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文章名称和期刊之间没有句点，只有 {article} (authoryear-ibid)

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文章名称和期刊之间没有句点，只有 {article} (authoryear-ibid)

我的部门对参考文献的格式有非常具体的要求。通常，大多数部分都要用句号、逗号、冒号……来分隔。我解决了大部分问题，但有一个问题仍然存在。

对于文章来说，应该是这样的：

Last Name, First Name. Year. “Title of Article.” Title of Book. Ed. Name(s) of editor(s). Place: Publisher. Pages of article.

请注意，文章标题和书名之间的句号不见了。它应该在文章标题内。我可以轻松地将其插入到我的 bib 文件中，但随后我必须删除作者年份设置的句号。

到目前为止，我一直在\xpatch尝试biblatex：书籍和收藏标题后没有句号，但我似乎无法让它工作。我也查找了standard.bbx任何看起来像我正在寻找的东西，但似乎什么也没找到。

请参阅附件我的.tex文件：

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage{xpatch}
     \usepackage{csquotes}
     \usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage[variant=american]{english}
     \usepackage{fontspec,xltxtra,xunicode}
     \usepackage[style=authoryear-ibid,backend=biber,doi=false,isbn=false,url=false,autolang=hyphen]{biblatex}
     \addbibresource{Merkliste.bib}
     \renewcommand*{\postnotedelim}{\addcolon\space}
     \renewbibmacro{in:}{\ifentrytype{article}{}{\printtext{\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}}
    \renewcommand*{\intitlepunct}{\addspace}
     \renewcommand{\bibpagespunct}{\ifentrytype{incollection}{\addperiod\addspace}{\addcolon\addspace}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}

\xpatchbibmacro{date+extrayear}{%
  \printtext[parens]%
}{%
  \setunit*{\addperiod\space}%
  \printtext%
}{}{}
%\xpatchbibdriver{article}{\newunit\usebibmacro{title}}{%
%\setunit{\addspace}\newunit%
%\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
%}{}{}

\AtEveryBibitem{\clearlist{language}} % clears language
\AtEveryBibitem{\clearfield{note}}    % clears notes
\AtEveryBibitem{\clearfield{series}}   % clears Series
\AtEveryBibitem{\ifentrytype{book}{\clearfield{number}}{}}
\AtEveryBibitem{\ifentrytype{book}{\clearfield{pages}}{}}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}. 
\printbibliography
\end{document}

注释掉的是我想获得正确引用的部分。

以下是我的 .bib 中的此类期刊的一个例子：

@article{conrick_challenges_2006,
    Author = {Conrick, Maeve},
    Date-Modified = {2014-08-03 13:33:04 +0000},
    Doi = {10.1386/ijfs.9.3.311_1},
    Issn = {13682679},
    Journal = {International Journal of Francophone Studies},
    Keywords = {{BILINGUALISM}, Bill 101, {CANADA}, {CONFEDERATION}, 1867, Education, {FEDERAL} government, francophone, French, {GOVERNMENT} policy, {HISTORY}, {LANGUAGE} \& languages, language policy, linguistic duality, minority language communities, official languages, Quebec},
    Month = dec,
    Number = {3},
    Pages = {311--328},
    Shorttitle = {The challenges of linguistic duality for francophone Canada},
    Title = {The challenges of linguistic duality for francophone Canada: contact, conflict and continuity},
    Url = {http://www.redi-bw.de/db/ebsco.php/search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26db%3daph%26AN%3d24405708%26site%3dehost-live},
    Urldate = {2014-07-26},
    Volume = {9},
    Year = {2006}}

输出

答案1

如果您的语言设置（被识别为）美式，这实际上是默认设置。然后biblatex尝试使用美式标点符号规则并将句号移到引号内。

不幸的是，polyglossia支持仍然有点不稳定，因此american无法检测到语言变体（您会得到纯文本english，基本上american没有您想要的标点符号设置）。您必须手动启用美式引号

\uspunctuation

或者

\DefineBibliographyExtras{english}{\uspunctuation}

在你的序言中（后者是biblatex文档似乎暗示的）。

如果您使用babel而不是polyglossia，这将自动为您完成，如果您使用american。

答案2

我向 bib 宏添加了一个补丁title来执行此操作：

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage{xpatch}
     \usepackage{csquotes}%[style = american]
     \usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage[variant=american]{english}
     \usepackage{fontspec,xltxtra,xunicode}
     \usepackage[style=authoryear-ibid,backend=biber,doi=false,isbn=false,url=false,autolang=hyphen]{biblatex}
     \renewcommand*{\postnotedelim}{\addcolon\space}
     \renewbibmacro{in:}{\ifentrytype{article}{}{\printtext{\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}}
    \renewcommand*{\intitlepunct}{\addspace}
     \renewcommand{\bibpagespunct}{\ifentrytype{incollection}{\addperiod\addspace}{\addcolon\addspace}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}

\xpatchbibmacro{date+extrayear}{%
  \printtext[parens]%
}{%
  \setunit*{\addperiod\space}%
  \printtext%
}{}{}

\AtEveryBibitem{\clearlist{language}} % clears language
\AtEveryBibitem{\clearfield{note}}    % clears notes
\AtEveryBibitem{\clearfield{series}}   % clears Series
\AtEveryBibitem{\ifentrytype{book}{\clearfield{number}}{}}
\AtEveryBibitem{\ifentrytype{book}{\clearfield{pages}}{}}

%%%%% Patch added
\xpatchbibmacro{title}{\printfield[titlecase]{subtitle}}%
{\printfield[titlecase]{subtitle}\ifentrytype{article}{\addperiod}{}}%
{}{}%

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
    @article{conrick_challenges_2006,
    Author = {Conrick, Maeve},
    Date-Modified = {2014-08-03 13:33:04 +0000},
    Doi = {10.1386/ijfs.9.3.311_1},
    Issn = {13682679},
    Journal = {International Journal of Francophone Studies},
    Keywords = {{BILINGUALISM}, Bill 101, {CANADA}, {CONFEDERATION}, 1867, Education, {FEDERAL} government, francophone, French, {GOVERNMENT} policy, {HISTORY}, {LANGUAGE} \& languages, language policy, linguistic duality, minority language communities, official languages, Quebec},
    Month = dec,
    Number = {3},
    Pages = {311--328},
    Shorttitle = {The challenges of linguistic duality for francophone Canada},
    Title = {The challenges of linguistic duality for francophone Canada: contact, conflict and continuity},
    Url = {http://www.redi-bw.de/db/ebsco.php/search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26db%3daph%26AN%3d24405708%26site%3dehost-live},
    Urldate = {2014-07-26},
    Volume = {9},
    Year = {2006}}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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