![对 \thanks 脚注使用与 footmisc 创建的格式相同的格式](https://linux22.com/image/316679/%E5%AF%B9%20%5Cthanks%20%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%8E%20footmisc%20%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%9B%B8%E5%90%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F.png)
我使用footmisc
包。下面,我将脚注标记刷新到左边距,并包括\doublespacing
和\raggedright
。但这些对命令创建的脚注没有影响\thanks
。下面,您可以看到它没有刷新到边距,没有双倍行距,也没有右边参差不齐。我如何才能强制脚注的格式\thanks
与 修改的常规脚注相同\footmisc
?
请注意,下面我包含了来自这个答案\thanks
这会删除标题后创建的星号。
\documentclass{article}
\raggedright
\usepackage{setspace}
\doublespacing
\usepackage[flushmargin, hang]{footmisc} % flush footnote mark to left margin
\renewcommand{\footnotelayout}{\doublespacing\raggedright}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd{\maketitle}
{\def\@makefnmark}
{\def\@makefnmark{}\def\useless@macro}
{}{}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\title{My title\thanks{Doubtful two bed way pleasure confined followed. Shew up ye away no eyes life or were this. Perfectly did suspicion daughters but his intention. Started on society an brought it explain. Position two saw greatest stronger old. Pianoforte if at simplicity do estimating.}}
\maketitle
A sentence.\footnote{Doubtful two bed way pleasure confined followed. Shew up ye away no eyes life or were this. Perfectly did suspicion daughters but his intention. Started on society an brought it explain. Position two saw greatest stronger old. Pianoforte if at simplicity do estimating.} Another sentence.\footnote{Doubtful two bed way pleasure confined followed. Shew up ye away no eyes life or were this. Perfectly did suspicion daughters but his intention. Started on society an brought it explain. Position two saw greatest stronger old. Pianoforte if at simplicity do estimating.}
\end{document}
似乎有一个手动黑客程序来强制左边距齐平使用 footmisc 标注文档作者的脚注但是我想知道是否存在更有原则的方法来实现它(例如,1.8em
在那个 hack 中大小从何而来?),以及一种也适用于间距和对齐的方法。
答案1
请不要再问了。;-)
但请注意,\strut
连续\footnotelayout
的脚注间距会很糟糕。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage[flushmargin, hang]{footmisc} % flush footnote mark to left margin
\usepackage{regexpatch}
\makeatletter
% 1. remove all redefinitions about footnotes done by \maketitle
% and add \titletrue
\regexpatchcmd{\maketitle}
{\c{def}\c{@makefnmark}.*\c{if@twocolumn}}
{\c{titletrue}\c{if@twocolumn}}
{}{}
% 2. define a conditional
\newif\iftitle
% 3. redefine \@makefnmark to print nothing when \titletrue
\xpretocmd{\@makefnmark}{\iftitle\else}{}{}
\xapptocmd{\@makefnmark}{\fi}{}{}
% 4. ensure \@makefntext has \titlefalse
% that's justified by the fact that \@makefnmark
% in \@makefntext is set in a box
\xpretocmd{\@makefntext}{\titlefalse}{}{}
\makeatother
\renewcommand{\footnotelayout}{\doublespacing\raggedright\strut}
\doublespacing
\textheight=12cm % just to have a smaller picture
\begin{document}
\makeatletter
\makeatother
\title{My title\thanks{Doubtful two bed way pleasure confined followed. Shew up ye away no
eyes life or were this. Perfectly did suspicion daughters but his intention. Started on
society an brought it explain. Position two saw greatest stronger old. Pianoforte if at
simplicity do estimating.}}
\author{Sverre}
\maketitle
A sentence.\footnote{Doubtful two bed way pleasure confined followed. Shew up ye away no eyes
life or were this. Perfectly did suspicion daughters but his intention. Started on society an
brought it explain. Position two saw greatest stronger old. Pianoforte if at simplicity do
estimating.} Another sentence.\footnote{Doubtful two bed way pleasure confined followed. Shew
up ye away no eyes life or were this. Perfectly did suspicion daughters but his intention.
Started on society an brought it explain. Position two saw greatest stronger old. Pianoforte
if at simplicity do estimating.}
\end{document}
如果你不能使用regexpatch
,你可以做
\usepackage{xpatch}
\makeatletter
% 1. remove all redefinitions about footnotes done by \maketitle
% and add \titletrue
\renewcommand\maketitle{\par
\begingroup
\renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}%
\titletrue
\if@twocolumn
\ifnum \col@number=\@ne
\@maketitle
\else
\twocolumn[\@maketitle]%
\fi
\else
\newpage
\global\@topnum\z@ % Prevents figures from going at top of page.
\@maketitle
\fi
\thispagestyle{plain}\@thanks
\endgroup
\setcounter{footnote}{0}%
\global\let\thanks\relax
\global\let\maketitle\relax
\global\let\@maketitle\relax
\global\let\@thanks\@empty
\global\let\@author\@empty
\global\let\@date\@empty
\global\let\@title\@empty
\global\let\title\relax
\global\let\author\relax
\global\let\date\relax
\global\let\and\relax
}
% 2. define a conditional
\newif\iftitle
% 3. redefine \@makefnmark to print nothing when \titletrue
\xpretocmd{\@makefnmark}{\iftitle\else}{}{}
\xapptocmd{\@makefnmark}{\fi}{}{}
% 4. ensure \@makefntext has \titlefalse
% that's justified by the fact that \@makefnmark
% in \@makefntext is set in a box
\xpretocmd{\@makefntext}{\titlefalse}{}{}
\makeatother