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Biblatex 使用简写和数字样式 - 标签大小

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Biblatex 使用简写和数字样式 - 标签大小

现在的情况： 我需要分别引用文章和书籍等中的“规范性”文件（即标准和手册）。使用biblatex和biber风格numeric我通过发出多个printbibliography命令来实现这一点，如下所示：

\usepackage[style=numeric,backend=biber,bibencoding=utf8]{biblatex}
%... lots of stuff
\printbibliography[type=standard,title=Standards \& Manuals]
\vskip\baselineskip
\printbibliography[type=manual,heading=none]
\printbibliography[nottype=standard,nottype=manual]

给出了一个标题标准和手册，打印一份手册列表，留出一些空间，然后是标准列表，最后在新的标题下参考书目提供书籍和文章等。到目前为止一切都很好，输入：

问题：我正在使用shorthand数据库中的标准和手册字段，就文本内的输出而言，该字段工作完美，并将简写设置为参考书目中的标签并在其右侧打印详细信息 - 问题是：我的简写比样式生成的标签长得多numeric，但即使它们在三个不同的\printbibliography命令中，所有内容都会缩进到标签的最大宽度，使书籍和文章的部分看起来相当荒谬。

下面仅用两个单独的\printbibliography（以及明显夸张的长的速记）来展示该问题： 有问题的输出

现在我显然想要的是每个\printbibliography命令只使用实际需要的缩进来容纳其中出现的最大标签，即渲染手册部分如上所述，但参考书目部分如下： 输出参考书目正确

有人能帮我实现这个吗？或者给我一些建议，告诉我去哪里找？

以上内容是在最新的 TeXLive 2014 上使用以下 MWE 生成的：

\documentclass[10pt,british]{scrbook}

\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@manual{HowTo,
    title = {How to Make the World Go Round},
    shorthand = {HowToMakeTheWorlGoRound},
    publisher = {The Publisher},
    year = {2000}
}

@article{Article,
    author = {Author, A. and Buthor, B.},
    journal = {Journal Title},
    pages = {113--126},
    title = {The Article},
    volume = {65},
    year = {1900}
}
\end{filecontents*}

\usepackage[style=numeric,backend=biber,bibencoding=utf8]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}

\begin{document}
\let\cleardoublepage\relax
\chapter{The Document}
Nothing to see here, but we refer to the \parencite{HowTo} based on a principle discovered by \textcite{Article}.

\printbibliography[type=manual,title=Manuals]
\printbibliography[nottype=manual]
\end{document}

答案1

正如所提到的Biblatex，前缀数字的使用改变了所有子书目的缩进 biblatex3.11 有新的选项locallabelwidth，使得每个标签宽度的计算都是本地的\printbibliography。

\documentclass[10pt,british]{scrbook}

\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@manual{HowTo,
    title = {How to Make the World Go Round},
    shorthand = {HowToMakeTheWorlGoRound},
    publisher = {The Publisher},
    year = {2000}
}

@article{Article,
    author = {Author, A. and Buthor, B.},
    journal = {Journal Title},
    pages = {113--126},
    title = {The Article},
    volume = {65},
    year = {1900}
}
\end{filecontents*}

\usepackage[style=numeric,backend=biber,locallabelwidth]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}

\begin{document}
\let\cleardoublepage\relax
\chapter{The Document}
Nothing to see here, but we refer to the \parencite{HowTo} based on a principle discovered by \textcite{Article}.

\printbibliography[type=manual,title=Manuals]
\printbibliography[nottype=manual]
\end{document}

两个参考书目各有不同的缩进。

答案2

感谢@moewe 的链接和其中的评论，我找到了一个似乎有效的解决方案，它允许numeric任意设置部件标签的宽度。

通过定义新的bibenvironment带有\defbibenvironment{bibnumeric}...和其中的设置，可以调整任何使用\labelnumberwidth该标签的宽度- 通过添加到命令。\printbibliographybibenvironmentenv=bibnumeric\printbibliography

因此，可以通过添加以下内容来修复上述 MWE：

%% make substyle for normal numbered bib
\defbibenvironment{bibnumeric}
    {\list
        {\printtext[labelnumberwidth]{%
            \printfield{prefixnumber}%
            \printfield{labelnumber}}}
        {\settowidth{\labelnumberwidth}{8888}%
            \setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelnumberwidth}%
            \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
            \setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
            \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
            \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
            \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
        \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}}
    {\endlist}
    {\item}

这是在中\defbibenvironment{bibliography}找到的副本，除了添加之外，它还允许任意设置新的标签宽度- 使用的值允许使用三位数的引用号码。numeric.bbxbiblatex\settowidth{\labelnumberwidth}{8888}bibenvironment

完整的 MWE 为：

\documentclass[10pt,british]{scrbook}

\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@manual{HowTo,
    title = {How to Make the World Go Round},
    shorthand = {HowToMakeTheWorlGoRound},
    publisher = {The Publisher},
    year = {2000}
}

@article{Article,
    author = {Author, A. and Buthor, B.},
    journal = {Journal Title},
    pages = {113--126},
    title = {The Article},
    volume = {65},
    year = {1900}
}
\end{filecontents*}

\usepackage[style=numeric,backend=biber,bibencoding=utf8]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

%% make substyle for normal numbered bib
\defbibenvironment{bibnumeric}
    {\list
        {\printtext[labelnumberwidth]{%
            \printfield{prefixnumber}%
            \printfield{labelnumber}}}
        {\settowidth{\labelnumberwidth}{8888}%
            \setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelnumberwidth}%
            \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
            \setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
            \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
            \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
            \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
        \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}}
    {\endlist}
    {\item}

\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}

\begin{document}
\let\cleardoublepage\relax
\chapter{The Document}
Nothing to see here, but we refer to the \parencite{HowTo} based on a principle discovered by \textcite{Article}.

\printbibliography[type=manual,title=Manuals]
\printbibliography[nottype=manual,env=bibnumeric]
\end{document}

给出输出：

固定输出

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