我有一张很长的表格。我想将其分成两页，具体来说是面板 C - 这意味着面板 C 和面板 D 应该出现在新页面中。
我尝试删除\begin{table}并替换\begin{tabular}为\begin{longtable}，但出现一堆有关标题和 \toprules 的错误。有没有什么简单的方法可以破坏这个表格？
谢谢
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{placeins}
\usepackage{bbm}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{pbox}
\usepackage[font=small,labelfont=bf,margin=\parindent,tableposition=top]{caption}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!htbp]
\centering
\caption{Title}
\caption*{description}
\begin{tabular}{rccc}
\toprule
\multicolumn{4}{c}{\underline{Panel A}} \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Init} \\ \cline{3-4}
& U & R & E \\
Element 1 & & a & a \\
Element 2 & a & a & a \\
Element 3 & a & a & a \\
& U & R & E \\
Element 4 & a & a & a \\
Element 5 & a & a & a \\
Element 6 & a & a & a \\
Element 7 & a & a & a \\
Element 8 & a & & \\
Element 9 & a & a & a \\
Element 10 & a & a & a \\
& & & \\
\multicolumn{4}{c}{\underline{Panel B}} \\
& & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Init} \\ \cline{3-4}
& U & R & E \\
Element 1 & & a & a \\
Element 2 & a & a & a \\
Element 3 & a & a & a \\
& U & R & E \\
Element 4 & a & a & a \\
Element 5 & a & a & a \\
Element 6 & a & a & a \\
Element 7 & a & a & a \\
Element 8 & a & & \\
Element 9 & a & a & a \\
Element 10 & a & a & a \\
& & & \\
\multicolumn{4}{c}{\underline{Panel C}} \\
& & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Init} \\ \cline{3-4}
& U & R & E \\
Element 1 & & a & a \\
Element 2 & a & a & a \\
Element 3 & a & a & a \\
& U & R & E \\
Element 4 & a & a & a \\
Element 5 & a & a & a \\
Element 6 & a & a & a \\
Element 7 & a & a & a \\
Element 8 & a & & \\
Element 9 & a & a & a \\
Element 10 & a & a & a \\
& & & \\
\multicolumn{4}{c}{\underline{Panel D}} \\
& & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Init} \\ \cline{3-4}
& U & R & E \\
Element 1 & & a & a \\
Element 2 & a & a & a \\
Element 3 & a & a & a \\
& U & R & E \\
Element 4 & a & a & a \\
Element 5 & a & a & a \\
Element 6 & a & a & a \\
Element 7 & a & a & a \\
Element 8 & a & & \\
Element 9 & a & a & a \\
Element 10 & a & a & a \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
\label{tab:1}%
\end{table}%
\end{document}
答案1
以下是我将如何将其改写table为longtable；我已经注释掉生成表不需要的包。
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
%\usepackage{amssymb}
%\usepackage{graphicx}
%\usepackage{amsmath}
%\usepackage{graphicx}
%\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
%\usepackage{natbib}
%\usepackage{url}
%\usepackage{float}
%\usepackage{placeins}
%\usepackage{bbm}
\usepackage{longtable}
%\usepackage{pbox}
\usepackage[font=small,labelfont=bf,
margin=\parindent,tableposition=top]
{caption}
\begin{document}
\begin{longtable}{lccc}
%% header and footer information
\caption{Title} \label{tab:1} \\[1\baselineskip]
\caption*{description}\\
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\footnotesize\itshape(Table \ref{tab:1}, cont'd)}\\
\addlinespace
\endhead
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{4}{r}{\footnotesize\itshape(cont'd)}\\
\endfoot
\midrule
\endlastfoot
%% tabular material
\midrule
\multicolumn{4}{c}{Panel A} \\
\midrule
Element & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Init} \\
\cmidrule{3-4}
& U & R & E \\
1 & & a & a \\
2 & a & a & a \\
3 & a & a & a \\
& U & R & E \\
4 & a & a & a \\
5 & a & a & a \\
6 & a & a & a \\
7 & a & a & a \\
8 & a & & \\
9 & a & a & a \\
10 & a & a & a \\[1ex]
\midrule
\multicolumn{4}{c}{Panel B} \\
\midrule
Element & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Init} \\
\cmidrule{3-4}
& U & R & E \\
1 & & a & a \\
2 & a & a & a \\
3 & a & a & a \\
& U & R & E \\
4 & a & a & a \\
5 & a & a & a \\
6 & a & a & a \\
7 & a & a & a \\
8 & a & & \\
9 & a & a & a \\
10 & a & a & a \\
\midrule \pagebreak
\midrule
\multicolumn{4}{c}{Panel C} \\
\midrule
Element & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Init} \\
\cmidrule{3-4}
& U & R & E \\
1 & & a & a \\
2 & a & a & a \\
3 & a & a & a \\
& U & R & E \\
4 & a & a & a \\
5 & a & a & a \\
6 & a & a & a \\
7 & a & a & a \\
8 & a & & \\
9 & a & a & a \\
10 & a & a & a \\[1ex]
\midrule
\multicolumn{4}{c}{Panel D} \\
\midrule
Element & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Init} \\
\cmidrule{3-4}
& U & R & E \\
1 & & a & a \\
2 & a & a & a \\
3 & a & a & a \\
& U & R & E \\
4 & a & a & a \\
5 & a & a & a \\
6 & a & a & a \\
7 & a & a & a \\
8 & a & & \\
9 & a & a & a \\
10 & a & a & a \\
\end{longtable}
\end{document}
答案2
\tabularnewline好的，我想我明白了。我只需要在标题后面 添加。