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两个连续 hhline 之间的空格

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两个连续 hhline 之间的空格

在使用 longtable 和 hhline 包时，我需要在两个连续的 hhline 之间留出空格，如下面的 MWE 所示

\documentclass[10pt]{article}

\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{hhline}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{rotating}

\begin{document}

\begin{center}
\small
\begin{longtable}{|c||p{0.45\textwidth}||p{0.45\textwidth}|}
\hhline{~|-||-}

\multicolumn{1}{c|}{}
& \multicolumn{1}{c||}{\textbf{Positive}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Negative}} \\\hhline{~||-||-}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\[-9pt]\hhline{-||-||-}

\multirow{6}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\textbf{Internal}}}
& \multicolumn{1}{c||}{\textbf{Strengths}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Weaknesses}} \\\hhline{|~||-||-}

& We are strong! & We are weak! \\
& We are strong! & We are weak! \\
& We are strong! & We are weak! \\
& We are strong! & We are weak! \\
& We are strong! & We are weak! \\\hhline{-||-||-}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\[-9pt]\hhline{-||-||-}

\multirow{5}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\textbf{External}}}
& \multicolumn{1}{c||}{\textbf{Opportunities}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Threats}} \\\hhline{|~||-||-}

& One opportunity & One threat \\
& One opportunity & One threat \\
& One opportunity& One threat\\
& One opportunity & One threat\\\hhline{-||-||-}
\end{longtable}
\end{center}

\end{document}

在上面的例子中，我必须使用以 结尾的空行才能\\[-9pt]产生预期的效果。有没有更好的方法可以在不添加此空行的情况下产生此效果？

答案1

如果你想要一个空白行，你可以使用

\\[...]

没必要\multicolumn。

\hhline您可以通过以下方式添加空格

\hhline{===}
\noalign{\vspace{3pt}}
\hhline{===}

但这里似乎你只是想要一条双线，所以：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[10pt]{article}

\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{hhline}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{rotating}

\begin{document}

{%\begin{center}
\small
\begin{longtable}{|c||p{0.45\textwidth}||p{0.45\textwidth}|}
\hhline{~|-||-}

\multicolumn{1}{c|}{}
& \multicolumn{1}{c||}{\textbf{Positive}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Negative}} \\
\hhline{-:=::=}


\multirow{6}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\textbf{Internal}}}
& \multicolumn{1}{c||}{\textbf{Strengths}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Weaknesses}} \\\hhline{|~||-||-}

& We are strong! & We are weak! \\
& We are strong! & We are weak! \\
& We are strong! & We are weak! \\
& We are strong! & We are weak! \\
& We are strong! & We are weak! \\
\hhline{=::=::=}

\multirow{5}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\textbf{External}}}
& \multicolumn{1}{c||}{\textbf{Opportunities}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Threats}} \\\hhline{|~||-||-}

& One opportunity & One threat \\
& One opportunity & One threat \\
& One opportunity& One threat\\
& One opportunity & One threat\\
\hhline{-||-||-}
\end{longtable}
}%\end{center}

\end{document}

（不要放在longtable中心环境中，它不会使其居中，只会增加虚假的垂直空间）

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