使用 BibLaTeX 样式“authoryear”或“authoryear-comp”根据作者自定义引用

Question

假设我使用标准风格的 BibLaTeXauthoryear或者authoryear-comp。

然后给出一个引用命令，例如 \parencite{A, B, C}（或任何其他标准 Biblatex 引用命令），我希望根据相应参考书目条目中的给定字段（例如作者字段）是否包含给定字符串（例如某人的姓氏）对生成的引用进行不同的排版。

梅威瑟：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style = authoryear-comp]{biblatex}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true, breaklinks, allcolors = blue]{hyperref}
\DeclareSourcemap{%
  \maps[datatype=bibtex]{%
    \map{%
      \step[fieldsource=author, match=Doe, final]%
      \step[fieldset=keywords, fieldvalue=doe]%
    }%
  }%
}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@Book{p1,
  author =       "A. U. Thor and John Doe",
  title =        "A Scientific Article 1",
  year =         "1975"  
}
@Book{p2,
  author =       "John Doe",
  title =        "A Scientific Article 2",
  year =         "1985"  
}
@Book{p3,
  author =       "Joe Bar",
  title =        "A Scientific Article 3",
  year =         "1995"  
}
@Book{p4,
  author =       "Jane Baz",
  title =        "A Scientific Article 4",
  year =         "2005"  
}
@Book{p5,
  author =       "A. U. Thor and John Doe",
  title =        "A Scientific Article 5",
  year =         "2010"  
}
@Book{p6,
  author =       "Jane Baz",
  title =        "A Scientific Article 6",
  year =         "2015"  
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\nocite{*}
\begin{document}
In: \parencite{p4, p1, p2, p3, p5, p6}, ``Thor and Doe 1975, 2010'' and ``Doe
1985'' should be \emph{emphasized} (but the corresponding entries in the
References section should remain typeset as the others).

\printbibliography
\end{document}

注意：我问过类似的问题这里但提出的解决方案不适用于标准样式authoryear或authoryear-comp。

Answer 1

如果希望这适用于多种风格，我们可以修改citebibmacro 如下

\DeclareFieldFormat{keywordcite}{\ifkeyword{doe}{\mkbibemph{#1}}{#1}}
\csletcs{old:cite}{abx@macro@cite}
\renewbibmacro{cite}{\printtext[keywordcite]{\csuse{old:cite}}}

平均能量损失

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style = authoryear-comp]{biblatex}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true, breaklinks, allcolors = blue]{hyperref}
\DeclareSourcemap{%
  \maps[datatype=bibtex]{%
    \map{%
      \step[fieldsource=author, match=Doe, final]%
      \step[fieldset=keywords, fieldvalue=doe]%
    }%
  }%
}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@Book{p1,
  author =       "A. U. Thor and John Doe",
  title =        "A Scientific Article 1",
  year =         "1975"  
}
@Book{p2,
  author =       "John Doe",
  title =        "A Scientific Article 2",
  year =         "1985"  
}
@Book{p3,
  author =       "Joe Bar",
  title =        "A Scientific Article 3",
  year =         "1995"  
}
@Book{p4,
  author =       "Jane Baz",
  title =        "A Scientific Article 4",
  year =         "2005"  
}
@Book{p5,
  author =       "A. U. Thor and John Doe",
  title =        "A Scientific Article 5",
  year =         "2010"  
}
@Book{p6,
  author =       "Jane Baz",
  title =        "A Scientific Article 6",
  year =         "2015"  
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\DeclareFieldFormat{keywordcite}{\ifkeyword{doe}{\mkbibemph{#1}}{#1}}
\csletcs{old:cite}{abx@macro@cite}
\renewbibmacro{cite}{\printtext[keywordcite]{\csuse{old:cite}}}

\nocite{*}
\begin{document}
In: \parencite{p4, p1, p2, p3, p5, p6}, ``Thor and Doe 1975, 2010'' and ``Doe
1985'' should be \emph{emphasized} (but the corresponding entries in the
References section should remain typeset as the others).

\printbibliography
\end{document}