表格中的垂直线和大小

Question

在下面的代码中，我该如何添加一条垂直线来将第二列与其右侧的所有内容分开？此外，表格的内容在水平方向上太宽。我可以看到，如果第 4 列及以上列的对齐效果更好，内容将完全适合页面。最好的方法是什么？提前谢谢。

\documentclass[11pt]{article}

\usepackage{rotating}

\usepackage[
    lmargin=1.0in,
    rmargin=1.0in,
    tmargin=2.0cm,
    bmargin=2.0cm
]{geometry}



\usepackage{tabularx, booktabs}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}

\usepackage{multirow}


\begin{document}

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.1}
\begin{sidewaystable}
    \centering
    \caption{bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb.}
 %   \scalebox{0.95}{
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    \toprule
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        & $1\times10^3$ & $1\times10^4$\\
    %\midrule
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            & &
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            & &
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            & &
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            & &
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    \cmidrule{2-14}
            &\multirow{2}{*}{0.0}
            &\multirow{2}{*}{0.000000}
            & $00.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$  & $000.00$ & $0,000.00$\\
            & &
            & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(0,000.000)$ & $(00,000.000)$\\
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            & &
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    \cmidrule{2-14}
            &\multirow{2}{*}{0.0}
            &\multirow{2}{*}{0.000000}
            & $00.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$  & $000.00$ & $0,000.00$\\
            & &
            & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(0,000.000)$ & $(00,000.000)$\\
    \cmidrule{2-14}
            &\multirow{2}{*}{0.0}
            &\multirow{2}{*}{0.000000}
            & $00.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$  & $000.00$ & $0,000.00$\\
            & &
            & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(0,000.000)$ & $(00,000.000)$\\
    \cmidrule{2-14}
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            & &
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            & &
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    \bottomrule
    \end{tabularx}
  %  } % endof \scalebox
\end{sidewaystable}


\end{document}

Answer 1

这是一个没有 booktabs 的解决方案，用 代替makecell，它有用于定义可变宽度水平规则的命令。我还使用包cellspace，它定义了单元格顶部和上方单元格底部之间的最小垂直间距，以及单元格底部和下方单元格顶部之间的最小间距。如果我们使用footnotesize and reducetabcolsep` 到 3pt，表格的宽度就可以了。

我还加载了caption包以使标题和表格顶部之间有正确的垂直间距（它交换 \abovecaptionskip 和 \belowcaptionskip 的值）并且我简化了一些代码：

\documentclass[11pt]{article}

\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[hmargin=1.0in, vmargin=2.0cm, showframe, nomarginpar]{geometry}

\usepackage{tabularx, booktabs, caption}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}

\usepackage{multirow}

\usepackage{hhline, makecell}
\newcommand\thickhline{\Xhline{1.2pt}}
\newcommand\thickcline[1]{\Xcline{#1}{1.2pt}}
\newcommand\medhline{\Xhline{0.6pt}}
\newcommand\medcline[1]{\Xcline{#1}{0.6pt}}
\usepackage{cellspace}
\setlength\cellspacetoplimit{4pt}
\setlength\cellspacebottomlimit{4pt}

\begin{document}

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.1}
\begin{sidewaystable}
    \centering\footnotesize\renewcommand\tabcolsep{3pt}
    \caption{bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb.}
    \begin{tabularx}{\textheight}{@{}l@{\quad}lc!{\vrule width 1.2pt}*{9}{Y}Scc@{}}
\thickcline{2-14}
      & & &\multicolumn{11}{c}{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa}\\[0.5ex]
      & & $a$ &$1\times10^2$ & $2\times10^2$ & $3\times10^2$ & $4\times10^2$ & $5\times10^2$ & $6\times10^2$ & $7\times10^2$ & $8\times10^2$ & $9\times10^2$
        & $1\times10^3$ & $1\times10^4$\\[0.5ex]
  \medcline{4-14}
        \multirow{25}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc\enspace}}
 &\multirow{2}{*}{0.0}
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            & &
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  \cline{2-14}
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            &\multirow{2}{*}{0.000000}
            & $00.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $0,000.00$\\
            & &
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            & &
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    \cline{2-14}
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            & &
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    \cline{2-14}
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            & &
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    \cline{2-14}
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            & &
            & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(0,000.000)$ & $(00,000.000)$\\
    \cline{2-14}
            &\multirow{2}{*}{0.0}
            &\multirow{2}{*}{0.000000}
            & $00.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $000.00$ & $0,000.00$\\
            & &
            & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(000.000)$ & $(0,000.000)$ & $(00,000.000)$\\
    \cline{2-14}
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            & &
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            & &
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    \thickcline{2-14}
    \end{tabularx}
\end{sidewaystable}

\end{document}