基于这个问题,我知道如何显示以任意单位表示的常规长度。但是,我需要对橡胶长度执行相同操作(显示正数和负数),并且该printlen
软件包不支持除 pt 之外的选项。是否有适用于橡胶长度的等效方法?
答案1
etex 具有用于提取组件的附加原语,以便您可以单独打印它们:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{printlen}
\begin{document}
\the\parskip
The \verb|\parskip| is \printlength{\dimexpr\parskip\relax} which is also
\uselengthunit{in}\printlength{\dimexpr\parskip\relax} and
\uselengthunit{mm}\printlength{\dimexpr\parskip\relax}.
The \verb|\gluestretch\parskip| is \printlength{\gluestretch\parskip} which is also
\uselengthunit{in}\printlength{\gluestretch\parskip} and
\uselengthunit{mm}\printlength{\gluestretch\parskip}.
The \verb|\glueshrink\parskip| is \printlength{\glueshrink\parskip} which is also
\uselengthunit{in}\printlength{\glueshrink\parskip} and
\uselengthunit{mm}\printlength{\glueshrink\parskip}.
\end{document}
答案2
expl3
这是一个使用它来处理无限组件的版本。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xparse}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\printglue}{O{pt}m}
{ % #1 = unit, #2 = glue
\rpspringuel_print_glue:nn { #1 } { #2 }
}
\cs_new_protected:Npn \rpspringuel_print_glue:nn #1 #2
{
\skip_set:Nn \l_rpspringuel_input_skip { #2 }
\dim_set:Nn \l_rpspringuel_natural_dim { \l_rpspringuel_input_skip }
\dim_set:Nn \l_rpspringuel_stretch_dim
{ \rpspringuel_gluestretch:n { \l_rpspringuel_input_skip } }
\dim_set:Nn \l_rpspringuel_shrink_dim
{ \rpspringuel_glueshrink:n { \l_rpspringuel_input_skip } }
\int_set:Nn \l_rpspringuel_stretch_order_int
{ \rpspringuel_gluestretchorder:n { \l_rpspringuel_input_skip } }
\int_set:Nn \l_rpspringuel_shrink_order_int
{ \rpspringuel_glueshrinkorder:n { \l_rpspringuel_input_skip } }
% print the components
\dim_to_decimal_in_unit:nn { \l_rpspringuel_natural_dim } { 1#1 }
\,#1
\c_space_tl
plus
\c_space_tl
\int_case:nn { \l_rpspringuel_stretch_order_int }
{
{ 0 } { \dim_to_decimal_in_unit:nn { \l_rpspringuel_stretch_dim } { 1#1 }\,#1 }
{ 1 } { \dim_to_decimal_in_unit:nn { \l_rpspringuel_stretch_dim } { 1pt }\,fil }
{ 2 } { \dim_to_decimal_in_unit:nn { \l_rpspringuel_stretch_dim } { 1pt }\,fill }
{ 3 } { \dim_to_decimal_in_unit:nn { \l_rpspringuel_stretch_dim } { 1pt }\,filll }
}
\c_space_tl
minus
\c_space_tl
\int_case:nn { \l_rpspringuel_shrink_order_int }
{
{ 0 } { \dim_to_decimal_in_unit:nn { \l_rpspringuel_shrink_dim } { 1#1 }\,#1 }
{ 1 } { \dim_to_decimal_in_unit:nn { \l_rpspringuel_shrink_dim } { 1pt }\,fil }
{ 2 } { \dim_to_decimal_in_unit:nn { \l_rpspringuel_shrink_dim } { 1pt }\,fill }
{ 3 } { \dim_to_decimal_in_unit:nn { \l_rpspringuel_shrink_dim } { 1pt }\,filll }
}
}
\skip_new:N \l_rpspringuel_input_skip
\dim_new:N \l_rpspringuel_natural_dim
\dim_new:N \l_rpspringuel_stretch_dim
\dim_new:N \l_rpspringuel_shrink_dim
\int_new:N \l_rpspringuel_stretch_order_int
\int_new:N \l_rpspringuel_shrink_order_int
\cs_new:Npn \rpspringuel_gluestretch:n #1
{
\etex_gluestretch:D \etex_glueexpr:D #1\scan_stop:
}
\cs_new:Npn \rpspringuel_glueshrink:n #1
{
\etex_glueshrink:D \etex_glueexpr:D #1\scan_stop:
}
\cs_new:Npn \rpspringuel_gluestretchorder:n #1
{
\etex_gluestretchorder:D \etex_glueexpr:D #1\scan_stop:
}
\cs_new:Npn \rpspringuel_glueshrinkorder:n #1
{
\etex_glueshrinkorder:D \etex_glueexpr:D #1\scan_stop:
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\begin{document}
\printglue{\parskip}
\printglue{\fill}
\newlength\mylength
\setlength\mylength{10cm plus 1cm minus 1filll}
\printglue[cm]{\mylength}
\printglue[mm]{10cm plus 1cm minus 1filll}
\end{document}
\gluestretch
请注意,、\gluestretchorder
和没有公共接口,\glueshrink
因此\glueshrinkorder
我定义了一个。
四舍五入可能会产生意想不到的结果;使用fp
模块可能会改善这种情况。