灵感源自美丽模板我正在使用 Manuel Kühner 的软件包marginnote结合来scrbook注释我的主要文本，效果很好。
不幸的是，在我看来，这会给我的参考书目带来不好的副作用，因为我不会使用额外的空间来做旁注。
我希望将 bibitem 的标识符放在边距内，并使用额外的空间（现在的标识符占用的空间，图中红色区域）来作为参考。
不幸的是，我不知道从哪里开始。我的 B 计划是编写一个 .bbl 文件的解析脚本，但我认为必须有一个仅基于 LaTeX 的解决方案。
任何帮助都将受到赞赏。
这是用于生成我从中拍摄图片的 pdf 的 MWE。
\documentclass[12pt, twoside]{scrbook}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{marginnote}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage[english]{babel} % needed for blindtext
\usepackage{blindtext}
%\usepackage{showframe}
\newcommand{\myMarginnote}[1]{%
\marginnote{% needs marginnote package
\ifthispageodd{\RaggedRight}{\RaggedLeft}% needs ragged2e package
\lineskiplimit=-\maxdimen%
\normalfont\sffamily\scriptsize%
#1}
}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{inner=20mm, outer=40mm, bottom=30mm, top=30mm, marginparsep=3mm, marginparwidth=30mm}
\usepackage{scrpage2}
% Define width of header
\setheadwidth[0pt]{textwithmarginpar}
% Define with of header line
\setheadsepline{0.4pt}
\ohead{\headmark}
\lefoot{\llap{\pagemark~}}
\rofoot{ \rlap{~\pagemark}}
\pagestyle{scrheadings}
\begin{document}
\markboth{left header}{right header}
\nocite{*}
~\newpage
\blindtext\myMarginnote{foobar}
\blindtext\myMarginnote{bar}
\blindtext\myMarginnote{foobar}
\blindtext\myMarginnote{bar}
\blindtext\myMarginnote{foobar foo foo foobar bar bar}
\blindtext\myMarginnote{bar}
\blindtext\myMarginnote{foobar}
\blindtext\myMarginnote{\blindtext}
\blindtext[4]
\bibliographystyle{alpha}
\bibliography{literatur}
\end{document}
这里的内容literatur.bib（20 篇被引用次数最多的论文，由 google-scholar 拍摄)：
@article{lowry1951protein,
title={Protein measurement with the {Folin} phenol reagent},
author={Lowry, Oliver H and Rosebrough, Nira J and Farr, A Lewis and Randall, Rose J and others},
journal={J biol Chem},
volume={193},
number={1},
pages={265--275},
year={1951}
}
@article{laemmli1970cleavage,
title={Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage {T4}},
author={Laemmli, Ulrich K and others},
journal={nature},
volume={227},
number={5259},
pages={680--685},
year={1970},
publisher={London}
}
@article{bradford1976rapid,
title={A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding},
author={Bradford, Marion M},
journal={Analytical biochemistry},
volume={72},
number={1},
pages={248--254},
year={1976},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{sanger1977dna,
title={{DNA} sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors},
author={Sanger, Frederick and Nicklen, Steven and Coulson, Alan R},
journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
volume={74},
number={12},
pages={5463--5467},
year={1977},
publisher={National Acad Sciences}
}
@article{chomczynski1987single,
title={Single-step method of {RNA} isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction},
author={Chomczynski, Piotr and Sacchi, Nicoletta},
journal={Analytical biochemistry},
volume={162},
number={1},
pages={156--159},
year={1987},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{towbin1979electrophoretic,
title={Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications},
author={Towbin, Harry and Staehelin, Theophil and Gordon, Julian},
journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
volume={76},
number={9},
pages={4350--4354},
year={1979},
publisher={National Acad Sciences}
}
@article{lee1988development,
title={Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density},
author={Lee, Chengteh and Yang, Weitao and Parr, Robert G},
journal={Physical review B},
volume={37},
number={2},
pages={785},
year={1988},
publisher={APS}
}
@article{becke1993density,
title={Density-functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange},
author={Becke, Axel D},
journal={The Journal of chemical physics},
volume={98},
number={7},
pages={5648--5652},
year={1993},
publisher={AIP Publishing}
}
@article{folch1957simple,
title={A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues},
author={Folch, Jordi and Lees, M\_ and Sloane-Stanley, GH and others},
journal={J biol chem},
volume={226},
number={1},
pages={497--509},
year={1957}
}
@article{thompson1994clustal,
title={{CLUSTAL W}: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice},
author={Thompson, Julie D and Higgins, Desmond G and Gibson, Toby J},
journal={Nucleic acids research},
volume={22},
number={22},
pages={4673--4680},
year={1994},
publisher={Oxford Univ Press}
}
@article{kaplan1958nonparametric,
title={Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations},
author={Kaplan, Edward L and Meier, Paul},
journal={Journal of the American statistical association},
volume={53},
number={282},
pages={457--481},
year={1958},
publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}
@article{altschul1990basic,
title={Basic local alignment search tool},
author={Altschul, Stephen F and Gish, Warren and Miller, Webb and Myers, Eugene W and Lipman, David J},
journal={Journal of molecular biology},
volume={215},
number={3},
pages={403--410},
year={1990},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{sheldrick2007short,
title={A short history of {SHELX}},
author={Sheldrick, George M},
journal={Acta Crystallographica Section A: Foundations of Crystallography},
volume={64},
number={1},
pages={112--122},
year={2007},
publisher={International Union of Crystallography}
}
@article{altschul1997gapped,
title={Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs},
author={Altschul, Stephen F and Madden, Thomas L and Sch{\"a}ffer, Alejandro A and Zhang, Jinghui and Zhang, Zheng and Miller, Webb and Lipman, David J},
journal={Nucleic acids research},
volume={25},
number={17},
pages={3389--3402},
year={1997},
publisher={Oxford Univ Press}
}
@article{murashige1962revised,
title={A revised medium for rapid growth and bio assays with tobacco tissue cultures},
author={Murashige, Toshio and Skoog, Folke},
journal={Physiologia plantarum},
volume={15},
number={3},
pages={473--497},
year={1962},
publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}
@article{perdew1996generalized,
title={Generalized gradient approximation made simple},
author={Perdew, John P and Burke, Kieron and Ernzerhof, Matthias},
journal={Physical review letters},
volume={77},
number={18},
pages={3865},
year={1996},
publisher={APS}
}
@article{folstein1975mini,
title={“Mini-mental state”: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician},
author={Folstein, Marshal F and Folstein, Susan E and McHugh, Paul R},
journal={Journal of psychiatric research},
volume={12},
number={3},
pages={189--198},
year={1975},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{bligh1959rapid,
title={A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification},
author={Bligh, E Graham and Dyer, W Justin},
journal={Canadian journal of biochemistry and physiology},
volume={37},
number={8},
pages={911--917},
year={1959},
publisher={NRC Research Press}
}
@article{southern1975detection,
title={Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis},
author={Southern, Edwin Mellor},
journal={Journal of molecular biology},
volume={98},
number={3},
pages={503--517},
year={1975},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{saitou1987neighbor,
title={The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees.},
author={Saitou, Naruya and Nei, Masatoshi},
journal={Molecular biology and evolution},
volume={4},
number={4},
pages={406--425},
year={1987},
publisher={SMBE}
}
答案1
我认为将书目标签放在右边距不是一个好主意：这会迫使读者去右边距找到标签，然后再往后翻整行。但如果你想……
\documentclass[12pt, twoside]{scrbook}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{marginnote}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage[english]{babel} % needed for blindtext
\usepackage{blindtext}
%\usepackage{showframe}
\newcommand{\myMarginnote}[1]{%
\marginnote{% needs marginnote package
\ifthispageodd{\RaggedRight}{\RaggedLeft}% needs ragged2e package
\lineskiplimit=-\maxdimen%
\normalfont\sffamily\scriptsize%
#1}%
}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{inner=20mm, outer=40mm, bottom=30mm, top=30mm, marginparsep=3mm, marginparwidth=30mm}
\usepackage{scrpage2}
% Define width of header
\setheadwidth[0pt]{textwithmarginpar}
% Define with of header line
\setheadsepline{0.4pt}
\ohead{\headmark}
\lefoot{\llap{\pagemark~}}
\rofoot{ \rlap{~\pagemark}}
\pagestyle{scrheadings}
\begin{document}
\markboth{left header}{right header}
\nocite{*}
\makeatletter
\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[\hfill]\leavevmode\myMarginnote{\@biblabel{#1}}\if@filesw
{\let\protect\noexpand
\immediate
\write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces}
\renewcommand\@openbib@code{% change the list parameters
\setlength\labelwidth{0pt}%
\leftmargin\labelwidth
\setlength\labelsep{0pt}%
}
\renewcommand{\myMarginnote}[1]{%
\marginnote{% needs marginnote package
\ifthispageodd{\raggedright}{\raggedleft}%to avoid underfull messages
\lineskiplimit=-\maxdimen%
\normalfont\sffamily\scriptsize%
#1}%
}
\makeatother
\bibliographystyle{alpha}
\bibliography{literatur}
\end{document}
