如何删除参考书目条目后的多余空白行（我正在使用 apacite）

Question

我正在使用apaciteBibTeX 创建参考书目/参考文献部分。但是，在其中一个条目之后，有一个额外的空白行。如果我删除空白行上方条目最后一行的一个字符，该行就会消失，但我需要保留所有字符。此外，这不是我第一次遇到这种情况，所以我想找到一种方法来自动（以编程方式）解决它。

以下是我正在做的事情：

\documentclass[12pt, man]{apa6}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{placeins}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{dcolumn}
\usepackage [english]{babel}
\usepackage [autostyle, english = american]{csquotes}
\MakeOuterQuote{"}
\usepackage{apacite}

\author{NS}
\title{Title}
\shorttitle{Short Title}

\begin{document}

\maketitle

\section{Introduction}
This is a sentence \cite{Steif2004}.  This is another \cite{AtesCataloglu2007}. And one more \cite{Dewey1997}. Website \cite{GravityLightn.d.}.  Book section \cite{Lave1991}. Electronic book \cite{Learningn.d.}.
\medskip

\bibliographystyle{apacite} 
\bibliography{test5.bib}

\end{document}

这是我的.bib 文件的相关部分。

@Article{AtesCataloglu2007,
  author =  {Ates, Salih and Cataloglu, Erdat},
  title =   {The effects of students' cognitive styles on conceptual understandings and problem-solving skills in introductory mechanics},
  journal = {Research in Science \& Technological Education},
  year =    {2007},
  volume =  {25},
  number =  {2},
  pages =   {167-178},
  doi =     {10.1080/02635140701250618}
}

@Misc{Steif2004,
  author =       {Steif, Paul S.},
  title =        {Initial data from a statics concept inventory},
  howpublished = {Paper presented at ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition},
  year =         {2004},
  address =      {Salt Lake City, UT},
  url =          {https://peer.asee.org/13849}
}

@Book{Dewey1997,
  title =     {Experience and education},
  publisher = {Touchstone},
  year =      {1997},
  author =    {Dewey, John},
  address =   {New York, NY}
}

任何建议将不胜感激！！

Answer 1

一种可能性是添加到您的序言中（参见下面的 MWE）。另一种可能性是使用命令或更好的\usepackage{microtype}方法仅左对齐打印参考书目（需要加载包）。\raggedright\RaggedRightragged2e

梅威瑟：

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@Article{AtesCataloglu2007,
  author =  {Ates, Salih and Cataloglu, Erdat},
  title =   {The effects of students' cognitive styles on conceptual 
             understandings and problem-solving skills in introductory 
             mechanics},
  journal = {Research in Science \& Technological Education},
  year    = {2007},
  volume =  {25},
  number =  {2},
  pages =   {167--178},
  doi     = {10.1080/02635140701250618},
}

@Misc{Steif2004,
  author =       {Steif, Paul S.},
  title =        {Initial data from a statics concept inventory},
  howpublished = {Paper presented at ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition},
  year =         {2004},
  address =      {Salt Lake City, UT},
  url =          {https://peer.asee.org/13849},
}

@Book{Dewey1997,
  title =     {Experience and education},
  publisher = {Touchstone},
  year =      {1997},
  author =    {Dewey, John},
  address =   {New York, NY},
}
\end{filecontents*}


\documentclass[12pt, man]{apa6}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[%
  autostyle, 
  english = american
]{csquotes}
\MakeOuterQuote{"}

\usepackage{microtype} % <==============================================

\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{placeins}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{dcolumn}

\usepackage{apacite}
\usepackage{showframe}

\author{NS}
\title{Title}
\shorttitle{Short Title}


\begin{document}

\maketitle

\section{Introduction}
This is a sentence \cite{Steif2004}.  
This is another \cite{AtesCataloglu2007}. 
And one more \cite{Dewey1997}. 
Website %\cite{GravityLightn.d.}.  Book section \cite{Lave1991}. Electronic book \cite{Learningn.d.}.
\medskip

\bibliographystyle{apacite} 
\bibliography{\jobname} % test5.bib

\end{document}

结果：

添加\RaggedRight​

\usepackage{ragged2e}

你的序言和使用

{\RaggedRight
\bibliographystyle{apacite} 
\bibliography{\jobname} % test5.bib
}

仅打印左对齐的参考书目。