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将表格插入到 Latex 中

tag-icon • tag-icon tables horizontal-alignment align
将表格插入到 Latex 中

我遇到了这个问题，每当我想将表格插入我的 latex 文档时，它都会给我一个错误：我不知道我做错了什么。如果有人能帮助我，我将不胜感激。我浏览了各种帖子以寻求解决方案，但无济于事。请帮助我。

我正在使用这个文档类：

\documentclass[12pt,bibtotoc,liststotoc,BCOR5mm,DIV12]{book}

我使用的软件包：

\usepackage[ngerman, english]{babel}
\usepackage{bibgerm}            
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}   
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage[none]{hyphenat}

\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{tabu}
\usepackage{graphicx} 
\usepackage{wrapfig}            
\usepackage{url}                
\usepackage{listings, color}


\usepackage{subfig}                     
%\usepackage{scrpage2}          
\usepackage{fancyhdr}         
\usepackage{lipsum}            
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{layout}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{parskip}
\usepackage{ftnxtra}
\usepackage{fnpos}


\usepackage[acronym,toc]{glossaries}
%\usepackage[singlespacing]{setspace}
\usepackage[
    colorlinks=true
    ,breaklinks
    ,ngerman
    ]{hyperref} 
\usepackage[hyphenbreaks]{breakurl} 
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}  

\definecolor{c1}{rgb}{0,0,1}         
\definecolor{c2}{rgb}{0,0.3,0.9}     
\definecolor{c3}{rgb}{0.3,0,0.9}     
\usepackage{cite}                      
\usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind} 
\usepackage{longtable}         
\usepackage{bigstrut}         
\usepackage{enumerate}        
\usepackage{microtype}

桌子：

\begin{table}[htbp]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|l|r|}
 Acquisition Date & 06/03/1985 \\ \hline 
Product & \multicolumn{1}{l}{TM L1T} \\ \hline
 Quality & 9 \\ \hline Cloud Cover & 30\% \\ \hline
 LMAX_Band 6 & 15.303 \\ \hline
 LMIN_band 6 & 1.238 \\ \hline
 QCALMAX_Band 6 & 255 \\ \hline
 QCALMIN_band 6 & 1 \\ \hline
 \end{tabular}% 
\caption{A new table}
 \label{tab:table1}% 
\end{table}%

错误：

! Missing # inserted in alignment preamble.
<to be read again>
\cr
l.123 \begin{tabular}{|l|r|}
There should be exactly one # between &'s, when an
\halign or \valign is being set up. In this case you had
none, so I've put one in; maybe that will work.
! Extra alignment tab has been changed to \cr.
<template> \endtemplate
l.124 Acquisition Date &
06/03/1985 \\ \hline
You have given more \span or & marks than there were
in the preamble to the \halign or \valign now in progress.
So I'll assume that you meant to type \cr instead.
! Extra alignment tab has been changed to \cr.
<template> \endtemplate
l.125 Product &
\multicolumn{1}{l}{TM L1T} \\ \hline
You have given more \span or & marks than there were
in the preamble to the \halign or \valign now in progress.
So I'll assume that you meant to type \cr instead.
! Extra alignment tab has been changed to \cr.
<template> \endtemplate
l.126 Quality &
9 \\ \hline
You have given more \span or & marks than there were
in the preamble to the \halign or \valign now in progress.
So I'll assume that you meant to type \cr instead.
! Extra alignment tab has been changed to \cr.
<template> \endtemplate
l.127 Cloud Cover &
30\% \\ \hline
You have given more \span or & marks than there were
in the preamble to the \halign or \valign now in progress.
So I'll assume that you meant to type \cr instead.
! Extra alignment tab has been changed to \cr.
<template> \endtemplate
l.128 LMAX\_Band 6 &
15.303 \\ \hline
You have given more \span or & marks than there were
in the preamble to the \halign or \valign now in progress.
So I'll assume that you meant to type \cr instead.
! Extra alignment tab has been changed to \cr.
<template> \endtemplate
l.129 LMIN\_band 6 &
1.238 \\ \hline
You have given more \span or & marks than there were
in the preamble to the \halign or \valign now in progress.
So I'll assume that you meant to type \cr instead.
! Extra alignment tab has been changed to \cr.
<template> \endtemplate
l.130 QCALMAX\_Band 6 &
255 \\ \hline
You have given more \span or & marks than there were
in the preamble to the \halign or \valign now in progress.
So I'll assume that you meant to type \cr instead.
! Extra alignment tab has been changed to \cr.
<template> \endtemplate
l.131 QCALMIN\_band 6 &
1 \\ \hline
You have given more \span or & marks than there were
in the preamble to the \halign or \valign now in progress.
So I'll assume that you meant to type \cr instead.

答案1

经过一些修复，问题的代码就可以正常工作：

\documentclass[12pt,bibtotoc,liststotoc,BCOR5mm,DIV12]{scrbook}

\begin{document}    
\begin{table}[htbp]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|l|r|}
 Acquisition Date & 06/03/1985 \\ \hline
 Product & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{TM L1T} \\ \hline
 Quality & 9 \\ \hline Cloud Cover & 30\,\% \\ \hline
 LMAX\_Band 6 & 15.303 \\ \hline
 LMIN\_band 6 & 1.238 \\ \hline
 QCALMAX\_Band 6 & 255 \\ \hline
 QCALMIN\_band 6 & 1 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}%
\caption{A new table}
 \label{tab:table1}%
\end{table}%
\end{document}

结果

修复：

  • 如果的默认行为_是在数学模式下开始下标。因此，它会在文本模式下抛出错误。可以在文本模式下使用\textunderscore或设置下划线\_。

  • 第二行末尾的垂直线丢失了。

  • 数字和单位之间的小空格30\,\%。

更新：

可以使用两个包tabu和来重现此问题fntxtra。如果其中至少一个不需要，则删除不需要的包。否则，可以尝试不同的加载顺序：

\usepackage{fntxtra}
\usepackage{tabu}

错误信息消失了，但我还没有测试或分析两个包是否按照这个顺序正常工作。

答案2

导致 (几乎无法辨认的) 错误消息的直接原因是您正在加载包ftnxtra。除非您有充分的理由加载此包 - 例如，您的文档主要以波斯语排版吗？ - 您不应该加载此包。

scrbook序言中还有第二个错误：如果您实际使用的是而不是book文档类，那么您也不应该加载该scrpage2包，这似乎是您发布的其他一些评论所表明的情况。

您确实应该重新审视您加载的许多软件包的必要性。此外，没有理由多次加载一个软件包。顺便问一句，您真的想全局关闭连字符吗？为什么？！

最后，如果您需要排版下划线字符，则应写\_，而不是_。 (您可能在某个时候了解到，这_是 TeX 的“特殊”字符，它用于在数学模式下启动下标。) Heiko 之前的回答也提到了这一点。

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