我想将longtable
第一行(头部)颜色设为灰色。
由于在 下方和 上方booktabs
插入空白,我需要插入一条彩色规则:\toprule
\midrule
\newcommand*{\belowrulesepcolor}[1]{%
\noalign{%
\kern-\belowrulesep
\begingroup
\color{#1}%
\hrule height\belowrulesep
\endgroup
}%
}
\newcommand*{\aboverulesepcolor}[1]{%
\noalign{%
\begingroup
\color{#1}%
\hrule height\aboverulesep
\endgroup
\kern-\aboverulesep
}%
}
这在tabular
环境中运行良好。但如果我使用longtable
环境,它\hrule
就会变得太长。
这是我的 MWE 和输出图片:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{paperwidth=5cm,paperheight=5cm} % small page
\pagestyle{empty}
\usepackage{booktabs, longtable}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\newcommand*{\belowrulesepcolor}[1]{% fills the white space with a colored rule
\noalign{%
\kern-\belowrulesep
\begingroup
\color{#1}%
\hrule height\belowrulesep
\endgroup
}%
}
\newcommand*{\aboverulesepcolor}[1]{%
\noalign{%
\begingroup
\color{#1}%
\hrule height\aboverulesep
\endgroup
\kern-\aboverulesep
}%
}
\definecolor{headcolor}{gray}{0.8}
\begin{document}
\centering
\begin{longtable}{lll}
\toprule \belowrulesepcolor {headcolor}
\rowcolor{headcolor}
Col1 & Col2 \\ \aboverulesepcolor{headcolor} \midrule \endfirsthead
\toprule \belowrulesepcolor {headcolor}
\rowcolor{headcolor}
Col1 & Col2 \\ \aboverulesepcolor{headcolor} \midrule \endhead
\bottomrule
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
\end{longtable}
\end{document}
答案1
其他答案让我很困惑。更简单的东西有什么问题?不需要额外的包
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{paperwidth=5cm,paperheight=5cm} % small page
\pagestyle{empty}
\usepackage{booktabs, longtable}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\colorlet{tableheadcolor}{gray!35} % Table header colour = 25% gray
\newcommand{\topline}{\arrayrulecolor{black}\specialrule{\heavyrulewidth}{\abovetopsep}{0pt}%
\arrayrulecolor{tableheadcolor}\specialrule{\belowrulesep}{0pt}{0pt}%
\arrayrulecolor{black}}
\newcommand{\midline}{\arrayrulecolor{tableheadcolor}\specialrule{\aboverulesep}{0pt}{0pt}%
\arrayrulecolor{black}\specialrule{\lightrulewidth}{0pt}{0pt}%
\arrayrulecolor{white}\specialrule{\belowrulesep}{0pt}{0pt}%
\arrayrulecolor{black}}
\begin{document}
\centering
\begin{longtable}{ll}
\topline
\rowcolor{tableheadcolor}
Col1 & Col2 \\ \midline
\endfirsthead
\topline
\rowcolor{tableheadcolor}
Col1 & Col2 \\
\midline
\endhead
\bottomrule
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
\end{longtable}
\end{document}
答案2
我会使用 tikz 来绘制背景。类似这样(我没有彻底测试,因此可能需要根据实际情况进行一些调整):
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{paperwidth=5cm,paperheight=5cm} % small page
\pagestyle{empty}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark}
\makeatletter
\newcommand\LastLTentrywidth{1em}
\newlength\longtablewidth
\setlength{\longtablewidth}{1in}
\newcommand\getlongtablewidth{%
\begingroup
\ifcsname LT@\roman{LT@tables}\endcsname
\global\longtablewidth=0pt
\renewcommand\LT@entry[2]{\global\advance\longtablewidth by ##2\relax\gdef\LastLTentrywidth{##2}}%
\@nameuse{LT@\roman{LT@tables}}%
\fi
\endgroup}
\newcommand*{\topheadermark}{%
\noalign{\tikzmark{beforeheader\the\c@LT@tables}}}%
\newcommand*{\bottomheadermark}{%
\noalign{\tikzmark{belowheader\the\c@LT@tables}}}%
\newcommand\drawheaderbackground{%
\tikz[overlay,remember picture]
\fill[headcolor]([xshift=-0.5\longtablewidth,yshift=-\aboverulesep]pic cs:belowheader\the\c@LT@tables)
rectangle ([yshift=\belowrulesep,xshift=0.5\longtablewidth]pic cs:beforeheader\the\c@LT@tables);}
\makeatother
\definecolor{headcolor}{gray}{0.8}
\begin{document}
\centering
\begin{longtable}{lll}\noalign{\getlongtablewidth}
\toprule \topheadermark
\drawheaderbackground
Col1111 & Col2 \\\bottomheadermark\midrule \endfirsthead
\toprule \topheadermark
\drawheaderbackground
Col1 & Col2 \\\bottomheadermark\midrule \endhead
\bottomrule
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
A&B \\
\end{longtable}
\end{document}
答案3
这里有一个使用该软件包的解决方案:它包括将makecell
的值设置为,并用 makecell 的命令替换它们,该命令在适当的位置使用 \above/belowrulesep 的默认值。\above/belowrulesep
0pt
\Gape
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{paperwidth=5cm,paperheight=5cm} % small page
\pagestyle{empty}
\usepackage{booktabs, longtable}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\definecolor{headcolor}{gray}{0.8}
\newlength\defaultaboverulesep
\setlength\defaultaboverulesep{\aboverulesep}
\newlength\defaultbelowrulesep
\setlength\defaultbelowrulesep{\belowrulesep}
\setlength\aboverulesep{0pt}
\setlength\belowrulesep{0pt}
\usepackage{makecell}
\begin{document}
\centering
\begin{longtable}{lll}
\toprule
\rowcolor{headcolor}
\Gape[\defaultbelowrulesep][\defaultaboverulesep]{Col1} & Col2 \\
\midrule
\addlinespace[\defaultbelowrulesep]
\endfirsthead
\toprule
\rowcolor{headcolor}
\Gape[\defaultbelowrulesep][\defaultaboverulesep]{Col1} & Col2 \\ %\aboverulesepcolor{headcolor}
\midrule\addlinespace[\defaultbelowrulesep]
\endhead
\addlinespace[\defaultaboverulesep]
\bottomrule
\endfoot
\addlinespace[\defaultaboverulesep]
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
A & B \\
A & B \\
A & B \\
A & B \\
A & B \\
A & B \\
A & B \\
A & B \\
A & B \\
A & B \\
A & B \\
A & B \\
\end{longtable}
\end{document}