{1.6cm}|}
                  nt & nt & nt & nt \\ \hline \hline
\rule{0pt}{60pt} e & le & ble & able  \\ \hline
\rule{0pt}{60pt} H & H & H & H  \\ \hline 
\rule{0pt}{60pt} m & m  & m  & e  \\ \hline
\rule{0pt}{60pt} le & le & le & le
\end{tabular}
\end{lrbox}

\centering
\vspace*{\fill}
\makebox[0pt]{\smash{\usebox{\sibsavebox}}}
\vspace*{\fill}

\end{landscape}


\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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