你好,我的论文中有以下序言:
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]{report}
\setlength{\textwidth}{17cm}
\setlength{\parskip}{3mm}
\setlength{\parindent}{0mm}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[top=2cm, bottom=2cm, left=2cm, right=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{{images/}}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{epsfig}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage{xparse,nameref}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage[nokeyprefix]{refstyle}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{thmtools}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{thm-restate}
\usepackage{cleveref}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\DeclareMathOperator{\lcm}{lcm}
\DeclareMathOperator{\ord}{ord}
\usepackage{cellspace}
\setlength\cellspacetoplimit{4pt}
\setlength\cellspacebottomlimit{4pt}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\setlength\defaultaddspace{2ex}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{tabularx,ragged2e,booktabs,caption}
\usepackage[figuresleft]{rotating}
\usepackage{rotating}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\Centering\arraybackslash}X}
\newcommand\swb{{\scriptstyle\Box}} % "small white box"
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.multipart}
\usepackage{tabu}
\usepackage{amssymb,bm}
\usepackage{framed}
\usepackage{upgreek} %use uptau greek letter
\usepackage{comment} %choose parts not to compile
\usepackage{tikz}
\tikzset{mynode/.style={fill=white,text=black,font=\tiny,inner sep=1pt}}
\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
\addtolength{\topmargin}{0.5in}
\newenvironment{numberlists}[1][3\parindent] %for long numberlist command
{\begin{list}{}{%
\leftmargin=#1\relax
\rightmargin=\leftmargin
\itemsep=\jot
\parsep=0pt
\partopsep=0pt
\labelsep=0pt}}
{\end{list}}
\newcommand\numlist[2]{%
\item[]\makebox[0pt][r]{$#1=\lbrack$}%
\begingroup
\begingroup\lccode`~=`,\lowercase{\endgroup\def~}{\mathcomma\penalty0 }%
\mathcode`,="8000
\thinmuskip=6mu plus 6mu minus 2mu
$#2\rbrack$%
\endgroup
}
\mathchardef\mathcomma=\mathcode`, %end of numberlist command
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-1in} \setlength{\evensidemargin}{-1in}
\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{20mm}\addtolength{\evensidemargin}{20mm}
\setlength{\marginparwidth}{40pt} \setlength{\marginparsep}{10pt}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-5mm} \setlength{\headsep}{0.5in}
\setlength{\textheight}{227mm} \setlength{\textwidth}{165mm}
\renewcommand\floatpagefraction{0.8} % Default = 0.5
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{color}
\definecolor{dkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
\definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
\definecolor{mauve}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.82}
\lstset{
language=Java,
aboveskip=3mm,
belowskip=3mm,
showstringspaces=false,
columns=flexible,
basicstyle={\small\ttfamily},
numbers=none,
numberstyle=\tiny\color{gray},
keywordstyle=\color{blue},
commentstyle=\color{dkgreen},
stringstyle=\color{mauve},
breaklines=true,
breakatwhitespace=true,
tabsize=3
}
我知道我的论文序言很乱,我正在尝试修复它。问题是,我这样做了\usepackage[top=2cm, bottom=2cm, left=2cm, right=2cm]{geometry}
,但似乎不起作用,因为当我打印论文时,边距不同。顶部边距为 4.5 厘米,底部、左侧和右侧边距均为 2.5 厘米。我认为这与我的序言中的 numberlist 命令有关(因为该命令中设置了不同的边距)。有没有办法修复它。研究生院拒绝接受我的论文提交,因为边距问题。它应该是顶部、底部、左侧和右侧各 2 厘米。
答案1
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]{report}
geometry
删除此行,否则软件包将撤消此操作
\setlength{\textwidth}{17cm}
与您的边距无关,但您确定要使用固定长度吗?\parskip
这\flushbottom
将意味着带有段落的页面几乎总是不可行的,并且会产生不足或超过完整框的警告。
\setlength{\parskip}{3mm}
\setlength{\parindent}{0mm}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
这是您想要指定页面大小的形式,但是通常您也应该使用它,heightrounded
以便指定的大小与基线相匹配。
\usepackage[top=2cm, bottom=2cm, left=2cm, right=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{{images/}}
\usepackage{setspace}
不要使用epsfig
\usepackage{epsfig}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage{xparse,nameref}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage[nokeyprefix]{refstyle}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{thmtools}
enumerate
如果你正在使用,请不要使用enumitem
(它们修补相同的环境)
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{thm-restate}
\usepackage{cleveref}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\DeclareMathOperator{\lcm}{lcm}
\DeclareMathOperator{\ord}{ord}
\usepackage{cellspace}
\setlength\cellspacetoplimit{4pt}
\setlength\cellspacebottomlimit{4pt}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\setlength\defaultaddspace{2ex}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{tabularx,ragged2e,booktabs,caption}
\usepackage[figuresleft]{rotating}
rotating
如果你在上一行加载过,则不要在这里加载
\usepackage{rotating}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\Centering\arraybackslash}X}
\newcommand\swb{{\scriptstyle\Box}} % "small white box"
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.multipart}
\usepackage{tabu}
\usepackage{amssymb,bm}
\usepackage{framed}
\usepackage{upgreek} %use uptau greek letter
\usepackage{comment} %choose parts not to compile
你已经加载了 tikz
\usepackage{tikz}
\tikzset{mynode/.style={fill=white,text=black,font=\tiny,inner sep=1pt}}
\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
不要这样做,否则会撤消几何设置
\addtolength{\topmargin}{0.5in}
\newenvironment{numberlists}[1][3\parindent] %for long numberlist command
{\begin{list}{}{%
\leftmargin=#1\relax
\rightmargin=\leftmargin
\itemsep=\jot
\parsep=0pt
\partopsep=0pt
\labelsep=0pt}}
{\end{list}}
\newcommand\numlist[2]{%
\item[]\makebox[0pt][r]{$#1=\lbrack$}%
\begingroup
\begingroup\lccode`~=`,\lowercase{\endgroup\def~}{\mathcomma\penalty0 }%
\mathcode`,="8000
\thinmuskip=6mu plus 6mu minus 2mu
$#2\rbrack$%
\endgroup
}
这里的评论是错误的,numberlist 在上面结束了。
\mathchardef\mathcomma=\mathcode`, %end of numberlist command
删除所有这些行将撤消几何设置
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-1in} \setlength{\evensidemargin}{-1in}
\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{20mm}\addtolength{\evensidemargin}{20mm}
\setlength{\marginparwidth}{40pt} \setlength{\marginparsep}{10pt}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-5mm} \setlength{\headsep}{0.5in}
\setlength{\textheight}{227mm} \setlength{\textwidth}{165mm}
你确定要这样做吗?这会使浮动页面难以形成,并增加了所有浮动元素都到达文档末尾的机会
\renewcommand\floatpagefraction{0.8} % Default = 0.5
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{color}
\definecolor{dkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
\definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
\definecolor{mauve}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.82}
\lstset{
language=Java,
aboveskip=3mm,
belowskip=3mm,
showstringspaces=false,
columns=flexible,
basicstyle={\small\ttfamily},
numbers=none,
numberstyle=\tiny\color{gray},
keywordstyle=\color{blue},
commentstyle=\color{dkgreen},
stringstyle=\color{mauve},
breaklines=true,
breakatwhitespace=true,
tabsize=3
}