答案1
像这样:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\begin{document}
\begin{equation}V_i(t) = \max \left\{
\begin{array}{@{}rl@{}}
\text{abandon:} & 0;\\
\text{continue:}&-c(t)+\frac{\sum_{j=1}^N[pV_{i+j/2}(t+2)+(1-p)V_{i-j/2}(t+1)]}{N(1+r)}; \\[1ex]
\text{improve:} &-c(t)-\alpha(t) \\
&\hfill{}+\frac{\sum_{j=1}^N[pV_{i+1+j/2}(t+2)+(1-p)V_{i+1-j/2}(t+1)]}{N(1+r)}.
\end{array}
\right .
\end{equation}
\end{document}
答案2
对于初学者来说可能有点难以理解,以下是其中的一些内容:
\documentclass[a4paper]{memoir}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\begin{document}
\begin{equation*}
\max
\begin{cases}
\! % artifact from aligned(at)
\begin{alignedat}{2}
&\text{apandon:} &\quad & 0;
\\
&\text{continue:} && \frac{A}{B} ;
\\
&\text{improve:} && A + B
\\
&&& +C;
\end{alignedat}
\end{cases}
\end{equation*}
\end{document}