问题:在出现脚注标记的页面之前出现长脚注

问题:在出现脚注标记的页面之前出现长脚注

这确实是我曾经遇到的一个老问题 在此处输入链接描述

还没有解决。这次我提供一个小例子如下:

\documentclass[12pt,oneside,openany,openbib,draft]{book} 
\usepackage[total={5in, 8in}]{geometry} 
\usepackage[ruled]{bigfoot}

\newcounter{footalt}
\def\thefootalt{\fnsymbol{footalt}}
\MakeSortedPerPage{footalt}
\WithSuffix\def\footnotedefault'{\refstepcounter{footalt}
    \Footnotedefault{\thefootalt}}
\usepackage[hang]{footmisc}  
\renewcommand {\thefootnote}{\alph{footnote}} % 改 \footnote 為 alph
\MakeSortedPerPage{footnote}
\DeclareNewFootnote{A}[arabic]
\DeclareNewFootnote[para]{B}[alph]
\DeclareNewFootnote[para]{C}[roman]
\DeclareNewFootnote[para]{D}[Alph]
\DeclareNewFootnote[para]{E}[Roman]
\DeclareNewFootnote[para]{F}[fnsymbol]
\MakeSortedPerPage{footnoteB}
\MakeSortedPerPage{footnoteC}
\MakeSortedPerPage{footnoteE}
\MakeSortedPerPage{footnoteF}
%\MakeSortedPerPage{footnoteF}
\newcommand{\fa}{\footnoteA}
\newcommand{\fb}{\footnoteB}
\newcommand{\fc}{\footnoteC}
\newcommand{\fd}{\footnoteD}
\newcommand{\fe}{\footnoteE}
\newcommand{\ff}{\footnoteF}
\newcommand{\fr}{\footref}
\newcommand{\lb}{\label}
% 章節footnote連數
%\counterwithout{footnote}{chapter} 
%設置space between footnote mark and footnote {in [hang]}
\setlength{\footnotemargin}{4mm} 

%%以下第二部分加寬備註號和注文的之間寬度
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
% \def\@makefnmark{\hbox{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}}
\let\old@makefnmark\@makefnmark
\newcommand{\@newmakefnmark}{\hbox{\kern.1em \@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}\kern-.1em}}
\patchcmd{\@makefntext}{\@makefnmark}{\old@makefnmark}{}{}
%
\makeatother
\makeatletter
\let\@makefnmark\@newmakefnmark
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\makeatother
%調整備註和備註分界線的距離
\let\oldfootnoterule\footnoterule
\def\footnoterule{\oldfootnoterule\vspace{0.5\baselineskip}}



\begin{document}


    \chapter{Abstrakt}

    \begin{verse}
        Selbstbewusstsein ist eine der zentralen 

        \ttfamily ttfamily śiḍṭthṇṃḥ Grundsätze im Yogācāra. Eini-ge Befürworter \\
        \sffamily sffamily śiḍṭthṇṃḥ des Selbstbewusstseins,  wie Devendrabuddhi, ist eine der zentralen Grundsätz\\
        \rmfamily romanfamily śiḍṭthṇṃḥ romanfamily Kamala-śīla und Mokṣākaragupta, sagen sogar, 
    \end{verse}
    \slshape Selbstbewusstsein ist eine der zentralen Grundsätze im Yogācāra. Eini-ge Befürworter des Selbstbewusstseins, wie Devendrabuddhi, Kamala-śīla und Mokṣākaragupta, sagen sogar, dass die Behauptung, dass das Bewusstsein sich selbst\footnote{
    testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing
    testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing
    testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing

}
    \upshape
    nicht bewusst ist, kontraintuitiv ist. Die Aussage impliziert, dass das Selbstbewusstsein weit verbreitet in unserem Alltag akzeptiert ist. Doch in philosophischen und akademischen Studien ist die Kontroverse über die Existenz des Selbstbewusstseins für mehr als fünfzehn Jahrhunderte fortgesetzt. Unter den Gelehrten, die an dieser Debatte beteiligt waren, trug Dharmakīrti 147 Verse im dritten Kapitel seines Meisterwerks \textit{Pramāṇavārttika} (im Folgenden PV) zur Erklärung und dem Beweis des Selbstbewusstseins bei.

\end{document}

示例清楚地显示了问题。请帮忙。

答案1

如果我评论包bigfoot和与脚注相关的其他内容,我就会得到您想要的结果。

请参阅以下 mwe (对于文档,我没有删除注释部分)

\documentclass[12pt,oneside,openany,openbib,draft]{book} 

\usepackage[total={5in, 8in}]{geometry} 
%\usepackage[ruled]{bigfoot}

%\newcounter{footalt}
%\def\thefootalt{\fnsymbol{footalt}}
%\MakeSortedPerPage{footalt}
%\WithSuffix\def\footnotedefault'{\refstepcounter{footalt}
    %\Footnotedefault{\thefootalt}}
%%\usepackage[hang]{footmisc}
%%\setlength{\footnotemargin}{4mm} 
%
%\renewcommand {\thefootnote}{\alph{footnote}} % 改 \footnote 為 alph
%\MakeSortedPerPage{footnote}
%\DeclareNewFootnote{A}[arabic]
%\DeclareNewFootnote[para]{B}[alph]
%\DeclareNewFootnote[para]{C}[roman]
%\DeclareNewFootnote[para]{D}[Alph]
%\DeclareNewFootnote[para]{E}[Roman]
%\DeclareNewFootnote[para]{F}[fnsymbol]
%\MakeSortedPerPage{footnoteB}
%\MakeSortedPerPage{footnoteC}
%\MakeSortedPerPage{footnoteE}
%\MakeSortedPerPage{footnoteF}
%%\MakeSortedPerPage{footnoteF}
%\newcommand{\fa}{\footnoteA}
%\newcommand{\fb}{\footnoteB}
%\newcommand{\fc}{\footnoteC}
%\newcommand{\fd}{\footnoteD}
%\newcommand{\fe}{\footnoteE}
%\newcommand{\ff}{\footnoteF}
%\newcommand{\fr}{\footref}
%\newcommand{\lb}{\label}
%% 章節footnote連數
%%\counterwithout{footnote}{chapter} 
%%設置space between footnote mark and footnote {in [hang]}
%
%
%%%以下第二部分加寬備註號和注文的之間寬度
%\usepackage{etoolbox}
%\makeatletter
%% \def\@makefnmark{\hbox{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}}
%\let\old@makefnmark\@makefnmark
%\newcommand{\@newmakefnmark}{\hbox{\kern.1em \@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}\kern-.1em}}
%\patchcmd{\@makefntext}{\@makefnmark}{\old@makefnmark}{}{}
%%
%\makeatother
%\makeatletter
%\let\@makefnmark\@newmakefnmark
%\setcounter{footnote}{0}
%\makeatother
%%調整備註和備註分界線的距離
%\let\oldfootnoterule\footnoterule
%\def\footnoterule{\oldfootnoterule\vspace{0.5\baselineskip}}



\begin{document}


    \chapter{Abstrakt}

    \begin{verse}
        Selbstbewusstsein ist eine der zentralen 

        \ttfamily ttfamily śiḍṭthṇṃḥ Grundsätze im Yogācāra. Eini-ge Befürworter \\
        \sffamily sffamily śiḍṭthṇṃḥ des Selbstbewusstseins,  wie Devendrabuddhi, ist eine der zentralen Grundsätz\\
        \rmfamily romanfamily śiḍṭthṇṃḥ romanfamily Kamala-śīla und Mokṣākaragupta, sagen sogar, 
    \end{verse}
    \slshape Selbstbewusstsein ist eine der zentralen Grundsätze im Yogācāra. Eini-ge Befürworter des Selbstbewusstseins, wie Devendrabuddhi, Kamala-śīla und Mokṣākaragupta, sagen sogar, dass die Behauptung, dass das Bewusstsein sich selbst\footnote{
    testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing
    testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing
    testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing

}
    \upshape
    nicht bewusst ist, kontraintuitiv ist. Die Aussage impliziert, dass das Selbstbewusstsein weit verbreitet in unserem Alltag akzeptiert ist. Doch in philosophischen und akademischen Studien ist die Kontroverse über die Existenz des Selbstbewusstseins für mehr als fünfzehn Jahrhunderte fortgesetzt. Unter den Gelehrten, die an dieser Debatte beteiligt waren, trug Dharmakīrti 147 Verse im dritten Kapitel seines Meisterwerks \textit{Pramāṇavārttika} (im Folgenden PV) zur Erklärung und dem Beweis des Selbstbewusstseins bei.

\end{document}

结果:

生成的 pdf

相关内容