在作者年份类型的参考书目样式的参考书目中，BibLaTeX 可以用破折号或类似符号替换重复的作者列表（所有作者相同）。是否可以更改此行为，以便按作者进行替换？这在以下期刊中很常见古生物学。
作为示例，以下参考：
作者，A.2000。首次参考。期刊A，2, 21–22。AUTHOR
, A. & BAUTHOR, B. 2001。第二次参考。期刊B，4, 34–46。AUTHOR
, A., BAUTHOR, B. & CAUTHOR, C. 2002。第三次参考。期刊C，6，89–99。
将发布为：
作者，A.2000。首次参考。期刊A，2, 21–22。————
& BAUTHOR, B. 2001. 第二次参考。期刊B，4, 34–46。————
——— & CAUTHOR, C. 2002. 第三次参考。期刊C，6，89–99。
用三个破折号代替每个重复的作者。
回复 使用 biblatex，是否可以用 bibnamedash 或 idem 字符串替换作者列表中的一位作者？描述了仅使用 Idem/Eadem/Eidem/Eaedem 替换重复的第一作者的命令，但这可以应用于作者列表中的多个作者吗？
附录： 该图像来自 Porro, LB 等人的“计算机断层扫描...”， 古生物学，2015，第 16 页。
答案1
总体思路是受到 Audrey 的回答启发使用 biblatex，是否可以用 bibnamedash 或 idem 字符串替换作者列表中的一位作者？，但最终采取了截然不同的方法。
您可以使用 来控制插入的破折号\bibnamedash，两个破折号之间的分隔符是\multidashdelim，最后一个破折号用 分隔\finaldashdelim。
\makeatletter
\renewcommand*{\bibnamedash}{\textemdash\textemdash\textemdash}
\newcommand*{\multidashdelim}{\addspace}
\newcommand*{\finaldashdelim}{\finalnamedelim}
\newtoggle{bbx:goahead}
\InitializeBibliographyStyle{\global\csundef{bbx@lastname@1}}
\newbibmacro*{bbx:printlist}[1]{%
\toggletrue{bbx:goahead}%
\printnames[dashed:given-family]{#1}}
\newbibmacro*{dash:delim}{%
\ifnumgreater{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststart}}
{\ifboolexpr{
test {\ifnumless{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}}
or
test \ifmorenames
}
{\multidashdelim}
{\finaldashdelim}}
{}}
\DeclareNameFormat{dashed:given-family}{%
\ifboolexpr{togl {bbx:goahead}
and test {\iffieldequalcs{hash}{bbx@lastname@\the\value{listcount}}}}
{\usebibmacro{dash:delim}\bibnamedash}
{\global\togglefalse{bbx:goahead}%
\ifgiveninits
{\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
{\namepartfamily}%
{\namepartgiveni}%
{\namepartprefix}%
{\namepartsuffix}}
{\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
{\namepartfamily}%
{\namepartgiven}%
{\namepartprefix}%
{\namepartsuffix}}}%
\csxdef{bbx@lastname@\the\value{listcount}}{\thefield{hash}}}
\renewbibmacro*{author}{%
\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifuseauthor}
and not test {\ifnameundef{author}} }
{\usebibmacro{bbx:printlist}{author}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{authorstrg}}
{\global\csundef{bbx@lastname@1}}}
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:editor}[1]{%
\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifuseeditor}
and not test {\ifnameundef{editor}} }
{\usebibmacro{bbx:printlist}{editor}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{#1}%
\clearname{editor}}
{\global\csundef{bbx@lastname@1}}}
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:translator}[1]{%
\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifusetranslator}
and not test {\ifnameundef{translator}} }
{\usebibmacro{bbx:printlist}{translator}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{#1}%
\clearname{translator}}
{\global\csundef{bbx@lastname@1}}}
\makeatother
如果你希望破折号能够跳过名称，你可以更改行
\ifboolexpr{togl {bbx:goahead}
and test {\iffieldequalcs{hash}{bbx@lastname@\the\value{listcount}}}}
到
\iffieldequalcs{hash}{bbx@lastname@\the\value{listcount}}
然后您还可以删除所有提及的内容bbx:goahead。
平均能量损失
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=authortitle,
maxbibnames=999,
backend=biber,
sorting=nyt,
abbreviate=false]{biblatex}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand*{\bibnamedash}{\textemdash\textemdash\textemdash}
\newcommand*{\multidashdelim}{\addspace}
\newcommand*{\finaldashdelim}{\finalnamedelim}
\newtoggle{bbx:goahead}
\InitializeBibliographyStyle{\global\csundef{bbx@lastname@1}}
\newbibmacro*{bbx:printlist}[1]{%
\toggletrue{bbx:goahead}%
\printnames[dashed:given-family]{#1}}
\newbibmacro*{dash:delim}{%
\ifnumgreater{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststart}}
{\ifboolexpr{
test {\ifnumless{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}}
or
test \ifmorenames
}
{\multidashdelim}
{\finaldashdelim}}
{}}
\DeclareNameFormat{dashed:given-family}{%
\ifboolexpr{togl {bbx:goahead}
and test {\iffieldequalcs{hash}{bbx@lastname@\the\value{listcount}}}}
{\usebibmacro{dash:delim}\bibnamedash}
{\global\togglefalse{bbx:goahead}%
\ifgiveninits
{\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
{\namepartfamily}%
{\namepartgiveni}%
{\namepartprefix}%
{\namepartsuffix}}
{\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
{\namepartfamily}%
{\namepartgiven}%
{\namepartprefix}%
{\namepartsuffix}}}%
\csxdef{bbx@lastname@\the\value{listcount}}{\thefield{hash}}}
\renewbibmacro*{author}{%
\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifuseauthor}
and not test {\ifnameundef{author}} }
{\usebibmacro{bbx:printlist}{author}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{authorstrg}}
{\global\csundef{bbx@lastname@1}}}
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:editor}[1]{%
\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifuseeditor}
and not test {\ifnameundef{editor}} }
{\usebibmacro{bbx:printlist}{editor}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{#1}%
\clearname{editor}}
{\global\csundef{bbx@lastname@1}}}
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:translator}[1]{%
\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifusetranslator}
and not test {\ifnameundef{translator}} }
{\usebibmacro{bbx:printlist}{translator}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{#1}%
\clearname{translator}}
{\global\csundef{bbx@lastname@1}}}
\makeatother
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@BOOK{bookABC,
author = {Anne Uthor and Enid Blyton and William Riter},
title = {UBR},
date = {1990},}
@BOOK{bookADC,
author = {Anne Uthor and James Joyce and William Riter},
title = {UJR},
date = {1991},}
@BOOK{book1,
author = {Buchautor, Emma-Louise},
gender = {sf},
title = {First Title},
date = {2001}}
@BOOK{book2,
author = {Buchautor, Emma-Louise},
title = {Same female author},
date = {2002}}
@BOOK{book3,
author = {Buchautor, Emma-Louise and van Helsing, Sarah},
gender = {pf},
title = {Same first author whose gender is unspecified},
date = {2003}}
@BOOK{book4,
author = {Buchautor, Emma-Louise and van Helsing, Sarah and Knuth, Donald E.},
gender = {pp},
title = {Same first and second female authors},
date = {2004}}
@BOOK{book5,
editor = {Buchautor, Emma-Louise and van Helsing, Sarah and Knuth, Donald E. and Cicero, Marcus Tullius},
gender = {pp},
title = {Same leading names of mixed genders},
date = {2005}}
@BOOK{book6,
editor = {van Helsing, Abraham},
title = {Different name},
date = {2006}}
@BOOK{book7,
author = {van Helsing, Abraham},
gender = {sm},
translator = {van Helsing, Abraham},
title = {Same male name},
date = {2007}}
@BOOK{book8,
editor = {van Helsing, Abraham and Jackson, Tom},
gender = {pm},
translator = {Cicero, Marcus Tullius},
title = {Same first male author},
date = {2008}}
@BOOK{book9,
author = {van Helsing, Abraham and Jackson, Tom},
title = {Same male names},
date = {2009}}
@BOOK{book10,
author = {van Helsing, Abraham and Jackson, Tom},
gender = {pm},
title = {Same authors of unspecified gender},
date = {2010}}
@article {JMOR:JMOR10504,
author = {Markey, Molly J. and Marshall, Charles R.},
title = {Linking form and function of the fibrous joints in the skull: A new quantification scheme for cranial sutures using the extant fish Polypterus endlicherii},
journal = {Journal of Morphology},
volume = {268},
number = {1},
doi = {10.1002/jmor.10504},
pages = {89--102},
date = {2007-01},
}
@article {markey:pnas,
author = {Markey, Molly J. and Marshall, Charles R.},
title = {Terrestrial-style feeding in a very early aquatic tetrapod is supported by evidence from experimental analysis of suture morphology},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
volume = {104},
number = {17},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.0701706104},
pages = {7134-7138},
date = {2007-04},
}
@article {Markey2085,
author = {Markey, Molly J. and Main, Russell P. and Marshall, Charles R.},
title = {\emph{In vivo} cranial suture function and suture morphology in the extant fish \emph{Polypterus}: implications for inferring skull function in living and fossil fish},
volume = {209},
number = {11},
pages = {2085--2102},
year = {2006},
doi = {10.1242/jeb.02266},
journal = {Journal of Experimental Biology},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
如果我们使用
\newcounter{bbx:currnames}
\newcounter{bbx:lastnames}
\newbibmacro*{bbx:printlist}[1]{%
\setcounter{bbx:currnames}{0}%
\toggletrue{bbx:goahead}%
\printnames[dashed:given-family]{#1}%
\setcounter{bbx:lastnames}{\value{bbx:currnames}}}
可以dash:cleanup实现为
\newbibmacro{dash:cleanup}{\setcounter{bbx:lastnames}{0}}
并用作
\InitializeBibliographyStyle{\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}}
\renewbibmacro*{author}{%
\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifuseauthor}
and not test {\ifnameundef{author}} }
{\usebibmacro{bbx:printlist}{author}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{authorstrg}}
{\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}}}
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:editor}[1]{%
\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifuseeditor}
and not test {\ifnameundef{editor}} }
{\usebibmacro{bbx:printlist}{editor}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{#1}%
\clearname{editor}}
{\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}}}
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:translator}[1]{%
\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifusetranslator}
and not test {\ifnameundef{translator}} }
{\usebibmacro{bbx:printlist}{translator}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{#1}%
\clearname{translator}}
{\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}}}
然后你必须改变
\ifboolexpr{togl {bbx:goahead}
and test {\iffieldequalcs{hash}{bbx@lastname@\the\value{listcount}}}}
dashed:given-family稍长一点
\ifboolexpr{togl {bbx:goahead}
and not test {\ifnumgreater{\value{listcount}}{\value{bbx:lastnames}}}
and test {\iffieldequalcs{hash}{bbx@lastname@\the\value{listcount}}}}
另一个清理解决方案是
\makeatletter
\newtoggle{bbx:goahead}
\newcounter{bbx:currnames}
\newcounter{bbx:lastnames}
\renewcommand*{\bibnamedash}{\textemdash\textemdash\textemdash}
\newcommand*{\multidashdelim}{\addspace}
\newcommand*{\finaldashdelim}{\finalnamedelim}
\InitializeBibliographyStyle{\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{0}}
\newbibmacro*{bbx:printlist}[1]{%
\setcounter{bbx:currnames}{0}%
\toggletrue{bbx:goahead}%
\printnames[dashed:given-family]{#1}%
\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{\value{bbx:currnames}+1}%
\setcounter{bbx:lastnames}{\value{bbx:currnames}}}
\newbibmacro*{dash:delim}{%
\ifnumgreater{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststart}}
{\ifboolexpr{
test {\ifnumless{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}}
or
test \ifmorenames
}
{\multidashdelim}
{\finaldashdelim}}
{}}
\DeclareNameFormat{dashed:given-family}{%
\addtocounter{bbx:currnames}{1}%
\ifboolexpr{togl {bbx:goahead} and not test \iffirstonpage
and test {\iffieldequalcs{hash}{bbx@lastname@\the\value{listcount}}}}
{\usebibmacro{dash:delim}\bibnamedash}
{\global\togglefalse{bbx:goahead}%
\ifgiveninits
{\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
{\namepartfamily}%
{\namepartgiveni}%
{\namepartprefix}%
{\namepartsuffix}}
{\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
{\namepartfamily}%
{\namepartgiven}%
{\namepartprefix}%
{\namepartsuffix}}}%
\csxdef{bbx@lastname@\the\value{listcount}}{\thefield{hash}}}
\newbibmacro{dash:cleanup}[1]{%
\ifnumgreater{\value{bbx:lastnames}}{#1}
{\global\csundef{bbx@lastname@\the\value{bbx:lastnames}}%
\addtocounter{bbx:lastnames}{-1}%
\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{#1}}
{}}
\renewbibmacro*{author}{%
\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifuseauthor}
and not test {\ifnameundef{author}} }
{\usebibmacro{bbx:printlist}{author}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{authorstrg}}
{\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{0}}}
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:editor}[1]{%
\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifuseeditor}
and not test {\ifnameundef{editor}} }
{\usebibmacro{bbx:printlist}{editor}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{#1}%
\clearname{editor}}
{\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{0}}}
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:translator}[1]{%
\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifusetranslator}
and not test {\ifnameundef{translator}} }
{\usebibmacro{bbx:printlist}{translator}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{#1}%
\clearname{translator}}
{\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{0}}}
\makeatother
无论如何，您可能想要and not test \iffirstonpage在中\ifboolexpr添加dashed:given-family。