TeX Live 2016:minted 无法与 LuaLaTeX 配合使用(错误已于 2016 年 6 月修复)

TeX Live 2016:minted 无法与 LuaLaTeX 配合使用(错误已于 2016 年 6 月修复)

我已经安装了今天发布的 TeX Live 2016(感谢开发人员)。

现在我有以下 MWE:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{minted}
\begin{document}

\begin{minted}{ruby}
class Foo
  def init
    pi = Math::PI
    @var = "Pi is approx. #{pi}"
  end
end
\end{minted}

\end{document}

运行时,pdflatex --shell-escape test.tex它会遍历文件并按预期生成 PDF。使用 执行相同操作lualatex --shell-escape test.tex会失败,并显示

This is LuaTeX, Version 0.95.0 (TeX Live 2016) 
 system commands enabled.
(./test.tex
LaTeX2e <2016/03/31>
Babel <3.9r> and hyphenation patterns for 1 language(s) loaded.
(/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo))
(/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/minted/minted.sty
(/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty)
(/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/kvoptions.sty
(/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ltxcmds.sty)
(/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/kvsetkeys.sty
(/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/infwarerr.sty)
(/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/etexcmds.sty
(/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifluatex.sty))))
(/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fancyvrb/fancyvrb.sty
Style option: `fancyvrb' v2.7a, with DG/SPQR fixes, and firstline=lastline fix 
<2008/02/07> (tvz)) (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/float/float.sty)
(/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty)
(/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/calc.sty)
(/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ifplatform/ifplatform.sty
(/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/pdftexcmds.sty
(/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifpdf.sty)
(/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/luatex-loader.sty
(/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/scripts/oberdiek/oberdiek.luatex.lua)))
(/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/catchfile.sty)
uname -s > "test.w18"

! Package catchfile Error: File `test.w18' not found.

See the catchfile package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              

l.93     \CatchFileDef\@tempa{\ip@file}{}

? 

如上所述,这是新安装的 TeX Live 2016;我还检查了安装的 Pygmentize 版本,即 2.1.3(通过 pip 安装)。使用 TeX Live 2015 进行测试,但上述代码在 pdflatex 和 lualatex 上均能正常运行。

有人可以提示我如何修复此问题吗,或者这是 lualatex 或 minted(或任何其他包)中的错误,需要报告吗?

更新:使用minted版本 2.2(2016-06-08),该包会shellesc自动加载,正如@David Carlisle 和@egreg 在评论中提到的那样;因此,如果您安装了此版本,问题就不会再出现。

答案1

为了与 LuaTeX 0.90 下的 LuaLaTeX 兼容,几个使用的包\write18需要更新;minted其中包括。

但是,该shellesc软件包提供了必要的解决方法:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{shellesc}
\usepackage{minted}

\begin{document}

\begin{minted}{ruby}
class Foo
  def init
    pi = Math::PI
    @var = "Pi is approx. #{pi}"
  end
end
\end{minted}

\end{document}

(感谢 ArTourter 对此的提及)。

这里有一组补丁,可以用 替换所有\immediate\write18,这是\ShellEsc一种更安全的方法,无需依赖于 的重新定义\write

这些补丁根本不需要 LuaLaTeX,因此代码适用于所有引擎。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{shellesc,xpatch}
\usepackage{minted}

\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd{\DeleteFile}
  {\immediate\write18}
  {\ShellEscape}
  {}{}
\xpatchcmd{\DeleteFile}
  {\immediate\write18}
  {\ShellEscape}
  {}{}
\xpatchcmd{\ProvideDirectory}
  {\immediate\write18}
  {\ShellEscape}
  {}{}
\xpatchcmd{\TestAppExists}
  {\immediate\write18}
  {\ShellEscape}
  {}{}
\xpatchcmd{\TestAppExists}
  {\immediate\write18}
  {\ShellEscape}
  {}{}
\xpatchcmd{\minted@checkstyle}
  {\immediate\write18}
  {\ShellEscape}
  {}{}
\xpatchcmd{\minted@checkstyle}
  {\immediate\write18}
  {\ShellEscape}
  {}{}
\xpatchcmd{\minted@checkstyle}
  {\immediate\write18}
  {\ShellEscape}
  {}{}
\xpatchcmd{\minted@checkstyle}
  {\immediate\write18}
  {\ShellEscape}
  {}{}
\xpatchcmd{\minted@pygmentize}
  {\immediate\write18}
  {\ShellEscape}
  {}{}
\xpatchcmd{\minted@pygmentize}
  {\immediate\write18}
  {\ShellEscape}
  {}{}
\xpatchcmd{\minted@pygmentize}
  {\immediate\write18}
  {\ShellEscape}
  {}{}
\xpatchcmd{\minted@pygmentize}
  {\immediate\write18}
  {\ShellEscape}
  {}{}
\xpatchcmd{\minted@pygmentize}
  {\immediate\write18}
  {\ShellEscape}
  {}{}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\begin{minted}{ruby}
class Foo
  def init
    pi = Math::PI
    @var = "Pi is approx. #{pi}"
  end
end
\end{minted}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

注意:我无法检查 Windows 上的补丁,因此在这种情况下它们可能不完整。

如果使用以下方法,则可以获得更短的代码regexpatch

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{shellesc,regexpatch}
\usepackage{minted}

\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd*{\DeleteFile}
  {\immediate\write18}
  {\ShellEscape}
  {}{}
\xpatchcmd*{\ProvideDirectory}
  {\immediate\write18}
  {\ShellEscape}
  {}{}
\xpatchcmd*{\TestAppExists}
  {\immediate\write18}
  {\ShellEscape}
  {}{}
\xpatchcmd*{\minted@checkstyle}
  {\immediate\write18}
  {\ShellEscape}
  {}{}
\xpatchcmd*{\minted@pygmentize}
  {\immediate\write18}
  {\ShellEscape}
  {}{}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\begin{minted}{ruby}
class Foo
  def init
    pi = Math::PI
    @var = "Pi is approx. #{pi}"
  end
end
\end{minted}

\end{document}

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