在目录中包含未编号的附录章节，并隐藏目录中的编号附录

Question

我有一些附录不想显示在目录中。相反，我希望在目录中显示一个名为“AllAppendices”的条目。这应该是附录中的一个（未编号的）章节。真正的附录应该是（编号的）章节，但同样不在目录中。

我已经尝试过这两个版本：

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\newcommand{\nocontentsline}[3]{}
\newcommand{\tocless}[2]{\bgroup\let\addcontentsline=\nocontentsline#1{#2}\egroup}
%\renewcommand{\tocless}[2]{\bgroup\let\addcontentsline=\nocontentsline#1{#2}\egroup\addtocounter{chapter}{-1}\refstepcounter{chapter}}
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents

I want to be able to reference FirstAppendix: \ref{FirstAppendix}, \nameref{FirstAppendix}
\chapter{LastRealChapter}
\label{LastRealChapter}
\chapter*{AllAppendices (can be added to TOC manually)}
\appendix
\label{AllAppendices}
\cleardoublepage
\tocless
\chapter{FirstAppendix (numbered, but not in TOC)}
\label{FirstAppendix}
\end{document}

我得到的是：

• nameref永远无法正常工作，它引用了“AllAppendices”
• ref在第二个版本中有效，但在第一个版本中无效
• 我在第二个版本中收到警告：“具有相同标识符（名称{appendix.A}）的目标已被使用，重复项被忽略”

我的问题是：

• 如何正确地做这件事？
• 这有何含义\addtocounter{chapter}{-1}\refstepcounter{chapter}？

MWE 可以简化为：

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\newcommand{\nocontentsline}[3]{}
\newcommand{\tocless}[2]{\bgroup\let\addcontentsline=\nocontentsline#1{#2}\egroup}
\renewcommand{\tocless}[2]{\bgroup\let\addcontentsline=\nocontentsline#1{#2}\egroup\addtocounter{chapter}{-1}\refstepcounter{chapter}}
\begin{document}
    \tableofcontents
    I want to be able to reference Appendix like this: \ref{Appendix}, \nameref{Appendix}
    \chapter*{SomethingElse}
    \cleardoublepage
    \appendix
    \tocless\chapter{Appendix (numbered, but not in TOC)}
    \label{Appendix}
\end{document}

注释掉\cleardoublepage似乎有帮助，至少对于来说\ref。

编辑：它确实在我的文档中起作用。那么底线是“没有章节\cleardoublepage之前的\tocless内容”吗？

Answer 1

你不需要复杂的补丁。只需在.toc文件中合适的位置插入对计数器的更改即可tocdepth。

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents

% added in edit: (hyperref takes into account the current value
% of tocdepth, it was set to -3 during execution of \tableofcontents
% hence we must reset it; alternative: the option bookmarksdepth
% of hyperref -- see its documentation in the README of hyperref !)

\setcounter{tocdepth}{2} % (downto subsections)

% 
\vspace{1cm} 

I want to be able to reference FirstAppendix: \ref{FirstAppendix},
\nameref{FirstAppendix} as well as SecondAppendix: \ref{SecondAppendix},
\nameref{SecondAppendix}.


\chapter{LastRealChapter}
\label{LastRealChapter}
\appendix

\chapter*{AllAppendices}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{AllAppendices}


\addtocontents{toc}{\setcounter{tocdepth}{-3}}

\chapter{FirstAppendix (numbered, but not in TOC)}
\label{FirstAppendix}


\chapter{SecondAppendix (numbered, but not in TOC)}
\label{SecondAppendix}
\end{document}

Answer 2

在序言中添加以下几行可以使所有你想要的事情自动完成：

\makeatletter
\g@addto@macro\appendix{%
\def\@schapter#1{%
  \begingroup
    \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
    \Hy@MakeCurrentHrefAuto{\Hy@chapapp*}%
    \Hy@raisedlink{%
      \hyper@anchorstart{\@currentHref}\hyper@anchorend
    }%
  \endgroup
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}\H@old@schapter{#1}%
}
\def\Hy@org@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
      \if@mainmatter
        \refstepcounter{chapter}%
        \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
      \fi
   \fi
   \chaptermark{#1}%
   \if@twocolumn
     \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
   \else
     \@makechapterhead{#2}%
     \@afterheading
   \fi}
}
\makeatother

梅威瑟：

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\makeatletter
\g@addto@macro\appendix{%
\def\@schapter#1{%
  \begingroup
    \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
    \Hy@MakeCurrentHrefAuto{\Hy@chapapp*}%
    \Hy@raisedlink{%
      \hyper@anchorstart{\@currentHref}\hyper@anchorend
    }%
  \endgroup
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}\H@old@schapter{#1}%
}
\def\Hy@org@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
      \if@mainmatter
        \refstepcounter{chapter}%
        \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
      \fi
   \fi
   \chaptermark{#1}%
   \if@twocolumn
     \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
   \else
     \@makechapterhead{#2}%
     \@afterheading
   \fi}
}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\vspace*{5cm}
I want to be able to reference FirstAppendix: \ref{FirstAppendix}, \nameref{FirstAppendix}
\chapter{LastRealChapter}
\label{LastRealChapter}
\appendix
\chapter*{AllAppendices (can be added to TOC manually)}
\label{AllAppendices}
\chapter{FirstAppendix (numbered, but not in TOC)}
\label{FirstAppendix}
\end{document} 

输出：