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图形定位中的子结构

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图形定位中的子结构

我有七个图形：一个大（矩形）和六个小（正方形）。六个小正方形的大小总和等于大矩形的大小。我想将它们放置成如下形状：大矩形和由六个正方形组成的另一个矩形。我希望这两个矩形并排放置，而不是垂直形成一列。我当前的代码创建了一列：

\begin{figure}[]
\hfill
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=2.5cm]{rectangle}
\\
 \includegraphics[width=1.0cm]{square}
\includegraphics[width=1.0cm]{square}  
\\
\includegraphics[width=1.0cm]{square}
\includegraphics[width=1.0cm]{square}  
 \\
\includegraphics[width=1.0cm]{square}
\includegraphics[width=1.0cm]{square}

\end{center}
\caption{...}
 \label{fig:4}
 \end{figure}

我能做些什么？

谢谢。

答案1

按行和列排列材料的最简单方法是使用tabular，在这种情况下是嵌套的。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{graphicx}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
\centering

\begin{tabular}{@{}cc@{}}% outer tabular
  \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}% inner tabular for the big picture
  \includegraphics[height=3cm,width=4cm]{duck}
  \end{tabular}
  &
  \begin{tabular}{@{}cc@{}}% inner tabular for the squares
  \includegraphics[height=1cm,width=1cm]{duck}&
  \includegraphics[height=1cm,width=1cm]{duck}\\
  \includegraphics[height=1cm,width=1cm]{duck}&
  \includegraphics[height=1cm,width=1cm]{duck}\\
  \includegraphics[height=1cm,width=1cm]{duck}&
  \includegraphics[height=1cm,width=1cm]{duck}
  \end{tabular}
\end{tabular}

\caption{Some ducks}\label{fig:ducks}

\end{figure}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

如果您不想有空间，则需要进行一些更改：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{graphicx}

\newcommand{\fincludegraphics}[2][]{% just for the example, to add frames
  \begingroup\fboxsep=-\fboxrule
  \fbox{\includegraphics[#1]{#2}}%
  \endgroup
}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
\centering

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{0}

\begin{tabular}{@{}cc@{}}% outer tabular
  \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}% inner tabular for the big picture
  \fincludegraphics[height=3cm,width=4cm]{duck}
  \end{tabular}
  &
  \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}c@{}}% inner tabular for the squares
  \fincludegraphics[height=1cm,width=1cm]{duck}&
  \fincludegraphics[height=1cm,width=1cm]{duck}\\
  \fincludegraphics[height=1cm,width=1cm]{duck}&
  \fincludegraphics[height=1cm,width=1cm]{duck}\\
  \fincludegraphics[height=1cm,width=1cm]{duck}&
  \fincludegraphics[height=1cm,width=1cm]{duck}
  \end{tabular}
\\
\strut\footnotesize (a) & \footnotesize (b) % the subcaptions
\end{tabular}

\caption{Some ducks}\label{fig:ducks}

\end{figure}

\end{document}

我@{}在所有列对之间添加了内容，并将数组拉伸设置为零，这样行就可以互相接触。

该\fincludegraphics宏仅用于在图片周围添加边框，您应该使用普通的\includegraphics。由于舍入误差，边框并不完整。

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

您可以将矩形放在一个地方minipage，将六个正方形放在另一个地方。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx} % remove 'demo' option in real document

\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\begin{minipage}{2.5cm}
\includegraphics[width=2.5cm,height=1cm]{rectangle}
\end{minipage} % note: no line break after end of minipage
\begin{minipage}{2.05cm}
\includegraphics[width=1cm,height=1cm]{square}\hspace*{\fill}
\includegraphics[width=1cm,height=1cm]{square}  

\includegraphics[width=1cm,height=1cm]{square}\hspace*{\fill}
\includegraphics[width=1cm,height=1cm]{square}  

\includegraphics[width=1cm,height=1cm]{square}\hspace*{\fill}
\includegraphics[width=1cm,height=1cm]{square}
\end{minipage}
\caption{\dots} \label{fig:4}
\end{figure} 
\end{document}

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