并排的桌子

Question

我正在试图弄清楚如何将这些表并排放置（或至少以适当的形式放置）

\begin{table} 
\caption{Initial measurement of photoresist step heights for $15$ and $30$ wafers ($A^\circ$)}
\label{tab:fonts}
\begin{center}      
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.33\linewidth}\centering 
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|} %% this creates two columns
%% |l|l| to left justify each column entry
%% |c|c| to center each column entry
%% use of \rule[]{}{} below opens up each row
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    wafer $1$  & 1.4725   \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    wafer $3$  & 1.4725  \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    wafer $6$  & 1.495  \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    wafer $14$  &  1.492 \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    wafer $16$  &   1.465\\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    wafer $20$  & 1.2525 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{minipage}
\end{center}
\end{table}

\begin{table}
\caption{Post etch measurement of photoresist step heights for $15$ (4 mins) and $30$ (6 mins) wafers ($A^\circ$)}
\label{tab:fonts}
\begin{center}       
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|} %% this creates two columns
%% |l|l| to left justify each column entry
%% |c|c| to center each column entry
%% use of \rule[]{}{} below opens up each row
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    wafer $1$  & 1.5875   \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    wafer $3$  & 1.575  \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    wafer $6$  & 1.5925  \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    wafer $14$  &  1.66 \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    wafer $16$  &   1.63\\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    wafer $20$  & 1.4625 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table} 
\FloatBarrier
\begin{table} [h]
\caption{Post SPM treatment ($nm$)}
\label{tab:fonts}
\begin{center}       
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|} %% this creates two columns
%% |l|l| to left justify each column entry
%% |c|c| to center each column entry
%% use of \rule[]{}{} below opens up each row
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    wafer $1$  & 142.5   \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    wafer $3$  & 142.5  \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    wafer $6$  & 132.5  \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    wafer $14$  &  190 \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    wafer $16$  &   197.5\\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    wafer $20$  & 192.5 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table} 
\FloatBarrier

问题的第二部分：

\begin{table}
\caption{Measurement of oxide thickness for blank wafer before etch (pre etch)} \label{tab:1}
\label{tab:fonts}
\begin{center}      
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.33\linewidth}\centering 
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|} %% this creates two columns
%% |l|l| to left justify each column entry
%% |c|c| to center each column entry
%% use of \rule[]{}{} below opens up each row
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    center & 5114 $A^\circ$   \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    top  & 5236 $A^\circ$   \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    right & 5196$A^\circ$ \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    bottom  &  5156$A^\circ$  \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    left  &   5211$A^\circ$  \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{minipage}
\end{center}
\end{table}

\begin{table}
\caption{Measurement of oxide thickness for blank wafer after etch (post etch)} \label{tab:2}
\label{tab:fonts}
\begin{center}      
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.33\linewidth}\centering 
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|} %% this creates two columns
%% |l|l| to left justify each column entry
%% |c|c| to center each column entry
%% use of \rule[]{}{} below opens up each row
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    center & 3088 $A^\circ$   \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    top  & 3154 $A^\circ$   \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    right & 3133$A^\circ$ \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    bottom  &  3043$A^\circ$  \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}    left  &   3112$A^\circ$  \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{minipage}
\end{center}
\end{table}

Answer 1

该floatrow软件包可让您轻松地按标题的顶行对齐标题。无需添加不可见的规则来为行添加一些填充：使用该cellspace软件包，您可以定义行与上方和下方单元格之间的最小垂直间距。

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{caption, floatrow,cellspace}
\setlength\cellspacetoplimit{5pt}
\setlength\cellspacebottomlimit{5pt}
\DeclareFloatSeparators{mysep}{\hskip1.6em}
\begin{document}
\captionsetup{font=footnotesize}
\floatsetup{floatrowsep=mysep, capposition=TOP, captionskip =1.5ex}
\begin{table}[!hbt]
  \begin{floatrow}[3]
    \ttabbox[1.5\FBwidth]{\caption{Initial measurement of photoresist step heights for $15$ and $30$ wafers (\AA)}
      \label{tab:fontsa}}%
    {\begin{tabular}{|Sl|l|}
      \hline
      wafer $1$ & 1.4725 \\ \hline
      wafer $3$ & 1.4725 \\ \hline
      wafer $6$ & 1.495 \\ \hline
      wafer $14$ & 1.492 \\ \hline
      wafer $16$ & 1.465 \\ \hline
      wafer $20$ & 1.2525 \\ \hline
      \end{tabular}}%
    \hfill%
    \ttabbox[1.5\FBwidth]{\caption{Post etch measurement of photoresist step heights for $15$ (4 mins) and $30$ (6 mins) wafers (\AA)}%
      \label{tab:fontsb}}%
    {\begin{tabular}{|Sl|l|}
      \hline
      wafer $1$ & 1.5875 \\ \hline
      wafer $3$ & 1.575 \\ \hline
      wafer $6$ & 1.5925 \\ \hline
      wafer $14$ & 1.66\\ \hline
      wafer $16$ & 1.63 \\ \hline
      wafer $20$ & 1.4625 \\ \hline
      \end{tabular}}
    %
    \ttabbox{\caption{Post SPM treat\-ment ($nm$)} \label{tab:fonts3}}
    { \begin{tabular}{|Sl|l|} %% this creates two columns
      %% |l|l| to left justify each column entry
      %% |c|c| to center each column entry
      %% use of \rule[]{}{} below opens up each row
      \hline
      wafer $1$ & 142.5 \\ \hline
      wafer $3$ & 142.5 \\ \hline
      wafer $6$ & 132.5 \\ \hline
      wafer $14$ & 190 \\ \hline
      wafer $16$ & 197.5 \\ \hline
      wafer $20$ & 192.5 \\ \hline
      \end{tabular}}%
  \end{floatrow}
\end{table}
\end{document} 

Answer 2

你喜欢这样的东西吗：

上图生成方式如下：

\documentclass{article}
    \usepackage{siunitx}

    \begin{document}
\begin{table}
    \begin{minipage}[b]{0.3\linewidth}\centering
\caption{Initial measurement of photoresist step heights for $15$ and $30$ wafers ($A^\circ$)}
\label{tab:fonts}
\begin{tabular}{|l|S[table-format=2.5]|}
    \hline
wafer $1$   &   1.4725   \\ \hline
wafer $3$   &   1.4725   \\ \hline
wafer $6$   &   1.495    \\ \hline
wafer $14$  &   1.492    \\ \hline
wafer $16$  &   1.465    \\ \hline
wafer $20$  &   1.2525   \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
    \end{minipage}
\hfill
    \begin{minipage}[b]{0.3\linewidth}\centering
\caption{Post etch measurement of photoresist step heights for $15$ (4 mins) and $30$ (6 mins) wafers ($A^\circ$)}
\label{tab:fonts}
\begin{tabular}{|l|S[table-format=2.5]|}
    \hline
wafer $1$   &   1.5875   \\ \hline
wafer $3$   &   1.575    \\ \hline
wafer $6$   &   1.5925   \\ \hline
wafer $14$  &   1.66     \\ \hline
wafer $16$  &   1.63     \\ \hline
wafer $20$  &   1.4625   \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
    \end{minipage}
\hfill
    \begin{minipage}[b]{0.3\linewidth}\centering
\caption{Post SPM treatment ($nm$)}
\label{tab:fonts}
\begin{tabular}{|l|S[table-format=4.2]|}
    \hline
wafer $1$   &   142.5   \\ \hline
wafer $3$   &   142.5   \\ \hline
wafer $6$   &   132.5   \\ \hline
wafer $14$  &   190     \\ \hline
wafer $16$  &   197.5   \\ \hline
wafer $20$  &   192.5   \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
    \end{minipage}
\end{table} 
    \end{document}

在您的 MWE 中， 的角色\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{3.5ex}被 取代\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}，这使得单元格的高度与以前相似。从问题来看，我不清楚您希望通过混合使用“迷你页面”、“中心”环境和 来获得什么\centering。我清除了所有这些代码并形成了三个minipages以\centering命令为中心的表格。

除此之外，我还添加了包siunitx并使用其S列类型，以便在表中更好地输入数字。

笔记：我没有费心设置标题的格式。

附录：让我们为问题的第二部分提供代做服务（我这样做是因为我很高兴在修复我的 MikTeX 安装几个小时后它又按预期工作了……）。代码是：

    \begin{table}
    \centering
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.33\linewidth}\centering
\caption{Measurement of oxide thickness for blank wafer before etch (pre etch)} \label{tab:1}
    \label{tab:fonts}
\begin{tabular}{|l|S[table-format=5.0,
                     table-space-text-post=\si{\angstrom}]<{\si{\angstrom}\ }|}
    \hline
center  &   5114    \\  \hline
top     &   5236    \\  \hline
right   &   5196    \\  \hline
bottom  &   5156    \\  \hline
left    &   5211    \\  \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{minipage}
\hfil
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.33\linewidth}\centering
\caption{Measurement of oxide thickness for blank wafer after etch (post etch)} \label{tab:2}
\label{tab:fonts}
\begin{tabular}{|l|S[table-format=5.0,
                     table-space-text-post=\si{\angstrom}]<{\si{\angstrom}\ }|}
    \hline
center  &   3088    \\  \hline
top     &   3154    \\  \hline
right   &   3133    \\  \hline
bottom  &   3043    \\  \hline
left    &   3112    \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{minipage}
\end{table}

在上面的代码中，我假设 $A^\circ$ 的意思是单位埃。我使用标准化符号，如在 siunitx` 包中定义的那样（第一张表中没有考虑到这一点）。

结果：