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自定义参考书目，分离不同类型的条目并按相同标题合并它们

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自定义参考书目，分离不同类型的条目并按相同标题合并它们

我正在撰写一篇文章，其中没有在文中引用，但我想在最后打印一堆参考书目。

我有不同类型的条目，例如“文章”、“论文”和“杂项”，我想按时间倒序分别打印它们，并合并同名的条目。

我没有定制参考书目经验，到目前为止我一直在使用默认样式。

这是我的 MWE：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{lipsum}

%%%%%%%%%%
% Colors %
%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{lightgray}{HTML}{989898}
\colorlet{textcolor}{lightgray}

%%%%%%%%%
% Fonts %
%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage[quiet]{fontspec}
\defaultfontfeatures{Mapping=tex-text}
\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text, Color=textcolor]{Arial}

%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Geometry %
%%%%%%%%%%%%
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}% No paragraph indentation
\setlength{\parskip}{.5\baselineskip plus 0.1\baselineskip minus 0.1\baselineskip}

\usepackage[left=2cm,top=2cm,right=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Bibliography %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Doe2011,
    author = {Doe, John},
    journal = {Nucleic Acids Research},
    pages = {1--3},
    title = {{Title of paper}},
    volume = {39},
    year = {2011}
}
@article{Smith2013,
    author = {Smith, Josh},
    journal = {Nature},
    pages = {1--6},
    title = {{Overly complicated title}},
    volume = {85},
    year = {2013}
}
@article{Adams2016,
    author = {Adams, Brian},
    journal = {Science},
    pages = {10--15},
    title = {{Another absurd title}},
    volume = {2},
    year = {2016}
}
@phdthesis{Surname2012,
    author = {Surname, Name},
    location = {Some University},
    title = {{Some suitable thesis name}},
    type = {PhD Thesis},
    url = {http://thesis},
    year = {2012}
}
@misc{Willis2013,
    location = {Some Uni},
    note = {Work In Progress report},
    author = {Willis, William},
    title = {{This is the same title always}},
    type = {TALK},
    month = {07},
    year = {2013}
}
@misc{Willis2014,
    location = {Another Uni},
    note = {Poster Symposium},
    author = {Willis, William},
    title = {{This is the same title always}},
    type = {POSTER},
    month = {09},
    year = {2014}
}
@misc{Willis2014b,
    location = {Yet Another Uni},
    author = {Willis, William},
    title = {{This is the same title always}},
    type = {TALK},
    month = {09},
    year = {2014}
}
@misc{Willis2015,
    location = {Research Center},
    author = {Willis, William},
    title = {{New title}},
    type = {TALK},
    month = {09},
    year = {2014}
}
\end{filecontents}

\usepackage{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}


\begin{document}
    \lipsum[1]

    \nocite{*}
    \printbibliography
\end{document}

使用 Biber 会产生以下内容（最终结果不必与 Biber 一致）：

图。1

我想模仿使用 LibreOffice Writer 产生的以下结果，并且我想知道如果可能的话，哪种方法最好来实现它。

图2

非常感谢！！

编辑

根据@Bernard 的回答以及从我的旧 Friggeri CV（现已损坏）借用的代码，以下是我最好的尝试（不完全确定我在做什么，只是复制和粘贴似乎有效的东西，所以如果您发现任何问题，请告诉我）。

梅威瑟：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{lipsum}

%%%%%%%%%%
% Colors %
%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{lightgray}{HTML}{989898}
\colorlet{textcolor}{lightgray}

%%%%%%%%%
% Fonts %
%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage[quiet]{fontspec}
\defaultfontfeatures{Mapping=tex-text}
\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text, Color=textcolor]{Arial}

\usepackage{fontawesome}
\newfontfamily{\FA}{FontAwesome}

%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Geometry %
%%%%%%%%%%%%
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}% No paragraph indentation
\setlength{\parskip}{.5\baselineskip plus 0.1\baselineskip minus 0.1\baselineskip}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Bibliography %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
    @article{Doe2011,
        author = {Doe, John},
        journal = {Nucleic Acids Research},
        pages = {1--3},
        title = {{Title of paper}},
        volume = {39},
        year = {2011}
    }
    @article{Smith2013,
        author = {Smith, Josh},
        journal = {Nature},
        pages = {1--6},
        title = {{Overly complicated title}},
        volume = {85},
        year = {2013}
    }
    @article{Adams2016,
        author = {Adams, Brian},
        journal = {Science},
        pages = {10--15},
        title = {{Another absurd title}},
        volume = {2},
        year = {2016}
    }
    @phdthesis{Surname2012,
        author = {Surname, Name},
        location = {Some University},
        title = {{Some suitable thesis name}},
        type = {PhD Thesis},
        url = {http://thesis},
        year = {2012}
    }
    @misc{Willis2013,
        location = {Some Uni},
        note = {Work In Progress report},
        author = {Willis, William},
        title = {{This is the same title always}},
        type = {TALK},
        month = {07},
        year = {2013}
    }
    @misc{Willis2014,
        location = {Another Uni},
        note = {Poster Symposium},
        author = {Willis, William},
        title = {{This is the same title always}},
        type = {POSTER},
        month = {03},
        year = {2014}
    }
    @misc{Willis2014b,
        location = {Yet Another Uni},
        author = {Willis, William},
        title = {{This is the same title always}},
        type = {TALK},
        day = {12}, %I include the day in entries in the same month and year
        month = {09},
        year = {2014}
    }
    @misc{Willis2014c,
        location = {Research Center},
        author = {Willis, William},
        title = {{This is the same title always}},
        type = {TALK},
        day = {25}, %I include the day in entries in the same month and year
        month = {09},
        year = {2014}
    }
    @misc{Willis2016,
        location = {Another Research Center},
        author = {Willis, William},
        title = {{New title}},
        type = {TALK},
        month = {09},
        year = {2016}
    }
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage{xpatch}%
\usepackage[style=verbose, defernumbers=true, sorting=tyn, backend=biber, dateabbrev=true]{biblatex}%


\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}


%%SORTING

\DeclareSortingScheme{tyn}{
    \sort{
        \field{presort}
    }
    \sort[final]{
        \field{sortkey}
    }
    \sort{
        \field{sorttitle}
        \field{title}
    }
    \sort{
        \field{sortyear}
        \field{year}
    }
    \sort{
        \field{sortname}
        \field{author}
        \field{editor}
        \field{translator}
        \field{sorttitle}
        \field{title}
    }
    \sort{
        \field{volume}
        \literal{0}
    }
}


%%ARTICLE

\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{#1\par}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{%
    \textbf{\printfield{title}}%
    \par\vspace{0.1\baselineskip}%
    \newblock%
    \printnames{author}%
    \par\vspace{0.1\baselineskip}%
    \newblock%
    {%
        \small \addfontfeature{Color=lightgray} \itshape%
        \usebibmacro{journal+issuetitle}%
        \setunit{\space}%
        \printfield{pages}%
        \newunit%
        \printlist{publisher}%
        %\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
        %\printfield{year}%included in issuetitle
        \newunit%
    }
    \par\vspace{0.1\baselineskip}%
}


%%THESIS

\DeclareFieldFormat[thesis]{title}{#1\par}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{thesis}{%
    \textbf{\printfield{title}}%
    \par\vspace{0.1\baselineskip}%
    \newblock%
    \printnames{author}%
    \par\vspace{0.1\baselineskip}%
    \newblock%
    {%
        \small \addfontfeature{Color=lightgray} \itshape%
        \printfield{type}%
        \setunit{\addperiod\space}%
        \usebibmacro{institution+location+date}%
        \setunit{\addperiod\space}%
        \printfield{url}%
        \newunit%
    }
    \par\vspace{0.1\baselineskip}
}

%%MISCELLANEA

\DeclareFieldFormat[misc]{title}{#1\\}

\newbibmacro*{bib:svtitle}{%
    \savefield{title}{\lasttitle}}

\newbibmacro*{bib:svauthor}{%
    \savename{author}{\lastauthor}}

\newbibmacro*{verifytitle}{%
    \iffieldequals{title}{\lasttitle}{\hspace{\bibhang}}{%
        \printfield{title}%
        \undef\lastauthor}%
    \usebibmacro{bib:svtitle}%
}

\renewbibmacro*{finentry}{\adddot\finentry}

\newbibmacro*{verifyauthor}{%
    \ifnameequals{author}{\lastauthor}
    {}
    {\printnames{author}\\}%
    \usebibmacro{bib:svauthor}}

\newbibmacro*{newtitle}{%
    \usebibmacro{verifytitle}}

\newbibmacro*{newauthor}{%
    \usebibmacro{verifyauthor}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{misc}{%
    \textbf{\usebibmacro{newtitle}}%
    \usebibmacro{newauthor}%
    {%
        \scriptsize \textcolor{lightgray}{\faCaretRight}%
    }
    {%
        \footnotesize \addfontfeature{Color=lightgray} \itshape%
        \hspace{5px}%
        \printfield{type} (\printfield{month} \printfield{year})%
        \setunit{\addperiod\space}%
        \printfield{note}%
        \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
        \printlist{location}%
    }
    \usebibmacro{finentry}%
}






\newcommand{\printbibsection}[1]{
    \begin{refsection}
        \nocite{*}
        \printbibliography[type={#1}, heading=none]
    \end{refsection}
}






\begin{document}

    \lipsum[1]

    \medskip

    \section{Print articles here:}
    \printbibsection{article}

    \section{Print thesis here:}
    \printbibsection{thesis}

    \section{Print miscellanea here:}
    \printbibsection{misc}

\end{document}

其结果如下：

图3

虽然文章和论文似乎打印正确且顺序正确（可能需要更多测试），但在杂项部分仍然存在一些明显的错误。

这里我合并了标题相同的条目，但第二组条目中也应该出现名称...此外，排序不对，我需要更多最近的条目，就像文章一样。为了强调这一点，我添加了一个额外的条目，在同一个月和年份，但不同的日期（因为我知道我的真实文档中确实有这些案例），因此排序应该是按时间倒序排列，包括年、月和日。

有什么想法吗？我们快到了！

答案1

这是一个可能的解决方案，xpatch并借用了tyn以下问题的答案中的排序方案问题在这个网站上。我只考虑了问题中使用的条目类型，并没有检查是否有任何副作用。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{lipsum}

%%%%%%%%%%
% Colors %
%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{lightgray}{HTML}{989898}
\colorlet{textcolor}{lightgray}

%%%%%%%%%
% Fonts %
%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage[quiet]{fontspec}
\defaultfontfeatures{Mapping=tex-text}
\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text, Color=textcolor]{Arial}

%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Geometry %
%%%%%%%%%%%%
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}% No paragraph indentation
\setlength{\parskip}{.5\baselineskip plus 0.1\baselineskip minus 0.1\baselineskip}

\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Bibliography %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Doe2011,
    author = {Doe, John},
    journal = {Nucleic Acids Research},
    pages = {1--3},
    title = {{Title of paper}},
    volume = {39},
    year = {2011}
}
@article{Smith2013,
    author = {Smith, Josh},
    journal = {Nature},
    pages = {1--6},
    title = {{Overly complicated title}},
    volume = {85},
    year = {2013}
}
@article{Adams2016,
    author = {Adams, Brian},
    journal = {Science},
    pages = {10--15},
    title = {{Another absurd title}},
    volume = {2},
    year = {2016}
}
@thesis{Surname2012,
    author = {Surname, Name},
    location = {Some University},
    title = {{Some suitable thesis name}},
    url = {http://thesis},
    year = {2012}
}
@misc{Willis2013,
    location = {Some Uni},
    note = {Work In Progress report},
    author = {Willis, William},
    title = {{This is the same title always}},
    type = {TALK},
    month = {07},
    year = {2013}
}
@misc{Willis2014,
    location = {Another Uni},
    note = {Poster Symposium},
    author = {Willis, William},
    title = {{This is the same title always}},
    type = {POSTER},
    month = {09},
    year = {2014}
}
@misc{Willis2014b,
    location = {Yet Another Uni},
    author = {Willis, William},
    title = {{This is the same title always}},
    type = {TALK},
    month = {09},
    year = {2014}
}
@misc{Willis2015,
    location = {Research Center},
    author = {Willis, William},
    title = {{New title}},
    type = {TALK},
    month = {09},
    year = {2014}
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage{xpatch}%
 \usepackage[bibstyle=authortitle, defernumbers=true, sorting=tyn]{biblatex}%
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\DeclareSortingScheme{tyn}{
  \sort{
    \field{presort}
  }
  \sort[final]{
    \field{sortkey}
  }
  \sort{
    \field{sorttitle}
    \field{title}
  }
  \sort{
    \field{sortyear}
    \field{year}
  }
  \sort{
    \field{sortname}
    \field{author}
    \field{editor}
    \field{translator}
    \field{sorttitle}
    \field{title}
  }
  \sort{
    \field{volume}
    \literal{0}
  }
}

\setlength{\bibhang}{2em}
\renewcommand{\newunitpunct}{\\}
\DeclareFieldFormat{type}{\char"25BA\addspace\addthinspace\ifbibstring{#1}{\bibstring{#1}}{#1}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat
  [article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished, misc]
  {title}{\mkbibbold{#1}}
\xpatchbibmacro{author}{%
\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck}
       {\bibnamedash}}
{}{}{}
%%
    \xpatchbibdriver{article}{%
  \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
    }{%
  \usebibmacro{title}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}%
    }{}{}
    %%
    \xpatchbibdriver{misc}{%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
    }{%
  \usebibmacro{title}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}%
}{}{}
    %%
    \xpatchbibdriver{thesis}{%
  \usebibmacro{author}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
    }{%
  \usebibmacro{title}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{author}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}%
    }{}{}
\begin{document}

    \lipsum[1]

    \nocite{*}

\printbibheading
\printbibliography[type=article,heading=subbibliography,
title={\bfseries Articles}]
\printbibliography[type=thesis, heading=subbibliography,
title={\bfseries Thesis}]
\printbibliography[type=misc, heading=subbibliography,
title={\bfseries Other}]

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

下面的代码完成了最初要求的 95%，但由于某种原因，它无法按同一年和同一月的日期条目排序（“研究中心”的谈话是在 2014 年 9 月 25 日，因此应该列在 2014 年 9 月 12 日“Yet Another Uni”的谈话之上）。

我想修复的另一件事是杂项条目末尾句号的颜色（请注意，它是黑色 - 文本的颜色 - 而不是浅灰色）。

我将针对这两个小问题提出一个新问题。

同时，当前代码如下：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{lipsum}

%%%%%%%%%%
% Colors %
%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{xcolor}
\colorlet{textcolor}{black}

%%%%%%%%%
% Fonts %
%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage[quiet]{fontspec}
\defaultfontfeatures{Mapping=tex-text}
\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text, Color=textcolor]{Arial}

\usepackage{fontawesome}
\newfontfamily{\FA}{FontAwesome}

%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Geometry %
%%%%%%%%%%%%
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}% No paragraph indentation
\setlength{\parskip}{.5\baselineskip plus 0.1\baselineskip minus 0.1\baselineskip}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Bibliography %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
    @article{Doe2011,
        author = {Doe, John},
        journal = {Nucleic Acids Research},
        pages = {1--3},
        title = {{Title of paper}},
        volume = {39},
        year = {2011}
    }
    @article{Smith2013,
        author = {Smith, Josh},
        journal = {Nature},
        pages = {1--6},
        title = {{Overly complicated title}},
        volume = {85},
        year = {2013}
    }
    @article{Adams2016,
        author = {Adams, Brian},
        journal = {Science},
        pages = {10--15},
        title = {{Another absurd title}},
        volume = {2},
        year = {2016}
    }
    @phdthesis{Surname2012,
        author = {Surname, Name},
        location = {Some University},
        title = {{Some suitable thesis name}},
        type = {PhD Thesis},
        url = {http://thesis},
        year = {2012}
    }
    @misc{Willis2013,
        location = {Some Uni},
        note = {Work In Progress report},
        author = {Willis, William},
        title = {{This is the same title always}},
        type = {TALK},
        month = {07},
        year = {2013}
    }
    @misc{Willis2014,
        location = {Another Uni},
        note = {Poster Symposium},
        author = {Willis, William},
        title = {{This is the same title always}},
        type = {POSTER},
        month = {03},
        year = {2014}
    }
    @misc{Willis2014b,
        location = {Yet Another Uni},
        author = {Willis, William},
        title = {{This is the same title always}},
        type = {TALK},
        day = {12}, %I include the day in entries in the same month and year
        month = {09},
        year = {2014}
    }
    @misc{Willis2014c,
        location = {Research Center},
        author = {Willis, William},
        title = {{This is the same title always}},
        type = {TALK},
        day = {25}, %I include the day in entries in the same month and year
        month = {09},
        year = {2014}
    }
    @misc{Willis2016,
        location = {Another Research Center},
        author = {Willis, William},
        title = {{New title}},
        type = {TALK},
        month = {09},
        year = {2016}
    }
\end{filecontents}




\usepackage[style=verbose, defernumbers=true, sorting=ymdnt, backend=biber, dateabbrev=true, maxbibnames=7, minbibnames=7]{biblatex}%

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\DeclareNameAlias{author}{first-last}

%%SORTING

\DeclareSortingScheme{ymdnt}{
    \sort{
        \field{presort}
    }
    \sort[final]{
        \field{sortkey}
    }
    \sort[direction=descending]{
        \field[strside=left,strwidth=4]{sortyear}
        \field[strside=left,strwidth=4]{year}
        \literal{9999}
    }
    \sort[direction=descending]{
        \field[padside=left,padwidth=2,padchar=0]{month}
        \literal{00}
    }
    \sort[direction=descending]{
        \field[padside=left,padwidth=2,padchar=0]{day}
        \literal{00}
    }
    \sort{
        \name{sortname}
        \name{author}
        \name{editor}
        \name{translator}
        \field{sorttitle}
        \field{title}
    }
    \sort{
        \field{sorttitle}
        \field{title}
    }
}

%%ARTICLE

\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{#1\par}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{%
    \printfield{title}%
    \par\vspace{0.1\baselineskip}%
    \newblock%
    \printnames{author}%
    \par\vspace{0.1\baselineskip}%
    \newblock%
    {%
        \small \addfontfeature{Color=lightgray} \itshape%
        \usebibmacro{journal+issuetitle}%
        \setunit{\space}%
        \printfield{pages}%
        \newunit%
        \printfield{url}%
    }
    \par\vspace{0.1\baselineskip}%
}

%%THESIS

\DeclareFieldFormat[thesis]{title}{#1\par}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{thesis}{%
    \printfield{title}%
    \par\vspace{0.1\baselineskip}%
    \newblock%
    \printnames{author}%
    \par\vspace{0.1\baselineskip}%
    \newblock%
    {%
        \small \addfontfeature{Color=lightgray} \itshape%
        \printfield{type}%
        \setunit{\addperiod\space}%
        \usebibmacro{institution+location+date}%
        \setunit{\addperiod\space}%
        \printfield{pages}%
        \newunit%
        \printfield{url}%
    }
    \par\vspace{0.1\baselineskip}
}

%%MISCELLANEA

\DeclareFieldFormat[misc]{title}{#1\\}

\newbibmacro*{bib:svtitle}{%
    \savefield{title}{\lasttitle}}

\newbibmacro*{bib:svauthor}{%
    \savename{author}{\lastauthor}}

\newbibmacro*{verifytitle}{%
    \iffieldequals{title}{\lasttitle}{\hspace{\bibhang}}{%
        \printfield{title}%
        \undef\lastauthor}%
    \usebibmacro{bib:svtitle}%
}

\renewbibmacro*{finentry}{\adddot\finentry}

\newbibmacro*{verifyauthor}{%
    \ifnameequals{author}{\lastauthor}
    {}
    {\printnames{author}\\}%
    \usebibmacro{bib:svauthor}}

\newbibmacro*{newtitle}{%
    \usebibmacro{verifytitle}}

\newbibmacro*{newauthor}{%
    \usebibmacro{verifyauthor}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{misc}{%
    \usebibmacro{newtitle}%
    \usebibmacro{newauthor}%
    {%
        \scriptsize \textcolor{lightgray}{\faCaretRight}%
    }
    {%
        \footnotesize \addfontfeature{Color=lightgray} \itshape%
        \hspace{5px}%
        \printfield{type} (\printfield{month} \printfield{year})%
        \setunit{\addperiod\space}%
        \printfield{note}%
        \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
        \printlist{location}%
    }
    \usebibmacro{finentry}%
}

\newcommand{\printbibsection}[1]{
    \begin{refsection}
        \nocite{*}
        \printbibliography[type={#1}, heading=none]
    \end{refsection}
}





\begin{document}

    \lipsum[1]

    \medskip

    \section{Articles}
    \printbibsection{article}

    \section{Thesis}
    \printbibsection{thesis}

    \section{Miscellanea}
    \printbibsection{misc}

\end{document}

其结果为：

如图

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