我正在排版一本书，其中有 4 个（或可能更多）索引（我正在使用splitindex），其中一个是圣经经文索引。
这个索引将按照圣经书卷的顺序排列，条目将按这些书卷分组。所以它应该是这样的
Genesis
1,15 123, 234-255
2,5 456
10,4 654
Deuteronomium
1,11 987
索引条目采用像 这样的简写形式Dt_8,17-18，因此.idx看起来像这样（与示例其余部分相匹配的代码片段）：
\indexentry{Ier_17,5}{884}
\indexentry{Dt_8,17-18}{884}
\indexentry{Dt 8,17}{884}
\indexentry{Gal_6,3}{884}
\indexentry{Dn_9,18}{880}
从http://www.xindy.org/doc/tutorial-3.html，我接受了这个一般性的暗示，定义了一个新的字母表，当定义时，包括一个排序顺序（http://www.xindy.org/doc/manual-3.html）。如果我随后添加合并规则（以便使用 进行Dt排序Deuteronomy），我应该会非常接近我想要的结果。
我最初尝试编写 xindy 样式文件是这样的：
;; basic definitions and markup commands
(define-location-class "page-numbers" ("arabic-numbers"))
(define-attributes ("default"))
(markup-index :open "~n\begin{theindex}~n"
:close "~n\end{theindex}~n"
:tree)
(markup-locclass-list :open "\quad{}")
(markup-locref-list :sep ", ")
(markup-indexentry :open "~n \item " :depth 0)
(markup-indexentry :open "~n \subitem " :depth 1)
(markup-indexentry :open "~n \subsubitem " :depth 2)
(markup-letter-group :open-head "~n\indexspace~n \textbf{" :close-head "}")
;; define alphabet (includes sort order)
(define-alphabet "bible-chapters"
("Genesis" "Exodus" "Leviticus" "Numeri" "Deuteronomium"))
;; define merge rules for shorthands
(merge-rule "Gn" "Genesis")
(merge-rule "Ex" "Exodus")
(merge-rule "Lv" "Leviticus")
(merge-rule "Nm" "Numeri")
(merge-rule "Dt" "Deuteronomium")
;; letter groups are supposed to give groups with headings
(define-letter-groups
("Genesis" "Exodus" "Leviticus" "Numeri" "Deuteronomium"))
;; ( "Gn" "Ex" "Lv" "Nm" "Dt" ))
;; Entry layout is book_chapter_verse(s)
(define-location-class "bible-verses"
("bible-chapters" :sep "_" "arabic-numbers" :sep "," "arabic-numbers"))
我使用 xindy 运行了它xindy -M bible -t ex1.xlg auxiliaries\karlstadt-bib.idx，结果.ind（再次说明，只是一段代码）是
\indexspace
\textbf{C}
\item Ct_5,3\quad{}874
\indexspace
\textbf{D}
\item Dt 8,17\quad{}884
\item Dt_8,17-18\quad{}884
\item Dn_9,18\quad{}880
\indexspace
\textbf{E}
因此，我的合并规则按我预期的方式工作，就像Dt排序一样Deuteronomium。
但其余的都不起作用。我定义的字母表被忽略，但应用了标准字母排序顺序。此外，我定义的字母组（尝试了简写和长名称）不会导致任何分组或生成任何标题，这正是我从教程中期望的。
有没有办法只使用 xindy 样式文件中提供的命令就能到达我需要去的地方？LaTeX 文件是从 XML 源生成的，因此我可以控制命令的外观，\sindex但我想避免在我的 XSLT 中包含冗长的翻译列表（Gn → Genesis等等）。
如果使用 xindy 无法轻松完成或涉及某些地方的大量重写，我可能会更快地为此目的编写自己的解析器，所以请不要犹豫地告诉我。
提前感谢您的意见，Dario
答案1
我从来没有成功实现xindy我想要的效果。最后我使用了bibleref-parse自定义索引样式。
也许您可以修改这个例子来产生符合您想要的风格的东西（这是为了匹配 SBL 引用风格）：
\usepackage{bibleref-parse}
\usepackage{imakeidx}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.ist}
preamble
"\\begin{theindex}
\\renewcommand\\item{\\bigskip\\par\\normalfont\\bfseries}
\\renewcommand\\subitem{\\medskip\\par\\normalfont\\itshape}
\\newcommand\\firstsubitem{\\medskip\\par\\nobreak\\hangindent 1in\\normalfont\\itshape}
\\renewcommand\\subsubitem{\\par\\hangindent 1in\\normalfont\\hspace*{0.25in}}
\\newcommand\\firstsubsubitem{\\par\\nobreak\\hangindent 1in\\normalfont\\hspace*{0.25in}}\n"
item_01
"\n \\firstsubitem"
item_x1
"\n \\firstsubitem"
item_2
"\n \\subsubitem\\raggedright\\strut\\rlap{"
item_12
"\n \\firstsubsubitem\\raggedright\\strut\\rlap{"
item_x2
"\n \\firstsubsubitem\\raggedright\\strut\\rlap{"
delim_0 "\\normalfont , "
delim_1 "\\normalfont , "
delim_2 "}\\normalfont\\hspace*{0.75in}%"
\end{filecontents}
\makeatletter
\braltabbrvname
\renewcommand*{\BRperiod}{}
\renewcommand*{\BRchsep}{;\space}
\renewcommand*{\BRvsep}{,\space}
\def\br@Ecclesiastes{Eccl\BRperiod}
\def\br@SongofSongs{Song\BRperiod}
\def\br@Titus{Titus}
\def\br@Philemon{Phlm\BRperiod}
\csdef{bri@Gen}{\BRbookof Genesis}
\csdef{bri@Exod}{\BRbookof Exodus}
\csdef{bri@Lev}{\BRbookof Levitcus}
\csdef{bri@Num}{\BRbookof Numbers}
\csdef{bri@Deut}{\BRbookof Deuteronomy}
\csdef{bri@Josh}{\BRbookof Joshua}
\csdef{bri@Judg}{\BRbookof Judges}
\csdef{bri@Ruth}{\BRbookof Ruth}
\csdef{bri@1Sam}{\BRbooknumberstyle{1}\BRbookof Samuel}
\csdef{bri@2Sam}{\BRbooknumberstyle{2}\BRbookof Samuel}
\csdef{bri@1Kgs}{\BRbooknumberstyle{1}\BRbookof Kings}
\csdef{bri@2Kgs}{\BRbooknumberstyle{2}\BRbookof Kings}
\csdef{bri@1Chr}{\BRbooknumberstyle{1}\BRbookof Chronicles}
\csdef{bri@2Chr}{\BRbooknumberstyle{2}\BRbookof Chronicles}
\csdef{bri@Ezra}{\BRbookof Ezra}
\csdef{bri@Neh}{\BRbookof Nehemiah}
\csdef{bri@Esth}{\BRbookof Esther}
\csdef{bri@Job}{\BRbookof Job}
\csdef{bri@Ps}{\BRbookof Psalms}
\csdef{bri@Prov}{\BRbookof Proverbs}
\csdef{bri@Eccl}{\BRbookof Ecclesiastes}
\csdef{bri@Song}{\BRbookof Song of Songs}
\csdef{bri@Isa}{\BRbookof Isaiah}
\csdef{bri@Jer}{\BRbookof Jeremiah}
\csdef{bri@Lam}{\BRbookof Lamentations}
\csdef{bri@Ezek}{\BRbookof Ezekiel}
\csdef{bri@Dan}{\BRbookof Daniel}
\csdef{bri@Hos}{\BRbookof Hosea}
\csdef{bri@Joel}{\BRbookof Joel}
\csdef{bri@Amos}{\BRbookof Amos}
\csdef{bri@Obad}{\BRbookof Obadiah}
\csdef{bri@Jonah}{\BRbookof Jonah}
\csdef{bri@Mic}{\BRbookof Micah}
\csdef{bri@Nah}{\BRbookof Nahum}
\csdef{bri@Hab}{\BRbookof Habakkuk}
\csdef{bri@Zeph}{\BRbookof Zephaniah}
\csdef{bri@Hag}{\BRbookof Haggai}
\csdef{bri@Zech}{\BRbookof Zechariah}
\csdef{bri@Mal}{\BRbookof Malachi}
\csdef{bri@Matt}{\BRbookof Matthew}
\csdef{bri@Mark}{\BRbookof Mark}
\csdef{bri@Luke}{\BRbookof Luke}
\csdef{bri@John}{\BRbookof John}
\csdef{bri@Acts}{\BRbookof Acts}
\csdef{bri@Rom}{\BRbookof Romans}
\csdef{bri@1Cor}{\BRbooknumberstyle{1}\BRbookof Corinthians}
\csdef{bri@2Cor}{\BRbooknumberstyle{2}\BRbookof Corinthians}
\csdef{bri@Gal}{\BRbookof Galatians}
\csdef{bri@Eph}{\BRbookof Ephesians}
\csdef{bri@Phil}{\BRbookof Philippians}
\csdef{bri@Col}{\BRbookof Colossians}
\csdef{bri@1Thess}{\BRbooknumberstyle{1}\BRbookof Thessalonians}
\csdef{bri@2Thess}{\BRbooknumberstyle{2}\BRbookof Thessalonians}
\csdef{bri@1Tim}{\BRbooknumberstyle{1}\BRbookof Timothy}
\csdef{bri@2Tim}{\BRbooknumberstyle{2}\BRbookof Timothy}
\csdef{bri@Titus}{\BRbookof Titus}
\csdef{bri@Phlm}{\BRbookof Philemon}
\csdef{bri@Heb}{\BRbookof Hebrews}
\csdef{bri@Jas}{\BRbookof James}
\csdef{bri@1Pet}{\BRbooknumberstyle{1}\BRbookof Peter}
\csdef{bri@2Pet}{\BRbooknumberstyle{2}\BRbookof Peter}
\csdef{bri@1John}{\BRbooknumberstyle{1}\BRbookof John}
\csdef{bri@2John}{\BRbooknumberstyle{2}\BRbookof John}
\csdef{bri@3John}{\BRbooknumberstyle{3}\BRbookof John}
\csdef{bri@Jude}{\BRbookof Jude}
\csdef{bri@Rev}{\BRbookof Revelation}
\csdef{br@oldtestament}{Old Testament}
\csdef{br@newtestament}{New Testament}
\biblerefmap{Gen}{01@\br@oldtestament !01}
\biblerefmap{Exod}{01@\br@oldtestament !02}
\biblerefmap{Lev}{01@\br@oldtestament !03}
\biblerefmap{Num}{01@\br@oldtestament !04}
\biblerefmap{Deut}{01@\br@oldtestament !05}
\biblerefmap{Josh}{01@\br@oldtestament !06}
\biblerefmap{Judg}{01@\br@oldtestament !07}
\biblerefmap{Ruth}{01@\br@oldtestament !08}
\biblerefmap{Sam1}{01@\br@oldtestament !09}
\biblerefmap{Sam2}{01@\br@oldtestament !10}
\biblerefmap{Kgs1}{01@\br@oldtestament !11}
\biblerefmap{Kgs2}{01@\br@oldtestament !12}
\biblerefmap{Chr1}{01@\br@oldtestament !13}
\biblerefmap{Chr2}{01@\br@oldtestament !14}
\biblerefmap{Ezra}{01@\br@oldtestament !15}
\biblerefmap{Neh}{01@\br@oldtestament !16}
\biblerefmap{Esth}{01@\br@oldtestament !17}
\biblerefmap{Job}{01@\br@oldtestament !18}
\biblerefmap{Ps}{01@\br@oldtestament !19}
\biblerefmap{Prov}{01@\br@oldtestament !20}
\biblerefmap{Eccl}{01@\br@oldtestament !21}
\biblerefmap{Song}{01@\br@oldtestament !22}
\biblerefmap{Isa}{01@\br@oldtestament !23}
\biblerefmap{Jer}{01@\br@oldtestament !24}
\biblerefmap{Lam}{01@\br@oldtestament !25}
\biblerefmap{Ezek}{01@\br@oldtestament !26}
\biblerefmap{Dan}{01@\br@oldtestament !27}
\biblerefmap{Hos}{01@\br@oldtestament !28}
\biblerefmap{Joel}{01@\br@oldtestament !29}
\biblerefmap{Amos}{01@\br@oldtestament !30}
\biblerefmap{Obad}{01@\br@oldtestament !31}
\biblerefmap{Jonah}{01@\br@oldtestament !32}
\biblerefmap{Mic}{01@\br@oldtestament !33}
\biblerefmap{Nah}{01@\br@oldtestament !34}
\biblerefmap{Hab}{01@\br@oldtestament !35}
\biblerefmap{Zeph}{01@\br@oldtestament !36}
\biblerefmap{Hag}{01@\br@oldtestament !37}
\biblerefmap{Zech}{01@\br@oldtestament !38}
\biblerefmap{Mal}{01@\br@oldtestament !39}
\biblerefmap{Matt}{02@\br@newtestament !01}
\biblerefmap{Mark}{02@\br@newtestament !02}
\biblerefmap{Luke}{02@\br@newtestament !03}
\biblerefmap{John}{02@\br@newtestament !04}
\biblerefmap{Acts}{02@\br@newtestament !05}
\biblerefmap{Rom}{02@\br@newtestament !06}
\biblerefmap{Cor1}{02@\br@newtestament !07}
\biblerefmap{Cor2}{02@\br@newtestament !08}
\biblerefmap{Gal}{02@\br@newtestament !09}
\biblerefmap{Eph}{02@\br@newtestament !10}
\biblerefmap{Phil}{02@\br@newtestament !11}
\biblerefmap{Col}{02@\br@newtestament !12}
\biblerefmap{Thess1}{02@\br@newtestament !13}
\biblerefmap{Thess2}{02@\br@newtestament !14}
\biblerefmap{Tim1}{02@\br@newtestament !15}
\biblerefmap{Tim2}{02@\br@newtestament !16}
\biblerefmap{Titus}{02@\br@newtestament !17}
\biblerefmap{Phlm}{02@\br@newtestament !18}
\biblerefmap{Heb}{02@\br@newtestament !19}
\biblerefmap{Jas}{02@\br@newtestament !20}
\biblerefmap{Pet1}{02@\br@newtestament !21}
\biblerefmap{Pet2}{02@\br@newtestament !22}
\biblerefmap{John1}{02@\br@newtestament !23}
\biblerefmap{John2}{02@\br@newtestament !24}
\biblerefmap{John3}{02@\br@newtestament !25}
\biblerefmap{Jude}{02@\br@newtestament !26}
\biblerefmap{Rev}{02@\br@newtestament !27}
\makeatother
\makeindex[name=\jobname-scr,title=Scripture Reference Index,options=-s \jobname.ist]
\renewcommand{\biblerefindex}{\index[\jobname-scr]}
\begin{document}
\pibibleverse{Gen 1:15}
\pibibleverse{Gen 2:5}
\pibibleverse{Gen 10:4}
\pibibleverse{Deut 1:11}
\pibibleverse{Eph 1:4}
\pibibleverse{Gal 2:5}
\printindex[\jobname-scr]
\end{document}
答案2
为此，我决定快速创建自己的 .idx 解析器（使用 PHP）。
到目前为止，它只是满足了我的需求，但如果其他人想使用它，请随时发表评论。