对于我正在写的一本书，我将标题设置在页边距中，效果很好。但我对figure和环境的区别有一个问题。第一个应该在顶部有一些负垂直空间（标题格式），第二个应该有一个正垂直空间（标题格式）。figure*\captionsetupsidenotesidenotebelow
那么我如何使用和（当然也包括和）\captionsetup的不同配置？figurefigure*tabletable*
\documentclass[twoside=semi]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[a4paper,left=24.8mm,top=27.4mm,headsep=2\baselineskip,textwidth=107mm,marginparsep=8.2mm,marginparwidth=49.4mm,%
textheight=49\baselineskip,headheight=\baselineskip]{geometry}%
\usepackage{caption,subcaption}
\usepackage{scrlayer-notecolumn}
\usepackage{xparse,etoolbox}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\RedeclareNoteColumn[position=\oddsidemargin+1in+\textwidth+\marginparsep,width=\marginparwidth,font=\footnotesize]{marginpar}
\DeclareDocumentCommand{\xmarginnote}{O{0pt} +m}{%
\makenote[marginpar]{\hbox{}\vskip#1\setlength{\parindent}{0.5pc}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}\noindent #2}%
}
\AtEndPreamble{%
\DeclareDocumentEnvironment{figure*}{o}{\begin{figure}[#1]\begin{addmargin}[0pt]{-\dimexpr\marginparwidth+\marginparsep}}
{\end{addmargin}\end{figure}}
\DeclareDocumentEnvironment{table*}{o}{\begin{table}[#1]\begin{addmargin}[0pt]{-\dimexpr\marginparwidth+\marginparsep}}
{\end{addmargin}\end{table}}
}%
\captionsetup{compatibility=false}%
\DeclareCaptionFormat{sidenote}{\protect\xmarginnote[-\baselineskip]{#1#2#3}}%
\DeclareCaptionFormat{sidenotebelow}{\protect\xmarginnote[1.5\baselineskip]{#1#2#3}}%
\DeclareCaptionStyle{sidecap}{parskip=0pt,skip=0pt,position=below,labelfont={footnotesize,bf},font=footnotesize,%
singlelinecheck=off}%
\DeclareCaptionStyle{subsidecap}{format=plain,parskip=0pt,skip=0pt,position=below,labelfont={scriptsize,bf},labelformat=parens,labelsep=space,%
font=scriptsize,justification=centering,singlelinecheck=off}%
\captionsetup[figure]{style=sidecap,format=sidenote}\captionsetup[table]{style=sidecap,format=sidenote}%
% here it doesn't work
\captionsetup[figure*]{style=sidecap,format=sidenotebelow}\captionsetup[table*]{style=sidecap,format=sidenotebelow}%
\captionsetup[sub]{style=subsidecap}%
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{example-image-A.pdf}
\caption{Working caption}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure*}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\dimexpr\textwidth+\marginparwidth]{example-image-A.pdf}
\caption{Caption to high}
\end{figure*}
\end{document}
答案1
正如 Schweinebacke 在评论中指出的那样，有一个我不知道的简单解决方案。那就是将其移入\captionsetup环境定义中。
这是更正后的代码：
\documentclass[twoside=semi]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[a4paper,left=24.8mm,top=27.4mm,headsep=2\baselineskip,textwidth=107mm,marginparsep=8.2mm,marginparwidth=49.4mm,%
textheight=49\baselineskip,headheight=\baselineskip]{geometry}%
\usepackage{caption,subcaption}
\usepackage{scrlayer-notecolumn}
\usepackage{xparse,etoolbox}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\RedeclareNoteColumn[position=\oddsidemargin+1in+\textwidth+\marginparsep,width=\marginparwidth,font=\footnotesize]{marginpar}
\DeclareDocumentCommand{\xmarginnote}{O{0pt} +m}{%
\makenote[marginpar]{\hbox{}\vskip#1\setlength{\parindent}{0.5pc}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}\noindent #2}%
}
\AtEndPreamble{%
\DeclareDocumentEnvironment{figure*}{o}{\begin{figure}[#1]%
\captionsetup{style=sidecap,format=sidenotebelow}\begin{addmargin}[0pt]{-\dimexpr\marginparwidth+\marginparsep}}
{\end{addmargin}\end{figure}}
\DeclareDocumentEnvironment{table*}{o}{\begin{table}[#1]%
\captionsetup{style=sidecap,format=sidenotebelow}\begin{addmargin}[0pt]{-\dimexpr\marginparwidth+\marginparsep}}
{\end{addmargin}\end{table}}
}%
\captionsetup{compatibility=false}%
\DeclareCaptionFormat{sidenote}{\protect\xmarginnote[-\baselineskip]{#1#2#3}}%
\DeclareCaptionFormat{sidenotebelow}{\protect\xmarginnote[1.5\baselineskip]{#1#2#3}}%
\DeclareCaptionStyle{sidecap}{parskip=0pt,skip=0pt,position=below,labelfont={footnotesize,bf},font=footnotesize,%
singlelinecheck=off}%
\DeclareCaptionStyle{subsidecap}{format=plain,parskip=0pt,skip=0pt,position=below,labelfont={scriptsize,bf},labelformat=parens,labelsep=space,%
font=scriptsize,justification=centering,singlelinecheck=off}%
\captionsetup[figure]{style=sidecap,format=sidenote}\captionsetup[table]{style=sidecap,format=sidenote}%
\captionsetup[sub]{style=subsidecap}%
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{example-image-a}
\caption{Working caption}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure*}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\dimexpr\textwidth+\marginparwidth]{example-image-a}
\caption{Caption to high}
\end{figure*}
\end{document}