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我想创建一个带有精美外框的表格。我认为使用以下示例是个好主意texample.net
问题是不可能在 tikzpicture 中使用浮点数,另一个更大的问题是,我想以一种在其中出现的方式设置我的标题,fancytitle
但它应该是我使用的“真实”标题\listoftables
。
$\clubsuit$
如果它很重要:在这个例子中,框右侧有这个。在我的应用程序中将有一个自定义的小 tikzpicture。
不使用 tikz 可以实现此目的吗?无论如何,这可能吗?
平均能量损失
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{caption}
% tikz example taken from http://www.texample.net/tikz/examples/boxes-with-text-and-math/
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,snakes}
% Define box and box title style
\tikzstyle{mybox} = [draw=red, fill=blue!20, very thick, rectangle, rounded corners, inner sep=10pt, inner ysep=20pt]
\tikzstyle{fancytitle} = [fill=red, text=white]
\begin{document}
\listoftables
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mybox] (box){%
% put table here
% \begin{table}
% \caption{the cpation}
% \centering
% \begin{tabular}{l l}
% a &b \\
% b &d
% \end{tabular}
% \label{tab:tab}
% \end{table}
};
\node[fancytitle, right=10pt] at (box.north west) {the fancy caption}; % put caption here, it must be a "real" caption since I need the cpation for \listoftables
\node[fancytitle, rounded corners] at (box.east) {$\clubsuit$};
\end{tikzpicture}%
\end{document}
所需输出
答案1
这是使用 Tikz 和包的解决方案caption
。我还添加了一个常规表格来向您展示它们在文本中的显示方式。花式表格的新命令如下:
\fancytab[ <optional> ]{ <label> }{ <caption> }{ <table goes here> }
虽然所有参数都是不言自明的,但第一个可选参数仅接受\centering
或其他对齐命令,例如\flushright
,其他任何命令都可能出错或根本不起作用。如果忽略此参数,表格将显示为左对齐。
我已经尝试测试该命令的稳健性,并且一切似乎都井然有序,但如果您注意到某些命令中断的情况,请告诉我。
输出(两页)
代码
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usetikzlibrary{calc, backgrounds}
\newcommand\fancytab[4][]{%
\vspace*{\baselineskip}\noindent
\begin{minipage}{\linewidth}%
\captionsetup[table]{format=plain,skip=0pt,indention=0pt, font={color=white}}
\newlength{\mywidth}
\settowidth{\mywidth}{Table~n:~#3+2}
#1
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node (around) {%
#4
};
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\draw[red, rounded corners, thick, fill=blue!10] ($(around.north west)+(0,5mm)$) rectangle (around.south east);
\node[fill=red, anchor=west, xshift=3mm, text width=\mywidth] at ($(around.north west)+(0,5mm)$) {\captionof{table}{#3}};
\node[text=white, fill=red] at (around.east) {$\clubsuit$};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\label{tab:#2}
\end{minipage}\par
\vspace*{\baselineskip}
\let\mywidth\relax % so we can reuse the same length
}
\begin{document}
\listoftables
\newpage
\begin{table}[!htb]
\centering
\caption{One caption}
\begin{tabular}{|r|l|}
\hline
7C0 & hexadecimal \\
3700 & octal \\ \cline{2-2}
11111000000 & binary \\
\hline \hline
1984 & decimal \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
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\fancytab{tabnew}{A caption}{%
\begin{tabular}{rl}
7C0 & hexadecimal \\
3700 & octal \\
11111000000 & binary \\
\midrule
1984 & decimal \\
\end{tabular}
}
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\fancytab[\centering]{tab}{A much much longer caption}{%
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{c}r}
Team & P & W & D & L & F & A & Pts \\
\midrule
Manchester United & 6 & 4 & 0 & 2 & 10 & 5 & 12 \\
Celtic & 6 & 3 & 0 & 3 & 8 & 9 & 9 \\
Benfica & 6 & 2 & 1 & 3 & 7 & 8 & 7 \\
FC Copenhagen & 6 & 2 & 1 & 3 & 5 & 8 & 7 \\
\end{tabular}
}
\end{document}
答案2
下面的代码展示了一个解决方案tcolorbox
包装。正如 percusse 所建议的,这个包装可以轻松制作这种精美的盒子。
借助blend into
初始化选项,将 tcolorboxes 集成到图形或表格列表中也非常容易:标题用作caption
并集成到 LOT 中,编号跟随table
计数器。
而不是\begin{table} .... \caption{...} \end{table}
,你使用
\begin{mytable}[optional parameters]{mandatory table caption}
... table contents ....
\end{mytable}
表格内容示例被盗从Alenanno 的回答可能:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
\newtcolorbox[blend into=tables]{mytable}[2][]{%
enhanced,
float,
every float=\centering,
capture=hbox,
title = #2,
attach boxed title to top left={%
xshift=5mm,
yshift=-\tcboxedtitleheight/2,
yshifttext=-1mm},
boxed title style={colback=red, sharp corners},
colframe = red,
colback = blue!20,
overlay = {\node[text=white, fill=red] at (frame.east)
{$\clubsuit$};},
#1}
\begin{document}
\listoftables
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|r|l|}
\hline
7C0 & hexadecimal \\
3700 & octal \\ \cline{2-2}
11111000000 & binary \\
\hline \hline
1984 & decimal \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{First table}
\end{table}
\begin{mytable}{Second table}
\begin{tabular}{rl}
7C0 & hexadecimal \\
3700 & octal \\
11111000000 & binary \\
\midrule
1984 & decimal \\
\end{tabular}
\end{mytable}
\begin{mytable}[colback=red!5]{Trird table}
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{c}r}
Team & P & W & D & L & F & A & Pts \\
\midrule
Manchester United & 6 & 4 & 0 & 2 & 10 & 5 & 12 \\
Celtic & 6 & 3 & 0 & 3 & 8 & 9 & 9 \\
Benfica & 6 & 2 & 1 & 3 & 7 & 8 & 7 \\
FC Copenhagen & 6 & 2 & 1 & 3 & 5 & 8 & 7 \\
\end{tabular}
\end{mytable}
\end{document}