我想做类似的事情这个问题，但能够将 bibresource 的子集传递给\nocite{}。主要问题是\nocite{*}传递整个书目，然后反向编号方案使用 bibresource 中的参考文献总数，而不仅仅是被引用的参考文献。
因此，我要么需要一种新的方法来处理\nocite{}书目子集，要么需要一种方法来计算refsection
这是一份简历，我只是不想手动列出每个部分的引用，我宁愿这样做：“引用本节中的所有文章，并对其进行反向排序”。
下面的代码执行了相反的排序，但它考虑了所有\nocite{*}条目。所以我最终得到了类似这样的结果：
- [17] 引用一篇文章
- [16] 另一篇文章的引用
- [15] 又一篇文章
而不是所需的 [3], [2], [1]，同样，我不想通过手动输入每个键来提供整个列表（大于 3）。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=bibtex,style=numeric,sorting=ydnt]{biblatex}
% Count total number of entries in each refsection
\AtDataInput{%
\csnumgdef{entrycount:\therefsection}{%
\csuse{entrycount:\therefsection}+1}}
% Print the labelnumber as the total number of entries in the
% current refsection, minus the actual labelnumber, plus one
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumber}{\mkbibdesc{#1}}
\newrobustcmd*{\mkbibdesc}[1]{%
\number\numexpr\csuse{entrycount:\therefsection}+1-#1\relax}
\newcommand{\printbibsection}[2]{%
\begin{refsection}%
\nocite{*}%
\printbibliography[type={#1}, title={#2}, resetnumbers=true]%
\end{refsection}}
\addbibresource{xampl.bib}
\begin{document}
\printbibsection{article}{article in peer-reviewed journal} % Print all articles from the bibliography
\printbibsection{book}{books} % Print all books from the bibliography
\end{document}
答案1
如果我理解了你的请求，看看你的 mwe，我认为没有refsection必要。
这是我的解决方案（由于您没有提供一些bibitem示例，所以我发明了它们）：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=numeric,sorting=ydnt,defernumbers=true]{biblatex}
\newcounter{total}
\newcounter{totarticles}
\newcounter{totbooks}
\AtDataInput{%
\ifentrytype{article}%
{\stepcounter{totarticles}}%
{}%
\ifentrytype{book}%
{\stepcounter{totbooks}}%
{}%
}%
% Print the labelnumber as the total number of entries in the
% current refsection, minus the actual labelnumber, plus one
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumber}{\mkbibdesc{#1}}
% Print labelnumber as actual number, plus item total, minus one
\newrobustcmd{\mkbibdesc}[1]{%
\number\numexpr\thetotal+1-#1\relax}
\newcommand{\printbibsection}[2]{%
\printbibliography[type={#1}, title={#2}, resetnumbers=true]%
}%
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{article1,
title={Title A},
author={Author, Allegra},
journal={Journal A},
volume={1},
pages={1},
year={2001},
publisher={Publisher A}
}
@article{article2,
title={Title B},
author={Buthor, Bee},
journal={Journal B},
volume={2},
pages={2},
year={2002},
publisher={Publisher B}
}
@article{article3,
title={Title C},
author={Cuthor, Carla},
journal={Journal C},
volume={3},
pages={3},
year={2003},
publisher={Publisher C}
}
@book{book1,
title={Book A Title},
author={Author, Allegra},
year={2011},
publisher={Book A Publisher}
}
@book{book2,
title={Book B Title},
author={Buthor, Bee},
year={2012},
publisher={Book B Publisher}
}
@article{article4,
title={Title D},
author={Duthor, Duck},
journal={Journal D},
volume={4},
pages={4},
year={2014},
publisher={Publisher D}
}
@book{book3,
title={Book C Title},
author={Cuthor, Carla},
year={2003},
publisher={Book C Publisher}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
This document has \thetotbooks{} books and \thetotarticles{} articles. % I've added this line only to show the counters
\setcounter{total}{\thetotarticles}
\printbibsection{article}{article in peer-reviewed journal} % Print all articles from the bibliography
\setcounter{total}{\thetotbooks}
\printbibsection{book}{books} % Print all books from the bibliography
\end{document}
如果您的选择标准不仅仅是基于类型，而是更为复杂，您可以创建特定的类别：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=numeric,sorting=ydnt,defernumbers=true]{biblatex}
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{article}
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{book}
\newcounter{total}
\newcounter{totarticles}
\newcounter{totbooks}
\AtDataInput{%
\ifentrytype{article}% here you can put more complex selection criteria
{\addtocategory{article}{\thefield{entrykey}}\stepcounter{totarticles}}%
{}%
\ifentrytype{book}%
{\addtocategory{book}{\thefield{entrykey}}\stepcounter{totbooks}}%
{}%
}%
% Print the labelnumber as the total number of entries in the
% current refsection, minus the actual labelnumber, plus one
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumber}{\mkbibdesc{#1}}
%\makeatletter
% Print labelnumber as actual number, plus item total, minus one
\newrobustcmd{\mkbibdesc}[1]{%
\number\numexpr\thetotal+1-#1\relax}
\newcommand{\printbibsection}[2]{%
\printbibliography[category={#1}, title={#2}, resetnumbers=true]%
}%
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{article1,
title={Title A},
author={Author, Allegra},
journal={Journal A},
volume={1},
pages={1},
year={2001},
publisher={Publisher A}
}
@article{article2,
title={Title B},
author={Buthor, Bee},
journal={Journal B},
volume={2},
pages={2},
year={2002},
publisher={Publisher B}
}
@article{article3,
title={Title C},
author={Cuthor, Carla},
journal={Journal C},
volume={3},
pages={3},
year={2003},
publisher={Publisher C}
}
@book{book1,
title={Book A Title},
author={Author, Allegra},
year={2011},
publisher={Book A Publisher}
}
@book{book2,
title={Book B Title},
author={Buthor, Bee},
year={2012},
publisher={Book B Publisher}
}
@article{article4,
title={Title D},
author={Duthor, Duck},
journal={Journal D},
volume={4},
pages={4},
year={2014},
publisher={Publisher D}
}
@book{book3,
title={Book C Title},
author={Cuthor, Carla},
year={2003},
publisher={Book C Publisher}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\setcounter{total}{\thetotarticles}
\printbibsection{article}{article in peer-reviewed journal} % Print all articles from the bibliography
\setcounter{total}{\thetotbooks}
\printbibsection{book}{books} % Print all books from the bibliography
\end{document}