我正在使用论文模板（http://www.latextemplates.com/template/masters-doctoral-thesis)，但无法让目录显示正确的语言（意大利语）。以下是问题快照：
自指标题“Contents”应为意大利语，即“Indice”。我使用 babel 包来管理语言。[抱歉，我不知道如何在本网站嵌入代码片段。]
以下是实际的翻译：
致谢名称 = Ringraziamenti;
列表符号名称 = 符号;
声明名称 = Dichiarazione。
我真的不知道“listnomenclature”应该是什么，也许是“Abbreviazioni”或“Nomenclatura”，但我不确定。我认为最好的办法是让用户选择最佳措辞。
答案1
有一个命令\addtotoc{foo}只Thesis.cls将第一个参数添加到 ToC。这是可以的，但在某些情况下，类文件的作者只输入了英文单词，而不是该单词的宏包装器，这很容易重新定义。
现在，有一些选择：
- 直接编辑类文件
- 补丁/更新命令
\addtotoc - 修补出现的现象
\addtotoc并将其替换为\addcontentsline....并使用名称包装器宏。
main.tex我在模板包中提供的文件中添加了一些名称包装器宏和补丁.zip，但我不是意大利人，所以请检查“翻译”
可能还留有一些硬编码的英文单词，目前我还没有检查。
\documentclass[11pt, oneside]{Thesis} % The default font size and one-sided printing (no margin offsets)
%%%%%% My additions
\usepackage[italian]{babel}
\providecommand{\acknowledgementsname}{Ricognizione}
\renewcommand{\listsymbolname}{Abbreviaturi}
\renewcommand{\listnomenclature}{Simboli}
\renewcommand{\listconstants}{Costanti naturali}
\providecommand{\declarationname}{Proclamazione}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage{tocbibind}
\renewcommand{\addtotoc}{} % Useless command, in my point of view
\xpatchcmd{\Declaration}{%
\addtotoc{Declaration of Authorship}
}{%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\declarationname}
}{}{}
\xpatchcmd{\listofsymbols}{%
\addtotoc{\listsymbolname}
}{%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\listsymbolname}
}{}{}
\xpatchcmd{\listofconstants}{%
\addtotoc{\listconstants}
}{%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\listconstants}
}{}{}
\xpatchcmd{\listofnomenclature}{%
\addtotoc{\listnomenclature}
}{%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\listnomenclature}
}{}{}
\xpatchcmd{\acknowledgements}{%
\addtotoc{Acknowledgements}
}{%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\acknowledgementsname}
}
%%%%% End of my additions
\graphicspath{{Pictures/}} % Specifies the directory where pictures are stored
\usepackage[square, numbers, comma, sort&compress]{natbib} % Use the natbib reference package - read up on this to edit the reference style; if you want text (e.g. Smith et al., 2012) for the in-text references (instead of numbers), remove 'numbers'
\hypersetup{urlcolor=blue, colorlinks=true} % Colors hyperlinks in blue - change to black if annoying
\title{\ttitle} % Defines the thesis title - don't touch this
\begin{document}
\frontmatter % Use roman page numbering style (i, ii, iii, iv...) for the pre-content pages
\setstretch{1.3} % Line spacing of 1.3
% Define the page headers using the FancyHdr package and set up for one-sided printing
\fancyhead{} % Clears all page headers and footers
\rhead{\thepage} % Sets the right side header to show the page number
\lhead{} % Clears the left side page header
\pagestyle{fancy} % Finally, use the "fancy" page style to implement the FancyHdr headers
\newcommand{\HRule}{\rule{\linewidth}{0.5mm}} % New command to make the lines in the title page
% PDF meta-data
\hypersetup{pdftitle={\ttitle}}
\hypersetup{pdfsubject=\subjectname}
\hypersetup{pdfauthor=\authornames}
\hypersetup{pdfkeywords=\keywordnames}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% TITLE PAGE
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{titlepage}
\begin{center}
\textsc{\LARGE \univname}\\[1.5cm] % University name
\textsc{\Large Doctoral Thesis}\\[0.5cm] % Thesis type
\HRule \\[0.4cm] % Horizontal line
{\huge \bfseries \ttitle}\\[0.4cm] % Thesis title
\HRule \\[1.5cm] % Horizontal line
\begin{minipage}{0.4\textwidth}
\begin{flushleft} \large
\emph{Author:}\\
\href{http://www.johnsmith.com}{\authornames} % Author name - remove the \href bracket to remove the link
\end{flushleft}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}{0.4\textwidth}
\begin{flushright} \large
\emph{Supervisor:} \\
\href{http://www.jamessmith.com}{\supname} % Supervisor name - remove the \href bracket to remove the link
\end{flushright}
\end{minipage}\\[3cm]
\large \textit{A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements\\ for the degree of \degreename}\\[0.3cm] % University requirement text
\textit{in the}\\[0.4cm]
\groupname\\\deptname\\[2cm] % Research group name and department name
{\large \today}\\[4cm] % Date
%\includegraphics{Logo} % University/department logo - uncomment to place it
\vfill
\end{center}
\end{titlepage}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% DECLARATION PAGE
% Your institution may give you a different text to place here
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\Declaration{
\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{1em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
I, \authornames, declare that this thesis titled, '\ttitle' and the work presented in it are my own. I confirm that:
\begin{itemize}
\item[\tiny{$\blacksquare$}] This work was done wholly or mainly while in candidature for a research degree at this University.
\item[\tiny{$\blacksquare$}] Where any part of this thesis has previously been submitted for a degree or any other qualification at this University or any other institution, this has been clearly stated.
\item[\tiny{$\blacksquare$}] Where I have consulted the published work of others, this is always clearly attributed.
\item[\tiny{$\blacksquare$}] Where I have quoted from the work of others, the source is always given. With the exception of such quotations, this thesis is entirely my own work.
\item[\tiny{$\blacksquare$}] I have acknowledged all main sources of help.
\item[\tiny{$\blacksquare$}] Where the thesis is based on work done by myself jointly with others, I have made clear exactly what was done by others and what I have contributed myself.\\
\end{itemize}
Signed:\\
\rule[1em]{25em}{0.5pt} % This prints a line for the signature
Date:\\
\rule[1em]{25em}{0.5pt} % This prints a line to write the date
}
\clearpage % Start a new page
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% QUOTATION PAGE
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\pagestyle{empty} % No headers or footers for the following pages
\null\vfill % Add some space to move the quote down the page a bit
\textit{``Thanks to my solid academic training, today I can write hundreds of words on virtually any topic without possessing a shred of information, which is how I got a good job in journalism."}
\begin{flushright}
Dave Barry
\end{flushright}
\vfill\vfill\vfill\vfill\vfill\vfill\null % Add some space at the bottom to position the quote just right
\clearpage % Start a new page
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% ABSTRACT PAGE
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\addtotoc{Abstract} % Add the "Abstract" page entry to the Contents
\abstract{\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{1em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
The Thesis Abstract is written here (and usually kept to just this page). The page is kept centered vertically so can expand into the blank space above the title too\ldots
}
\clearpage % Start a new page
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\setstretch{1.3} % Reset the line-spacing to 1.3 for body text (if it has changed)
\acknowledgements{\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{1em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
The acknowledgements and the people to thank go here, don't forget to include your project advisor\ldots
}
\clearpage % Start a new page
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% LIST OF CONTENTS/FIGURES/TABLES PAGES
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\pagestyle{fancy} % The page style headers have been "empty" all this time, now use the "fancy" headers as defined before to bring them back
\lhead{\emph{Contents}} % Set the left side page header to "Contents"
\tableofcontents % Write out the Table of Contents
\lhead{\emph{List of Figures}} % Set the left side page header to "List of Figures"
\listoffigures % Write out the List of Figures
\lhead{\emph{List of Tables}} % Set the left side page header to "List of Tables"
\listoftables % Write out the List of Tables
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% ABBREVIATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\clearpage % Start a new page
\setstretch{1.5} % Set the line spacing to 1.5, this makes the following tables easier to read
\lhead{\emph{Abbreviations}} % Set the left side page header to "Abbreviations"
\listofsymbols{ll} % Include a list of Abbreviations (a table of two columns)
{
\textbf{LAH} & \textbf{L}ist \textbf{A}bbreviations \textbf{H}ere \\
%\textbf{Acronym} & \textbf{W}hat (it) \textbf{S}tands \textbf{F}or \\
}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% PHYSICAL CONSTANTS/OTHER DEFINITIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\clearpage % Start a new page
\lhead{\emph{Physical Constants}} % Set the left side page header to "Physical Constants"
\listofconstants{lrcl} % Include a list of Physical Constants (a four column table)
{
Speed of Light & $c$ & $=$ & $2.997\ 924\ 58\times10^{8}\ \mbox{ms}^{-\mbox{s}}$ (exact)\\
% Constant Name & Symbol & = & Constant Value (with units) \\
}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% SYMBOLS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\clearpage % Start a new page
\lhead{\emph{Symbols}} % Set the left side page header to "Symbols"
\listofnomenclature{lll} % Include a list of Symbols (a three column table)
{
$a$ & distance & m \\
$P$ & power & W (Js$^{-1}$) \\
% Symbol & Name & Unit \\
& & \\ % Gap to separate the Roman symbols from the Greek
$\omega$ & angular frequency & rads$^{-1}$ \\
% Symbol & Name & Unit \\
}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% DEDICATION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\setstretch{1.3} % Return the line spacing back to 1.3
\pagestyle{empty} % Page style needs to be empty for this page
\dedicatory{For/Dedicated to/To my\ldots} % Dedication text
\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{2em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% THESIS CONTENT - CHAPTERS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\mainmatter % Begin numeric (1,2,3...) page numbering
\pagestyle{fancy} % Return the page headers back to the "fancy" style
% Include the chapters of the thesis as separate files from the Chapters folder
% Uncomment the lines as you write the chapters
\input{Chapters/Chapter1}
%\input{Chapters/Chapter2}
%\input{Chapters/Chapter3}
%\input{Chapters/Chapter4}
%\input{Chapters/Chapter5}
%\input{Chapters/Chapter6}
%\input{Chapters/Chapter7}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% THESIS CONTENT - APPENDICES
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{2em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
\appendix % Cue to tell LaTeX that the following 'chapters' are Appendices
% Include the appendices of the thesis as separate files from the Appendices folder
% Uncomment the lines as you write the Appendices
\input{Appendices/AppendixA}
%\input{Appendices/AppendixB}
%\input{Appendices/AppendixC}
\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{2em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
\backmatter
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% BIBLIOGRAPHY
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\label{Bibliography}
\lhead{\emph{Bibliography}} % Change the page header to say "Bibliography"
\bibliographystyle{unsrtnat} % Use the "unsrtnat" BibTeX style for formatting the Bibliography
\bibliography{Bibliography} % The references (bibliography) information are stored in the file named "Bibliography.bib"
\end{document}
答案2
使用模板的更新版本，问题几乎完全消失。但我们必须确保所有未知的字符串都已针对意大利语进行了定义。您还可以使用 重新定义预设字符串\redefinecaptioncommand。
请注意，默认情况下，目录中的条目不会打印到目录中，但必须通过选项请求。LaTeX 或模板预定义的列表也是如此。
对于声明和确认，您可以\addchaptertocentry在环境内部使用。
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Masters/Doctoral Thesis
% LaTeX Template
% Version 2.1 (2/9/15)
%
% This template has been downloaded from:
% http://www.LaTeXTemplates.com
%
% Version 2.0 major modifications by:
% Vel ([email protected])
%
% Original authors:
% Steven Gunn (http://users.ecs.soton.ac.uk/srg/softwaretools/document/templates/)
% Sunil Patel (http://www.sunilpatel.co.uk/thesis-template/)
%
% License:
% CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/)
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\documentclass[
11pt, % The default document font size, options: 10pt, 11pt, 12pt
oneside, % Two side (alternating margins) for binding by default, uncomment to switch to one side
italian,
singlespacing, % Single line spacing, alternatives: onehalfspacing or doublespacing
%draft, % Uncomment to enable draft mode (no pictures, no links, overfull hboxes indicated)
%nolistspacing, % If the document is onehalfspacing or doublespacing, uncomment this to set spacing in lists to single
liststotoc, % Uncomment to add the list of figures/tables/etc to the table of contents
toctotoc, % Uncomment to add the main table of contents to the table of contents
]{MastersDoctoralThesis}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\newcaptionname{italian}{\acknowledgementname}{Ringraziamenti}
\newcaptionname{italian}{\authorshipname}{Title of that page}
\newcaptionname{italian}{\abbrevname}{Elenco delle abbreviazioni}
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\begin{declaration}
\addchaptertocentry{\authorshipname}
\end{declaration}
\listoffigures
\listoftables
\begin{abbreviations}{ll}
\textbf{LAH} & \textbf{L}ist \textbf{A}bbreviations \textbf{H}ere\\
\textbf{WSF} & \textbf{W}hat (it) \textbf{S}tands \textbf{F}or\\
\end{abbreviations}
\begin{acknowledgements}
\addchaptertocentry{\acknowledgementname} % Add the acknowledgements to the table of contents
The acknowledgements and the people to thank go here, don't forget to include your project advisor\ldots
\end{acknowledgements}
\end{document}