文档类“文章”，编号仍从 0 开始

Question

我认为您在这里误解了一些事情，我想向您展示您应该继续前进的方向。

你写了

“由于我以前从未使用过 LaTeX，所以我下载了一个可以重复使用的模板。”

我认为这正是问题所在：您使用了您不理解的代码。

因为你是 LaTeX 的初学者，所以我建议你去你大学/学校参加一个入门课程，或者先读一本介绍 LaTeX 的书或 pdf。例如，阅读lshort.pdf（互联网、ctan）或在你的控制台上尝试texdoc lshort。这并不不友好，我认为它可以帮助你不浪费太多时间……

开始学习 LaTeX 意味着不要使用你看不懂的模板。从一个简单的文档类开始book，然后一步一步学习如何准备自己的文档。

为了使您的 MWE 可编译（我刚刚注释掉了所有导致错误的命令），请参见以下代码。由于原始代码中包含了很多命令，因此Thesis.cls我不得不注释掉这些部分。（您使用的模板应该有一个如何使用它的介绍。您读过吗？）

代码：

\documentclass[11pt, oneside]{book} % The default font size and one-sided printing (no margin offsets)

%\graphicspath{{Pictures/}} % Specifies the directory where pictures are stored

\usepackage[official]{eurosym}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage[square, numbers, comma, sort&compress]{natbib} 
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % <===============================================
\usepackage{hyperref} % <===============================================
\hypersetup{urlcolor=blue, colorlinks=true} 
%\title{\ttitle} % Defines the thesis title - don't touch this

\begin{document}

\frontmatter 

%\setstretch{1.3} % Line spacing of 1.3

% Define the page headers using the FancyHdr package and set up for one-sided printing
\fancyhead{} % Clears all page headers and footers
\rhead{\thepage} % Sets the right side header to show the page number
\lhead{} % Clears the left side page header

\pagestyle{fancy} % Finally, use the "fancy" page style to implement the FancyHdr headers

\newcommand{\HRule}{\rule{\linewidth}{0.5mm}} % New command to make the lines in the title page

% PDF meta-data
%\hypersetup{pdftitle={\ttitle}}
%\hypersetup{pdfsubject=\subjectname}
%\hypersetup{pdfauthor=\authornames}
%\hypersetup{pdfkeywords=\keywordnames}

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%   TITLE PAGE
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

%\begin{titlepage}
%\begin{center}
%
%\textsc{\LARGE University name}\\[1.5cm] % University name
%\textsc{\Large Bachelor Thesis Pre Study}\\[0.5cm] % Thesis type
%
%\HRule \\[0.4cm] % Horizontal line
%{\huge \bfseries \ttitle}\\ % Thesis title
%\HRule \\[1.5cm] % Horizontal line
%
%\begin{minipage}{0.4\textwidth}
%\begin{flushleft} \large
%\emph{Author:}\\
%{\authornames} % Author name - remove the \href bracket to remove the link
%\end{flushleft}
%\end{minipage}
%\begin{minipage}{0.4\textwidth}
%\begin{flushright} \large
%\emph{Supervisor:} \\
%\href{http://soft.vub.ac.be/~egonzale/egonzale/#/Home}{\supname} % Supervisor name - remove the \href bracket to remove the link  
%\end{flushright}
%\end{minipage}\\[3cm]
%
%\groupname\\\deptname\\[2cm] % Research group name and department name
%
%{\large \today}\\[1cm] % Date
%\includegraphics{Pictures/vub_logo} % University/department logo - uncomment to place it
%
%\vfill
%\end{center}
%
%\end{titlepage}


%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%   ABSTRACT PAGE
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

%\addtotoc{Abstract} % Add the "Abstract" page entry to the Contents

%\abstract{\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{1em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
%
%The Thesis Abstract is written here (and usually kept to just this page). The page is kept centered vertically so can expand into the blank space above the title too\ldots
%}

\clearpage % Start a new page

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%   ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

%\setstretch{1.3} % Reset the line-spacing to 1.3 for body text (if it has changed)

%\acknowledgements{\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{1em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
%
%The acknowledgements and the people to thank go here, don't forget to include your project advisor\ldots
%}
%\clearpage % Start a new page

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%   LIST OF CONTENTS/FIGURES/TABLES PAGES
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\pagestyle{fancy} % The page style headers have been "empty" all this time, now use the "fancy" headers as defined before to bring them back

\lhead{\emph{Contents}} % Set the left side page header to "Contents"
\tableofcontents % Write out the Table of Contents

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%   THESIS CONTENT - CHAPTERS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\mainmatter % Begin numeric (1,2,3...) page numbering

\pagestyle{fancy} % Return the page headers back to the "fancy" style

% Include the chapters of the thesis as separate files from the Chapters folder
% Uncomment the lines as you write the chapters

 %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{Test to show} % <=============================================

% Chapter 1
\section{Thesis description} % Main chapter title

\label{Chapter1} % For referencing the chapter elsewhere, use \ref{Chapter1} 

\lhead{Chapter 1. \emph{Thesis description}} % This is for the header on each page - perhaps a shortened title

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\subsection{Introduction} \label{sec:ThesisIntro}
Bla bla bla

\subsection{Thesis goals}
.....

\subsection{Literature study}
...
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%\input{Chapters/Chapter2} 
%\input{Chapters/Chapter3}
%\input{Chapters/Chapter4} 
%\input{Chapters/Chapter5} 
%\input{Chapters/Chapter6} 
%\input{Chapters/Chapter7} 

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%   THESIS CONTENT - APPENDICES
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{2em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics

\appendix % Cue to tell LaTeX that the following 'chapters' are Appendices

% Include the appendices of the thesis as separate files from the Appendices folder
% Uncomment the lines as you write the Appendices

%\input{Appendices/AppendixA}
%\input{Appendices/AppendixB}
%\input{Appendices/AppendixC}

\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{2em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics

\backmatter

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%   BIBLIOGRAPHY
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\label{Bibliography}

\lhead{\emph{Bibliography}} % Change the page header to say "Bibliography"

\bibliographystyle{unsrtnat} % Use the "unsrtnat" BibTeX style for formatting the Bibliography

\bibliography{Bibliography} % The references (bibliography) information are stored in the file named "Bibliography.bib"

\end{document}

请研究我的更改。检查我注释掉的部分。试着理解原因。请注意，由于缺少 bib 文件，因此无法构建参考书目。上面的代码编译时没有错误，但当然缺少完整的标题页（我不得不将其注释掉）。

<===================查看代码中标记的主要变化...

Answer 1