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UTF8 和 BibTeX 问题

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UTF8 和 BibTeX 问题

我最后完成了我的项目。我添加了一些资源。但一切都崩溃了。希望你能帮助我！

错误如下：

! Package inputenc Error: Unicode char \u8:̈ not set up for use with LaTeX.
See the inputenc package documentation for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.6 ...das den Menschen die gestohlene Zeit zurü
ckbrachte : ein
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
! Package inputenc Error: Unicode char \u8:̈ not set up for use with LaTeX.
See the inputenc package documentation for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.7 Mä
rchen-Roman}.
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
! Package inputenc Error: Unicode char \u8:̈ not set up for use with LaTeX.
See the inputenc package documentation for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.8 \newblock Heyne, Mü
nchen, 1996.
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
)
AED: lastpage setting LastPage
[1
]
Package atveryend Info: Empty hook `BeforeClearDocument' on input line 85.
Package atveryend Info: Empty hook `AfterLastShipout' on input line 85.
(./videnskabsteori_1.aux)
Package atveryend Info: Empty hook `AtVeryEndDocument' on input line 85.
Package atveryend Info: Executing hook `AtEndAfterFileList' on input line 85.
Package rerunfilecheck Info: File `videnskabsteori_1.out' has not changed.
(rerunfilecheck) Checksum: F82BC2727126FD8867B6303A26AE863C;41.
)
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
29542 strings out of 493486
594360 string characters out of 3143550
636803 words of memory out of 3000000
32345 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+200000
13316 words of font info for 42 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
957 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
56i,11n,55p,841b,795s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,50000s
Output written on videnskabsteori_1.dvi (1 page, 7872 bytes).

这是我的 bibtex 来源

@Book{kragh,
 author = {Kragh, Helge},
 title = {Naturerkendelse og videnskabsteori: de uorganiske videnskabers filosofi og historie},
 publisher = {Aarhus Universitetsforlag},
 year = {2004},
 address = {Aarhus},
 isbn = {9788779341432},
 }

@Book{momo,
 author = {Ende, Michael},
 title = {Momo oder Die seltsame Geschichte von den Zeit-Dieben und von dem Kind, das den Menschen die gestohlene Zeit zurückbrachte : ein Märchen-Roman},
 publisher = {Heyne},
 year = {1996},
 address = {München},
 isbn = {978-3-453-11813-3}
 }

@Book{sander,
 author = {},
 title = {Regeringens handlingsplan Nye veje mellem forskning og erhverv - fra tanke til faktura},
 publisher = {Ministeriet for Videnskab, Teknologi og Udvikling},
 year = {2003},
 address = {City},
 isbn = {87-91258-72-3}
 }

@MISC{spiegel,
  AUTHOR       = "Ina Brzoska",
  TITLE        = "Pharma-Firmen an der Uni: Künftige Ärzte trainieren ihr Lobby-Immunsystem",
  YEAR         = "2010",
  MONTH        = "November",
  HOWPUBLISHED = "Website",
  NOTE         = "          \url{http://www.spiegel.de/unispiegel/studium/lobbyismus-medizinstudenten-wehren-sich-gegen-die-pharmaindustrie-a-868977.html}; besøgt den 13. april 2015."
}

这是我的源代码

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[ngerman, danish]{babel}
\usepackage[left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

%Cite
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}
\makeatletter

\tikzset{%
  fancy quotes/.style={
    text width=\fq@width pt,
    align=justify,
    inner sep=1em,
    anchor=north west,
    minimum width=\linewidth,
  },
  fancy quotes width/.initial={.8\linewidth},
  fancy quotes marks/.style={
    scale=8,
    text=white,
    inner sep=0pt,
  },
  fancy quotes opening/.style={
    fancy quotes marks,
  },
  fancy quotes closing/.style={
    fancy quotes marks,
  },
  fancy quotes background/.style={
    show background rectangle,
    inner frame xsep=0pt,
    background rectangle/.style={
      fill=gray!25,
      rounded corners,
    },
  }
}

\newenvironment{fancyquotes}[1][]{%
\noindent
\tikzpicture[fancy quotes background]
\node[fancy quotes opening,anchor=north west] (fq@ul) at (0,0) {``};
\tikz@scan@one@point\pgfutil@firstofone([email protected])
\pgfmathsetmacro{\fq@width}{\linewidth - 2*\pgf@x}
\node[fancy quotes,#1] (fq@txt) at ([email protected] west) \bgroup}
{\egroup;
\node[overlay,fancy quotes closing,anchor=east] at ([email protected] east) {''};
\endtikzpicture}

\makeatother

%MINT-pakker
\usepackage{amsmath, amsfonts, amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{chemfig, chemmacros}
\usepackage[version=3]{mhchem}
\usepackage{multicol}
\DeclareMathOperator\erf{erf}

%Hyperlinks
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}
\urlstyle{rm}

%Caption
\usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}

%Header/Footer
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\usepackage{lastpage}

\begin{document}



\section{Kilder}

\bibliography{kilder}
\bibliographystyle{plain}


\end{document}

希望你能帮助我？

谨此致以亲切的问候并提前感谢您！

答案1

（评论太长，因此作为答案发布。）

如果我在序言中包含说明\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}和\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}，则无法使用您发布的 bib 条目重现您报告遇到的错误。您可能需要检查编辑器的输入编码设置，以防这些设置涉及非 UTF8 编码。

在此处输入图片描述

\RequirePackage{filecontents}  % just for this example
\begin{filecontents}{kilder.bib}
@Book{kragh,
 author = {Kragh, Helge},
 title = {Naturerkendelse og videnskabsteori: de uorganiske videnskabers filosofi og historie},
 publisher = {Aarhus Universitetsforlag},
 year = {2004},
 address = {Aarhus},
 isbn = {9788779341432},
}

@Book{momo,
 author = {Ende, Michael},
 title = {Momo oder Die seltsame Geschichte von den Zeit-Dieben und von dem Kind, das den Menschen die gestohlene Zeit zurückbrachte: Ein Märchen-Roman},
 publisher = {Heyne},
 year = {1996},
 address = {München},
 isbn = {978-3-453-11813-3}
}

@Book{sander,
 author = {Sander},
 title = {Regeringens handlingsplan Nye veje mellem forskning og erhverv - fra tanke til faktura},
 publisher = {Ministeriet for Videnskab, Teknologi og Udvikling},
 year = {2003},
 address = {City},
 isbn = {87-91258-72-3}
}

@MISC{spiegel,
  AUTHOR       = "Ina Brzoska",
  TITLE        = "{Pharma-Firmen an der Uni: Künftige Ärzte trainieren ihr Lobby-Immunsystem}",
  YEAR         = "2010",
  MONTH        = "November",
  HOWPUBLISHED = "Website",
  NOTE         = "          \url{http://www.spiegel.de/unispiegel/studium/lobbyismus-medizinstudenten-wehren-sich-gegen-die-pharmaindustrie-a-868977.html}; besøgt den 13. april 2015."
}
\end{filecontents}

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[ngerman, danish]{babel}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}

\hyphenation{web-site} % default: web-si-te (arggh!)

%%%Cite
%%\usepackage{tikz}
%%\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}
%%\makeatletter
%%
%%\tikzset{%
%%  fancy quotes/.style={
%%    text width=\fq@width pt,
%%    align=justify,
%%    inner sep=1em,
%%    anchor=north west,
%%    minimum width=\linewidth,
%%  },
%%  fancy quotes width/.initial={.8\linewidth},
%%  fancy quotes marks/.style={
%%    scale=8,
%%    text=white,
%%    inner sep=0pt,
%%  },
%%  fancy quotes opening/.style={
%%    fancy quotes marks,
%%  },
%%  fancy quotes closing/.style={
%%    fancy quotes marks,
%%  },
%%  fancy quotes background/.style={
%%    show background rectangle,
%%    inner frame xsep=0pt,
%%    background rectangle/.style={
%%      fill=gray!25,
%%      rounded corners,
%%    },
%%  }
%%}
%%
%%\newenvironment{fancyquotes}[1][]{%
%%\noindent
%%\tikzpicture[fancy quotes background]
%%\node[fancy quotes opening,anchor=north west] (fq@ul) at (0,0) {``};
%%\tikz@scan@one@point\pgfutil@firstofone([email protected])
%%\pgfmathsetmacro{\fq@width}{\linewidth - 2*\pgf@x}
%%\node[fancy quotes,#1] (fq@txt) at ([email protected] west) \bgroup}
%%{\egroup;
%%\node[overlay,fancy quotes closing,anchor=east] at ([email protected] east) {''};
%%\endtikzpicture}
%%
%%\makeatother

%%%MINT-pakker
%%\usepackage{amsmath, amsfonts, amssymb}
%%\usepackage{graphicx}
%%\usepackage{chemfig, chemmacros}
%%\usepackage[version=3]{mhchem}
%%\usepackage{multicol}
%%\DeclareMathOperator\erf{erf}

%Hyperlinks
\usepackage[hyphens]{url}
\urlstyle{rm}
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}

%%%Caption
%%\usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}

%Header/Footer
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}

%%\usepackage{lastpage}

\bibliographystyle{plain}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\bibliography{kilder}
\end{document}

答案2

如果您使用biblatex+ biber（理解utf8），它可以很好地编译。

只需将以下几行添加到您的序言中：

\usepackage{biblatex} 
\addbibresource{kilder.bib}

并在文档末尾替换：

\bibliography{kilder}
\bibliographystyle{plain}

和：

\nocite{*}
\printbibliography

在此处输入图片描述

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