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在铸造环境中断线

tag-icon • tag-icon line-breaking page-breaking mdframed minted
在铸造环境中断线

通常在文档中添加代码时LaTeX，我会使用listings包。尝试修改和个性化列表中的样式，@1010011010 建议使用该minted包。

坦率地说，我印象深刻！我已经成功安装了它，并根据我的需求和品味让它工作。我添加了行号，并使用该mdframed包添加了沿页面分隔的彩色背景。目前，当行太大而无法容纳时，我试图将其分隔开\textwidth。我使用了@MarcoDaniel 的答案围绕铸造环境的盒子打破界限，但它没有按预期工作。

我的代码是

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage[]{minted}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{lineno}
\usepackage{mdframed}


\def\gobble#1{}
\renewcommand\DeleteFile[1]{}
\usepackage{xparse}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\box_new:N \l_fvrb_box
\tl_new:N \l_fvrb_tl

\RenewDocumentCommand \FancyVerbFormatLine { m }
 {
   \hbox_set:Nn \l_fvrb_box { #1 }
    \dim_compare:nNnTF { \box_wd:N \l_fvrb_box }>{ \linewidth }
      {%box to big 
       \tl_set:Nn \l_fvrb_tl { #1 }
       \fvrb_use_tl:N \l_fvrb_tl
      } 
      {%box fits
       \box_use:N \l_fvrb_box
      }
 }

\cs_new:Npn \fvrb_use_tl:N  #1
 {
  \group_begin:
   \null\hfill\vbox_set:Nn \l_fvrb_box
     {\hsize=\linewidth
      \renewcommand\thelinenumber
           {
             \ifnum\value{linenumber}=1\relax\else
                  $\rightarrow$
             \fi
           }
      \begin{internallinenumbers}
        \advance\hsize by -2em
        \hspace*{-2em}\tl_use:N #1
      \end{internallinenumbers}
     }
   \box_use:N \l_fvrb_box
  \group_end:
}

\ExplSyntaxOff


\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{lbcolor}{rgb}{0.9,0.9,0.9}

\usepackage[margin=2.8cm]{geometry}
\begin{document}
 \section{Section}
  \begin{minted}[linenos=true,bgcolor=lbcolor,numberblanklines=true,showspaces=false]{java}
  int slotADC = 22;// Change CAMAC controller's backpanel jumper, accordingly
  int count = 0;                                                
  int[] data = new int[1];
  int[] offset = {0, 0};
  int[] in = {1, 2};
  int[] ones = {1,1};

  report.setProperty("INSERT", "["+now.format(new Date())+"] Acquisition Started\n");
  report.setProperty("INSERT", "["+now.format(new Date())+"] I am set to read "+evSize+" detectors.\n");
  Initialize(); 
 \end{minted} 

\begin{mdframed}[linecolor=black, topline=true, bottomline=true,
  leftline=false, rightline=false, backgroundcolor=lbcolor,userdefinedwidth=\textwidth]
  \begin{minted}[fontsize=\normalsize, linenos, frame=lines]{java}
   import java.awt.event.*;//for ActionListener

public class Runtime implements KmaxRuntime {
    KmaxToolsheet tlsh;//Store a reference to the toolsheet environment
    KmaxWidget wSlot;
    KmaxWidget wAdd;
    KmaxWidget wData;
    KmaxWidget dataField;
    KmaxWidget countField;
    KmaxWidget setSRQ;
    KmaxDevice dev;
    KmaxHist hist1,hist2,hist3,hist4,hist5,hist6, histoLowX, histoLowY;
    KmaxHist dee1;
    KmaxWidget report;

    KmaxWidget liveTime;
    KmaxWidget realTime;
    KmaxWidget deadTime;    

    KmaxWidget progress;

    KmaxWidget xcombo, ycombo, offsetButton;

    KmaxWidget combo, checkBoxCalib;

    /** ADC Levels */
    KmaxWidget lld;
    KmaxWidget setLLD;
    KmaxWidget getLLD;
    KmaxWidget lldText;
    KmaxWidget uld;
    KmaxWidget setULD;
    KmaxWidget getULD;
    KmaxWidget uldText;

    /** Calibration - Check Box(use calibration) */
    boolean eventFileOn = true;

    int slotADC = 22;// Change CAMAC controller's backpanel jumper, accordingly
    int count = 0;                                                
    int[] data = new int[1];
    int[] offset = {0, 0};
    int[] in = {1, 2};
    int[] ones = {1,1};
    int points = 10;
    int[] region = new int[points];
    int timeTicks;
    int totalTime;
    int LiveTime = 0;
    int totcount;
    int evType = 1; //The Type ID for these kinds of events
    SimpleDateFormat today = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
    SimpleDateFormat now = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss:SSS");

    Map<String,KmaxHist> histograms = new HashMap<String,KmaxHist>();

    static final int evSize = 6;//The num of parameters per event of this type
    static final int BUF_SIZE = evSize*1000;// Buffer size  
    static final int LP_MEM_TOP = 0xFFFF00;//Memory size 16MB   
    static final int READ_START = LP_MEM_TOP  -  BUF_SIZE;//We start the read/write pointer 1 buffer before the end
  \end{minted}

    %\inputminted[fontsize=\normalsize, linenos, frame=lines]{java}{DAQ.java}%[linenos=true,bgcolor=lbcolor]{java}{DAQ.java}
\end{mdframed}

\end{document}

当使用其内置的彩色背景选项时，换行似乎工作正常bgcolor。

在此处输入图片描述

使用 时则不会出现这种情况mdframed。例如，文本会跳出框架，并且在检测到换行符时会出现相当烦人的标记。例如，请看下图中的第 39 行和第 60 行

在此处输入图片描述

有什么办法可以修复这个问题吗？

答案1

这开发版本通过新选项支持minted自动换行breaklines。这里有一种方法可以获得比开发版本目前提供的更好的换行效果。我将使用新选项将其添加到开发版本中，但这可能需要一些时间，因为我预计需要进行一些重构和额外的改进。

在你的序言中添加以下代码，后您已设置所需的突出显示样式。如果您不使用默认样式，请将default以下代码中的单词替换为您使用的样式的名称。此代码可防止代币。\allowbreak{}允许相邻标记之间换行，中间没有空格。如果在不需要的位置产生换行，则只需将其删除即可 \makeatletter \let\oldPYGdefault\PYGdefault \def\PYGdefault#1#2{\hbox{\oldPYGdefault{#1}{#2}}\allowbreak{}} \makeatother

这就是 @Thanos 答案中第一个例子所起的作用。第 9 行的倒数第二个字符串在结束引号之前不再断开。

在此处输入图片描述

请记住，当标记很长时，防止标记中断可能会产生更糟糕的结果。例如，如果您有一个非常长的字符串，那么它将进入边距。

编辑 2015/01/16：现在的开发版本minted包含一个breakbytoken基于此答案的选项。

答案2

一个相当初步的答案

为了让它工作，我下载了最新版本的minted.sty。

有一些方法可以使其发挥作用，但我觉得还需要一些改进，所以请大家随意！

使用环境的短代码/inputminted看起来运行良好！

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage[]{minted}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{lbcolor}{rgb}{0.9,0.9,0.9}
\usepackage[margin=2.8cm]{geometry}
\begin{document}
 \section{Minted Environment}%For a weird reason the code is put at the bottom side of the page
  \begin{minted}[linenos=true,bgcolor=lbcolor,numberblanklines=true,showspaces=false,breaklines=true]{java}
  int slotADC = 22;// Change CAMAC controller's backpanel jumper, accordingly
  int count = 0;                                                
  int[] data = new int[1];
  int[] offset = {0, 0};
  int[] in = {1, 2};
  int[] ones = {1,1};

  report.setProperty("INSERT", "["+now.format(new Date())+"] Acquisition Started\n");
  report.setProperty("INSERT", "["+now.format(new Date())+"] I am set to read "+evSize+" detectors.\n");
  Initialize(); 
 \end{minted}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

需要跨越一页的大型代码效果不太好。一开始有一个空白页，代码不会在新页面中中断。

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage[]{minted}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{lbcolor}{rgb}{0.9,0.9,0.9}
\usepackage[margin=2.8cm]{geometry}
\begin{document}
\section{Minted Environment Large}%This code is too large to fit in a page, yet it does not break
  \begin{minted}[linenos=true,bgcolor=lbcolor,numberblanklines=true,showspaces=false,breaklines=true]{java}
  int slotADC = 22;// Change CAMAC controller's backpanel jumper, accordingly
  int count = 0;                                                
  int[] data = new int[1];
  int[] offset = {0, 0};
  int[] in = {1, 2};
  int[] ones = {1,1};

  report.setProperty("INSERT", "["+now.format(new Date())+"] Acquisition Started\n");
  report.setProperty("INSERT", "["+now.format(new Date())+"] I am set to read "+evSize+" detectors.\n");
  Initialize(); 
  int slotADC = 22;// Change CAMAC controller's backpanel jumper, accordingly
  int count = 0;                                                
  int[] data = new int[1];
  int[] offset = {0, 0};
  int[] in = {1, 2};
  int[] ones = {1,1};

  report.setProperty("INSERT", "["+now.format(new Date())+"] Acquisition Started\n");
  report.setProperty("INSERT", "["+now.format(new Date())+"] I am set to read "+evSize+" detectors.\n");
  Initialize(); 
  int slotADC = 22;// Change CAMAC controller's backpanel jumper, accordingly
  int count = 0;                                                
  int[] data = new int[1];
  int[] offset = {0, 0};
  int[] in = {1, 2};
  int[] ones = {1,1};

  report.setProperty("INSERT", "["+now.format(new Date())+"] Acquisition Started\n");
  report.setProperty("INSERT", "["+now.format(new Date())+"] I am set to read "+evSize+" detectors.\n");
  Initialize(); 
  int slotADC = 22;// Change CAMAC controller's backpanel jumper, accordingly
  int count = 0;                                                
  int[] data = new int[1];
  int[] offset = {0, 0};
  int[] in = {1, 2};
  int[] ones = {1,1};

  report.setProperty("INSERT", "["+now.format(new Date())+"] Acquisition Started\n");
  report.setProperty("INSERT", "["+now.format(new Date())+"] I am set to read "+evSize+" detectors.\n");
  Initialize(); 
  int slotADC = 22;// Change CAMAC controller's backpanel jumper, accordingly
  int count = 0;                                                
  int[] data = new int[1];
  int[] offset = {0, 0};
  int[] in = {1, 2};
  int[] ones = {1,1};

  report.setProperty("INSERT", "["+now.format(new Date())+"] Acquisition Started\n");
  report.setProperty("INSERT", "["+now.format(new Date())+"] I am set to read "+evSize+" detectors.\n");
  Initialize(); 
  int slotADC = 22;// Change CAMAC controller's backpanel jumper, accordingly
  int count = 0;                                                
  int[] data = new int[1];
  int[] offset = {0, 0};
  int[] in = {1, 2};
  int[] ones = {1,1};

  report.setProperty("INSERT", "["+now.format(new Date())+"] Acquisition Started\n");
  report.setProperty("INSERT", "["+now.format(new Date())+"] I am set to read "+evSize+" detectors.\n");
  Initialize(); 
 \end{minted}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

使用更多页面进行大规模代码破解mdframed似乎运行良好。唯一的问题是换行符出现在一个space字符中，有时会很不方便。

    \documentclass{book}

    \usepackage[]{minted}
    \usepackage{mdframed}
    \usepackage{xcolor}
    \definecolor{lbcolor}{rgb}{0.9,0.9,0.9}
    \usepackage[margin=2.8cm]{geometry}
    \begin{document}
\begin{mdframed}[linecolor=black, topline=true, bottomline=true,
  leftline=false, rightline=false, backgroundcolor=lbcolor,userdefinedwidth=\textwidth]
  \begin{minted}[fontsize=\normalsize, linenos, frame=lines]{java}
   import java.awt.event.*;//for ActionListener

public class Runtime implements KmaxRuntime {
    KmaxToolsheet tlsh;//Store a reference to the toolsheet environment
    KmaxWidget wSlot;
    KmaxWidget wAdd;
    KmaxWidget wData;
    KmaxWidget dataField;
    KmaxWidget countField;
    KmaxWidget setSRQ;
    KmaxDevice dev;
    KmaxHist hist1,hist2,hist3,hist4,hist5,hist6, histoLowX, histoLowY;
    KmaxHist dee1;
    KmaxWidget report;

    KmaxWidget liveTime;
    KmaxWidget realTime;
    KmaxWidget deadTime;    

    KmaxWidget progress;

    KmaxWidget xcombo, ycombo, offsetButton;

    KmaxWidget combo, checkBoxCalib;

    /** ADC Levels */
    KmaxWidget lld;
    KmaxWidget setLLD;
    KmaxWidget getLLD;
    KmaxWidget lldText;
    KmaxWidget uld;
    KmaxWidget setULD;
    KmaxWidget getULD;
    KmaxWidget uldText;

    /** Calibration - Check Box(use calibration) */
    boolean eventFileOn = true;

    int slotADC = 22;// Change CAMAC controller's backpanel jumper, accordingly
    int count = 0;                                                
    int[] data = new int[1];
    int[] offset = {0, 0};
    int[] in = {1, 2};
    int[] ones = {1,1};
    int points = 10;
    int[] region = new int[points];
    int timeTicks;
    int totalTime;
    int LiveTime = 0;
    int totcount;
    int evType = 1; //The Type ID for these kinds of events
    SimpleDateFormat today = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
    SimpleDateFormat now = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss:SSS");

    Map<String,KmaxHist> histograms = new HashMap<String,KmaxHist>();

    static final int evSize = 6;//The num of parameters per event of this type
    static final int BUF_SIZE = evSize*1000;// Buffer size  
    static final int LP_MEM_TOP = 0xFFFF00;//Memory size 16MB   
    static final int READ_START = LP_MEM_TOP  -  BUF_SIZE;//We start the read/write pointer 1 buffer before the end
  \end{minted}
\end{mdframed}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案3

我只是在代码中长字符串的某个位置添加了一个空格，但 minted 认为这个空格不能被拆分成两行。结合 breaklines 选项，我修改了断点，以实现视觉优化。我想说这个方法虽然快速又粗糙，但确实有效！

例子：

my_cool_variable.my_super_cool_function(:what_a_long_name_for_a_parameter).yes_i_needed_to_call_something_more <- broken wrong with breaklines option

my_cool_variable.my_super_cool_function (:what_a_long_name_for_a_parameter) .yes_i_needed_to_call_something_more <- whitespace in the code creates a breakpoint

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