我正在尝试创建一个角已正确标记的立方体。我有以下 MWE:
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\coordinate (o) at (0,0,0);
\draw[->] (o) -- (5,0,0) node[right] {\(x\)};
\draw[->] (o) -- (0,5,0) node[above] {\(y\)};
\draw[->] (o) -- (0,0,5) node[left] {\(z\)};
\node[left] (a) at (0,0,4) {\(a\)};
\node[left] (b) at (0,4,4) {\(b\)};
\node[right] (c) at (4,4,4) {\(c\)};
\node[below] (d) at (4,0,4) {\(c\)};
\node[right] (e) at (4,0,0) {\(e\)};
\node[right] (f) at (4,4,0) {\(f\)};
\node[above] (g) at (0,4,0) {\(g\)};
\node[below] (h) at (0,0,0) {\(h\)};
\begin{scope}[red]
\draw (a) -- (b);
\draw (b) -- (c);
\draw (c) -- (d);
\draw (d) -- (e);
\draw (e) -- (f);
\draw (f) -- (g);
\draw[dashed] (g) -- (h);
\draw[dashed] (h) -- (a);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
不幸的是,这会创建一个带有奇怪弯曲线条的立方体(因为线条似乎指向字母的中心而不是指定的坐标):
我怎样才能使线条真正到达指定的坐标并移动文本?
答案1
您使用节点作为红线的坐标。这被视为节点的中心,节点不在“坐标”上。相反,使用带有标签的坐标,如下面的 MWE 所示,您将获得以下图片:
\documentclass[tikz,
border=3mm]{standalone}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\coordinate (o) at (0,0,0);
\draw[->] (o) -- (5,0,0) node[right] {\(x\)};
\draw[->] (o) -- (0,5,0) node[above] {\(y\)};
\draw[->] (o) -- (0,0,5) node[left] {\(z\)};
% here I change node to coordinate ...
\coordinate[label=left: $a$] (a) at (0,0,4);
\coordinate[label=left: $b$] (b) at (0,4,4);
\coordinate[label=right:$c$] (c) at (4,4,4);
\coordinate[label=below:$d$] (d) at (4,0,4);
\coordinate[label=below:$e$] (e) at (4,0,0);
\coordinate[label=right:$f$] (f) at (4,4,0);
\coordinate[label=left: $g$] (g) at (0,4,0);
\coordinate[label=below:$h$] (h) at (0,0,0);
\begin{scope}[red]
\draw (a) -- (b) (b) -- (c) (c) -- (d)
(d) -- (e) (e) -- (f) (f) -- (g);
\draw[dashed] (g) -- (h) (h) -- (a);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}