假设每个章节都是一篇文章（手动复制或排版文章）。当然，文章标题将用作章节标题。如何定义副标题、作者、日期和来源的部分，并提供选项来自定义每个部分。
以及如何将它们自动生成为目录中的作者文章标题或文章标题（作者）？
我使用 pdflatex 工作，我更喜欢不会强迫我使用像这样的批发包的解决方案memoir。
答案1
请参阅final最后的版本。
这是一个key-value基于的方法，对命令进行了轻微的重新定义\chapter和修改\@makechapterhead。
ToC由于我现在没有太多时间，所以事情还没有完成，但我会在几个小时后尝试回来做这件事。
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{xkeyval}
\usepackage{xparse}
\makeatletter
\let\latex@chapter\chapter
\define@key{blackened}{journal}[]{%
\def\KVBlackenedJournal{#1}%
}
\define@key{blackened}{subtitle}[]{%
\def\KVBlackenedSubtitle{#1}%
}
\define@key{blackened}{author}[]{%
\def\KVBlackenedAuthor{#1}%
}
\define@key{blackened}{date}[\today]{%
\def\KVBlackenedDate{#1}%
}
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{50\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
% \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
% \if@mainmatter
% \huge\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
% \par\nobreak
% \vskip 20\p@
% \fi
% \fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
}
{%
\centering
{\Large\textbf{\KVBlackenedSubtitle}}%
\vskip 20\p@
{\large \textit{by \KVBlackenedAuthor}}%
\vskip 20\p@
{\textsc{\KVBlackenedDate}}%
\vskip 10\p@
{\textsc{\KVBlackenedJournal}}%
}%
}
\RenewDocumentCommand{\chapter}{somO{}}{%
\setkeys{blackened}{author={},date={\today},journal={Journal of Dinosaurs},subtitle={It's my theory},#4}%
\IfBooleanTF{#1}{%
\latex@chapter*{#3}%
}{%
\IfValueTF{#2}{%
\latex@chapter[#2]{\centering #3}%
}{%
\latex@chapter[#3]{\protect\centering #3}%
}%
}%
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\chapter{Theory of Brontosaurs}[author={Ann Elk}]
\chapter{Theory of negative numbers}[author={Peter Tingley},journal={Journal of Everything}]
\end{document}
更新
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{xkeyval}
\usepackage{xparse}
\newlength{\blackenedafterdateskip}
\newlength{\blackenedaftertitleskip}
\newlength{\blackenedaftersubtitleskip}
\newlength{\blackenedafterauthorskip}
\newlength{\blackenedafterjournalskip}
\makeatletter
\let\latex@chapter\chapter
\setlength{\blackenedafterdateskip}{10\p@}
\setlength{\blackenedafterauthorskip}{20\p@}
\setlength{\blackenedaftertitleskip}{20\p@}
\setlength{\blackenedaftersubtitleskip}{10\p@}
\setlength{\blackenedafterjournalskip}{0\p@}
\define@key{blackened}{journal}[]{%
\def\KVBlackenedJournal{#1}%
}
\define@key{blackened}{subtitle}[]{%
\def\KVBlackenedSubtitle{#1}%
}
\define@key{blackened}{author}[]{%
\def\KVBlackenedAuthor{#1}%
}
\define@key{blackened}{date}[\today]{%
\def\KVBlackenedDate{#1}%
}
\newcommand{\BlackenedDisplayDateStyle}[1]{%
\textsc{#1}%
}
\newcommand{\BlackenedDisplayAuthorStyle}[1]{%
{\large\textit{by #1}}%
}
\newcommand{\BlackenedDisplaySubtitleStyle}[1]{%
{\Large\textbf{#1}}%
}
\newcommand{\BlackenedDisplayJournalStyle}[1]{%
{\textsc{#1}}%
}
\newcommand{\DisplayDate}[1]{%
\ifx#1\@empty%
\else%
\BlackenedDisplayDateStyle{#1}%
\vskip\blackenedafterdateskip%
\fi%
}
\newcommand{\DisplayAuthor}[1]{%
\ifx#1\@empty%
\else%
\BlackenedDisplayAuthorStyle{#1}%
\vskip\blackenedafterauthorskip%
\fi%
}
\newcommand{\DisplaySubtitle}[1]{%
\ifx#1\@empty%
\else%
\BlackenedDisplaySubtitleStyle{#1}%
\vskip\blackenedaftersubtitleskip%
\fi%
}
\newcommand{\DisplayJournal}[1]{%
\ifx#1\@empty%
\else%
\BlackenedDisplayJournalStyle{#1}%
\vskip\blackenedafterjournalskip%
\fi%
}
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{50\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
% \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
% \if@mainmatter
% \huge\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
% \par\nobreak
% \vskip 20\p@
% \fi
% \fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
}
{%
\centering
\DisplaySubtitle{\KVBlackenedSubtitle}%
\DisplayAuthor{\KVBlackenedAuthor}%
\DisplayDate{\KVBlackenedDate}%
\DisplayJournal{\KVBlackenedJournal}%
}%
}
\RenewDocumentCommand{\chapter}{somO{}}{%
\setkeys{blackened}{author={},date={\today},journal={Journal of Dinosaurs},subtitle={It's my theory},#4}%
\IfBooleanTF{#1}{%
\latex@chapter*{#3}%
}{%
\IfValueTF{#2}{%
\latex@chapter[#2]{\centering #3}
}{%
\latex@chapter[#3]{\protect\centering #3}
}%
}%
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\chapter{Theory of Brontosaurs}[author={Ann Elk},date={}]
\chapter{Theory of negative numbers}[author={Peter Tingley},journal={Journal of Everything}]
\chapter{Invisible}[author={},journal={},date={},subtitle={}]
\end{document}
前面还有重担 ;-)
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{xkeyval}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{totcount}
\usepackage{morewrites}
\newcounter{dummycounter}
\newcounter{authorposition}
\newtotcounter{authorcounter}
\makeatletter
\let\latex@chapter\chapter
\def\latex@starttoc#1{%
\begingroup
\makeatletter
\@input{\jobname.#1}%
\if@filesw
\expandafter\newwrite\csname tf@#1\endcsname
\immediate\openout \csname tf@#1\endcsname \jobname.#1\relax
\fi
\@nobreakfalse
\endgroup
}
\DeclareRobustCommand\authortoctext[1]{%
{%
\addvspace{10pt}\nopagebreak\leftskip0em\relax
\rightskip \@tocrmarg\relax
\noindent\itshape#1\par\addvspace{-7pt}}
}
\newcommand{\NoNameAuthor}{Unknown}
\newcommand{\authortocname}{List of Authors}
\newcommand{\BlackenedSectionDefaultOrder}{subtitle,author,date,journal,url} % Default sections
\NewDocumentCommand{\DeclareArticleSection}{mm+m}{%
\define@key{blackened}{#1}{%
\expandafter\def\csname kvblackened#1\endcsname{##1}
}%
\expandafter\newlength\csname blackenedafter#1skip\endcsname%
\expandafter\setlength\csname blackenedafter#1skip\endcsname{#2}%
\expandafter\newcommand\csname blackened#1displaystyle\endcsname[1]{#3}%
\expandafter\newcommand\csname display#1\endcsname{%
\expandafter\ifx\csname kvblackened#1\endcsname\@empty%
\else%
\csname blackened#1displaystyle\endcsname{\csname kvblackened#1\endcsname}
\vskip\csname blackenedafter#1skip\endcsname%
\fi%
}%
}
\define@key{blackened}{order}[]{%
\def\KVBlackenedOrder{#1}%
}
\DeclareArticleSection{journal}{10\p@}{\textsc{#1}}
\DeclareArticleSection{subtitle}{20\p@}{{\Large\textbf{#1}}}
\DeclareArticleSection{author}{20\p@}{{\large\textit{by #1}}}
\DeclareArticleSection{date}{20\p@}{\textsc{#1}}
\DeclareArticleSection{url}{10\p@}{\texttt{#1}}
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{50\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
% \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
% \if@mainmatter
% \huge\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
% \par\nobreak
% \vskip 20\p@
% \fi
% \fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
}
{%
\centering
\DisplayArticleSections{\KVBlackenedOrder}
}%
}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\seq_new:N \l__blackened_authornames_seq
% This is the command that loops the order of sections
\NewDocumentCommand{\DisplayArticleSections}{m}{%
\tl_set:Nx \l_tmpb_tl {#1} % Expand it
\seq_set_split:NnV \l_tmpb_seq {,} {\l_tmpb_tl}
\seq_map_inline:Nn \l_tmpb_seq {
\cs_if_exist:cT {display##1}{%
\use:c {display##1} % Call the \display##1 stuff
}
}
}
\NewDocumentCommand{\AddAuthorName}{m}{%
\tl_set:Nx \l_tmpa_tl {#1}
\tl_if_empty:NTF \l_tmpa_tl {%
\tl_set:Nn \l_tmpb_tl {\NoNameAuthor}
}{%
\tl_set:Nx \l_tmpb_tl {#1}
}
\tl_set_eq:NN \l_tmpa_tl \l_tmpb_tl % Copy the 'real name'
\seq_if_in:NVTF \l__blackened_authornames_seq {\l_tmpa_tl} {
\setcounter{dummycounter}{0}
\seq_map_inline:Nn \l__blackened_authornames_seq {%
\stepcounter{dummycounter}%
\str_if_eq_x:nnT {##1} {\l_tmpa_tl} {%
\setcounter{authorposition}{\number\value{dummycounter}}
\seq_map_break: % Break out, we've found the number
}
}% End of mapping
}{%
\seq_put_right:NV \l__blackened_authornames_seq {\l_tmpa_tl}
\stepcounter{authorcounter}%
\setcounter{authorposition}{\number\value{authorcounter}}%
\addtocontents{\arabic{authorposition}toc}{\authortoctext{\l_tmpa_tl}}%
}
\seq_remove_duplicates:N \l__blackened_authornames_seq
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\newcommand{\authortableofcontents}{%
\chapter*{\authortocname
\@mkboth{%
\MakeUppercase\contentsname}{\MakeUppercase\contentsname}}%
\setcounter{dummycounter}{0}%
% Now get all the author specific toc files
\loop
\ifnum\value{dummycounter} < \numexpr\totvalue{authorcounter}+1
\stepcounter{dummycounter}%
\latex@starttoc{\@arabic\c@dummycounter toc}%
\repeat%
}
\RenewDocumentCommand{\chapter}{somO{}}{%
\setkeys{blackened}{order=\BlackenedSectionDefaultOrder,author={},url={tex.stackexchange.com},date={\today},
journal={Journal of Dinosaurs},subtitle={It's my theory},#4}%
\IfBooleanTF{#1}{%
\latex@chapter*{#3}%
}{%
\AddAuthorName{\kvblackenedauthor}%
\IfValueTF{#2}{%
\latex@chapter[#2]{\centering #3}
}{%
\latex@chapter[#3]{\protect\centering #3}
}%
\addcontentsline{\arabic{authorposition}toc}{chapter}{%
\protect\numberline{\thechapter}#3}%
}%
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\authortableofcontents
\tableofcontents
\chapter{Theory of Brontosaurs}[author={Ann Elk},order={subtitle,author,journal,url,date}]
\chapter{Theory of negative numbers}[author={Peter Tingley},journal={Journal of Everything}]
\chapter{Invisible}[author={},journal={},date={},subtitle={}]
\chapter{Extended Theory of Brontosaurs}[author={Ann Elk},order={journal,date,author,url,subtitle}]
\end{document}
