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更改表格中文本的字体大小和列间距

tag-icon • tag-icon tables spacing fontsize
更改表格中文本的字体大小和列间距

我尝试将表格制作成两列文档，但列与列之间的空间以及字体大小表格中的文字太大，超出了我想要填充的空间。我怎样才能稍微缩小列之间的空间并更改表格中文本的字体大小？

\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{@{}*4c@{}}
  \toprule[1.5pt]
 & BIAS &  $\sigma$& OUT.[$\%$] \\
\hline
Five (17$\leq$ R $<$ 21) &-0.0099$\pm$0.0001&0.0004$\pm$0.05&0.003$\pm$0.0001 \\

Seventeen&0.0008$\pm$0.007&0.07$\pm$0.0004&0.0002$\pm$0.073\\
Five (21$\leq$ R $<$ 23)&-0.053$\pm$0.0015&0.0002$\pm$0.04&1.002$\pm$0.006\\
Seventeen&0.0001$\pm$0.01&0.007$\pm$0.004&0.0011$\pm$0.04\\
\bottomrule[1.5pt]
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

更新：根据给出的答案，我制作了另一张表格

\usepackage[separate-uncertainty,input-comparators]{siunitx}    
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\caption{The results }
\centering
\begin{tabular}{
         l
         S[table-format = -1.(1)]
         S[table-format =  1.4]
         S[table-format =  1.4]
         S[table-format =  1.4]
               }
\toprule[1.5pt]
APPROACH       & {BIAS} &{$\sigma$} & {OUT. [\si{\percent}]} &{ODDS CUT}\\
\midrule
\textit{local} & -0.05  & 0.9       & 14.5                   &\num{\ge0.0}\\
\textit{global}&  0.28  & 0.1       & 51.4                   &\num{\ge0.0}\\
\midrule
\textit{local}& -0.6   & 0.21      & 1.7                    &\num{\ge0.95}\\
\textit{global}& 0.3   & 0.29      & 10.2                   &\num{\ge0.95}\\
\bottomrule[1.5pt]
\end{tabular}
\label{tab:ps}
\end{table}
\end{document}

我收到一条错误消息：

! siunitx error: "invalid-token-in-number"
!
! Invalid token '\ge ' in numerical input.
!

答案1

我会使用以下方法来实现siunitx包裹：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[separate-uncertainty]{siunitx}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\small                    % change according to needs
\setlength\tabcolsep{6pt} % change according to needs
\centering
  \begin{tabular}{
         l
         S[table-format = -1.4(1)]
    *{2}{S[table-format =  1.4(1)]}
  }
   \toprule
                            & {BIAS}             & {$\sigma$}        & {OUT. [\si{\percent}]} \\
   \midrule
    Five ($17 \leq R < 21$) & -0.0099 \pm 0.0001 & 0.0004 \pm 0.05   & 0.003  \pm 0.0001      \\
    Seventeen               &  0.0008 \pm 0.007  & 0.07   \pm 0.0004 & 0.0002 \pm 0.073       \\
    Five ($21 \leq R < 23$) & -0.053  \pm 0.0015 & 0.0002 \pm 0.04   & 1.002  \pm 0.006       \\
    Seventeen               &  0.0001 \pm 0.01   & 0.007  \pm 0.004  & 0.0011 \pm 0.04        \\
   \bottomrule
  \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

输出1

更新

一般来说，最好在表格列中的标题内或标题下方声明重复的符号（单位等）；这样更容易阅读。

以下是一个选项：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siunitx}

\DeclareCaptionLabelSeparator{spacing}{:\quad}
\captionsetup{
labelsep = spacing,
figureposition = bottom,
tableposition = top,
font = small,
labelfont = sc
}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\caption{The results.}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{
l
S[table-format = -1.2]
S[table-format =  1.2]
S[table-format =  2.1]
S[table-format =  1.2]
}
\toprule
APPROACH       & {BIAS} &{$\sigma$} & {OUT. [\si{\percent}]} & {ODDS CUT ($\ge$)} \\
\midrule
\textit{local} & -0.05  & 0.9       & 14.5                   & 0.0                \\
\textit{global}&  0.28  & 0.1       & 51.4                   & 0.0                \\
\midrule
\textit{local} & -0.6   & 0.21      &  1.7                   & 0.95               \\
\textit{global}&  0.3   & 0.29      & 10.2                   & 0.95               \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

输出2

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