我真的很抱歉问这个问题，但我发现自己无法回答，也不知道哪里出了问题：
我使用 LaTeX 创建了一个简历模板，一年来它一直运行良好，但我 2 个月没动过它。最近我不得不升级我的 Linux 发行版，并在此过程中丢失了许多库（我提到它，但不知道它是否相关）。故事的结局是，现在，我无法编译我的.tex代码。
在各种警告中，我看到了错误：
！LaTeX 错误：\flushmaketitle 未定义。
请参阅 LaTeX 手册或 LaTeX Companion 了解解释。输入 H 可立即获得帮助。...
l.24\renewcommand*{\flushmaketitle}
另一个可能相关的警告是
LaTeX 警告：您已请求包
moderncvheadiii', but the package providesmoderncvheadiii'。LaTeX 警告：您已请求包
moderncvbodyiii', but the package providesmoderncvbodyiii'。
以下是该文件的清除版本.tex：
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{moderncv}
\moderncvstyle{banking}
\moderncvcolor{black}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[hscale=0.8, vscale=1, top=2.5cm]{geometry}
%\usepackage{libertine}
%\usepackage[sfdefault, light]{roboto} %% Option 'sfdefault' only if the base font of the document is to be sans serif
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[skins]{tcolorbox}
\renewcommand{\sfdefault}{phv}
\renewcommand{\seriesdefault}{l}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\definecolor{color0}{rgb}{0.,0.,0.}
\definecolor{color1}{rgb}{0., 0.6, 0.8}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\renewcommand*{\flushmaketitle}{%
\strut\usebox{\maketitlebox}%
\savebox{\maketitlebox}{}%
\savebox{\maketitletempbox}{}%
\setlength{\maketitleboxwidth}{0pt}}
\renewcommand*{\maketitle}{
\setlength{\maketitlewidth}{0.7\textwidth}
\parbox{\maketitlewidth}{
\raggedright
\namestyle{\@firstname~\@lastname}\\
\vspace{0.2cm}
\addressfont\color{color2}%
\vspace{0.1cm}
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@addressstreet}}{}{\addtomaketitle{\addresssymbol\@addressstreet}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscity}{}}{}{\addtomaketitle[~--~]{\@addresscity}
%
\flushmaketitle
\@firstmaketitleelementtrue}
}
%}
\addtomaketitle{\emaillink{\@email}}
\collectionloop{phones}{\addtomaketitle{\@mobile}}
\vspace{0.1cm}
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@extrainfo}}{}{\addtomaketitle{\@extrainfo}}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@title}}{}{\addtomaketitle{\@title}}%
%\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@fax}}{}{\addtomaketitle{\@fax}}%
\vspace{0.1cm}
\flushmaketitle}\\[2.5em]}
\newcommand{\cfbox}[2]{%
\colorlet{currentcolor}{.}%
{\color{#1}%
\fbox{\color{currentcolor}#2}}%
}
% \patchcmd{\maketitle}{\\[2.5em]}{\hfill\raisebox{-1.5cm}{\cfbox{color1}{\includegraphics[width=80pt]{/home/pierre/Documents/Personnel/CVFR/moi1}}}\\[2.5em]}
\makeatother
\firstname{Pierre}
\familyname{Doe}
\address{Street}{Lane}
\mobile{+60669412}
\email{[email protected]}
\extrainfo{age\hspace{7pt}}
\title{\hspace{1pt}}
\fax{}
\begin{document}
\makecvtitle
\nopagenumbers{}
% this puts a dashed thing on the header
% \begin{tikzpicture}
% \fill[pattern=dots, pattern color=color1, overlay] (-0.2,0.2) rectangle (17,4.4);
% \end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}[radius=1cm,delta angle=180, overlay]
\node[circle,draw=color1,inner sep=1.3cm,fill overzoom image=/home/pierre/Documents/.jpg] (A) at (15cm,2.8cm) {};
\end{tikzpicture}
\vspace{0pt}\section{Formation}\vspace{4pt}
\cventry{something}{something}{}{}{}{}\vspace{-12pt}
\end{document}
答案1
嗯，在新版本 2.0 中，moderncv旧版本被重命名flushmaketitle为 flushmakeheaddetails。
这意味着您可以尝试将导致错误的命令更改\renewcommand为\newcommand（因为现在必须定义以下命令）如下
% <=====================================================================
\newcommand*{\flushmaketitle}{% new version 2.0 flushmaketitle -> flushmakeheaddetails
这对我来说是编译成功的，但我不知道您期望什么，现在可能还有其他错误。请使用以下 MWE 检查：
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{moderncv}
\moderncvstyle{banking}
\moderncvcolor{black}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[hscale=0.8, vscale=1, top=2.5cm]{geometry}
%\usepackage{libertine}
%\usepackage[sfdefault, light]{roboto} %% Option 'sfdefault' only if the base font of the document is to be sans serif
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[skins]{tcolorbox}
\renewcommand{\sfdefault}{phv}
\renewcommand{\seriesdefault}{l}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\definecolor{color0}{rgb}{0.,0.,0.}
\definecolor{color1}{rgb}{0., 0.6, 0.8}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
% <=====================================================================
\newcommand*{\flushmaketitle}{% new version 2.0 flushmaketitle -> flushmakeheaddetails
\strut\usebox{\maketitlebox}%
\savebox{\maketitlebox}{}%
\savebox{\maketitletempbox}{}%
\setlength{\maketitleboxwidth}{0pt}%
}
\renewcommand*{\maketitle}{
\setlength{\maketitlewidth}{0.7\textwidth}
\parbox{\maketitlewidth}{
\raggedright
\namestyle{\@firstname~\@lastname}\\
\vspace{0.2cm}
\addressfont\color{color2}%
\vspace{0.1cm}
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@addressstreet}}{}{%
\addtomaketitle{\addresssymbol\@addressstreet}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscity}{}}{}{\addtomaketitle[~--~]{\@addresscity}
%
\flushmaketitle
\@firstmaketitleelementtrue}
}
%}
\addtomaketitle{\emaillink{\@email}}
\collectionloop{phones}{\addtomaketitle{\@mobile}}
\vspace{0.1cm}
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@extrainfo}}{}{\addtomaketitle{\@extrainfo}}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@title}}{}{\addtomaketitle{\@title}}%
%\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@fax}}{}{\addtomaketitle{\@fax}}%
\vspace{0.1cm}
\flushmaketitle}\\[2.5em]}
\newcommand{\cfbox}[2]{%
\colorlet{currentcolor}{.}%
{\color{#1}%
\fbox{\color{currentcolor}#2}}%
}
%\patchcmd{\maketitle}{\\[2.5em]}{\hfill\raisebox{-1.5cm}{\cfbox{color1}{\includegraphics[width=80pt]{/home/pierre/Documents/Personnel/CVFR/moi1}}}\\[2.5em]}
\makeatother
\firstname{Pierre}
\familyname{Doe}
\address{Street}{Lane}
\mobile{+60669412}
\email{[email protected]}
\extrainfo{age\hspace{7pt}}
\title{\hspace{1pt}}
\fax{}
\begin{document}
\makecvtitle
\nopagenumbers{}
% this puts a dashed thing on the header
% \begin{tikzpicture}
% \fill[pattern=dots, pattern color=color1, overlay] (-0.2,0.2) rectangle (17,4.4);
% \end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}[radius=1cm,delta angle=180, overlay]
\node[circle,draw=color1,inner sep=1.3cm,fill overzoom image=example-image-a.jpg] (A) at (15cm,2.8cm) {}; % image=/home/pierre/Documents/.jpg
\end{tikzpicture}
\vspace{0pt}\section{Formation}\vspace{4pt}
\cventry{something}{something}{}{}{}{}\vspace{-12pt}
\end{document}
我也更改了图像文件名并得到结果：
这接近您需要的吗？如果不是，唯一的机会就是安装旧版本moderncv或更改代码以便能够使用版本 2.0（在我看来这会更好...）