我有两个文件,一个有 17k 行,另一个有 4k 行。我想将第二个文件中的每一行的位置 115 与位置 125 进行比较,如果匹配,则将第一个文件中的整行写入新文件中。我想出了一个解决方案,我使用 'cat $filename | 读取文件同时阅读 LINE'。但大约需要 8 分钟才能完成。有没有其他方法像使用“awk”来减少这个过程时间。
我的代码
cat $filename | while read LINE
do
#read 115 to 125 and then remove trailing spaces and leading zeroes
vid=`echo "$LINE" | cut -c 115-125 | sed 's,^ *,,; s, *$,,' | sed 's/^[0]*//'`
exist=0
#match vid with entire line in id.txt
exist=`grep -x "$vid" $file_dir/id.txt | wc -l`
if [[ $exist -gt 0 ]]; then
echo "$LINE" >> $dest_dir/id.txt
fi
done
答案1
以下内容应该有效,已更新以去除空格:
#!/usr/bin/awk -f
# NR is the current line number (doesn't reset between files)
# FNR is the line number within the current file
# So NR == FNR takes only the first file
NR == FNR {
# Mark the current line as existing, via an associative array.
found[$0]=1
# Skip to the next line, so we don't go through the next block
next
}
{
# Take the columns we're looking for
cols = substr($0,115,11)
# Strip whitespace (space and tab) from the beginning (^) and end ($)
gsub(/^[ \t]+/,"", cols)
gsub(/[ \t]+$/,"", cols)
# Check the associative array to see if this was in the first file
# If so, print the full line
if(found[cols]) print;
}
将其放入文件中并使用以下命令之一进行调用
awk -f script.awk patterns.txt full.txt
./script.awk patterns.txt full.txt