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帮助实现复杂的表格

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帮助实现复杂的表格

您能帮我在 latex 中实现这个表格吗？我需要表格适合文本边界。实际表格包含大量信息。A、b 和 c 只是一个例子。

桌子

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答案1

这是一个具有新I列类型的解决方案，p即进入和离开单元格时会进入和离开itemize具有适当参数的环境的列，这样您只需键入您的项目即可。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{ragged2e} 
\usepackage{array, tabularx}
\usepackage{makecell}
\setcellgapes{3pt}

\newcolumntype{I}[1]{>{\arraybackslash\itemize[wide=0pt, leftmargin=*, nosep, itemsep=0pt, before=\leavevmode\vspace{-\baselineskip}, after=\vspace*{-\baselineskip}]}p{0.3\linewidth}<{\enditemize}}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[!htb]
\sffamily\makegapedcells
  \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|*{2}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X|}I{\0.333\linewidth}|}
    \hline
    \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{XXX} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{X} \\
    \hline
    A & A1 & \item A1.1
    \item A1.2
    \item A1.3 \\
    \cline{2-3}
      & A2 & \item A2 \\
    \cline{2-3}
      & A3 & \item A3 \\
    \hline
    B & B1 & \item B1.1
    \item B1.2
    \item B1.3 \\
    \cline{2-3}
      & B2 & \item B2.1%
    \item B2.2%
    \\
    \cline{2-3}
      & B3 & \item B3.1
    \item B3.2\\
    \cline{2-3}
      & B4 & \item B4 \\
    \cline{2-3}
      & B5 & \item B5 \\
    \cline{2-3}
      & B6 & \item B6 \\
    \hline
    C & C1 & \item C1.1
    \item C1.2 \\
    \cline{2-3}%
      & C1 & \item C2.1
    \item C2.2 \\
    \hline
  \end{tabularx}
\end{table}

\end{document}

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编辑：

下面是一个变体代码，可以满足您的最后要求（并添加一些花哨的东西）：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{array, tabularx, ltablex, booktabs}%
\keepXColumns
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage[table, svgnames]{xcolor}
\setcellgapes{3pt}

\usepackage{enumitem, etoolbox}
\AtBeginEnvironment{table}{\setlist[itemize, 1]{wide=0pt, leftmargin= *, topsep=0pt, itemsep=0pt, labelsep=.333em,
before=\leavevmode\vspace*{-\baselineskip},after=\vspace*{-\baselineskip}}}

\newcolumntype{L}{ >{\itemize}X<{\enditemize}}

\newcolumntype{I}[1]{>{\arraybackslash\itemize[wide=0pt, leftmargin=*, nosep, itemsep=0pt, before=\leavevmode\vspace{-\baselineskip}, after=\vspace*{-\baselineskip}]}p{0.3\linewidth}<{\enditemize\leavevmode}}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[!htb]\noindent%\centering
  \sffamily\makegapedcells\arrayrulecolor{IndianRed}
  \setlength\aboverulesep{0pt}
  \setlength\belowrulesep{0pt}
  \begin{tabularx}{1.07\linewidth}{!{\color{IndianRed}\vrule width 1.5pt}>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash\hsize=0.6\hsize}X !{\color{IndianRed}\vrule width \heavyrulewidth}>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash\hsize=1.\hsize}X%
    !{\color{IndianRed}\vrule width \heavyrulewidth}>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash\hsize=1.4\hsize}L!{\color{IndianRed}\vrule width1.5pt}}
    \toprule[1.5pt]
    \multicolumn{2}{!{\color{IndianRed}\vrule width 1.5pt}c !{\color{IndianRed}\vrule width \heavyrulewidth}}{XXX} & \multicolumn{1}{c!{\color{IndianRed}\vrule width 1.5pt}}{X} \\
    \midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
    A & A1 &
    \item A1.1
    \item A1.2
    \item A1.3
    \\%
    \cline{2-3}
      & A2 & \item A2 \\
    \cline{2-3}
      & A3 & \item A3 \\
    \midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
    B & B1 & \item B1.1
    \item B1.2
    \item B1.3 \\
    \cline{2-3}
      & B2 & \item B2.1%
    \item B2.2%
    \\
    \cline{2-3}
      & B3 & \item B3.1
    \item B3.2\\
    \cline{2-3}
      & B4 & \item B4 \\
    \cline{2-3}
      & B5 & \item B5 \\
    \cline{2-3}
      & B6 & \item B6 \\
    \midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
    C & C1 & \item C1.1
    \item C1.2 \\
    \cline{2-3}%
      & C1 & \item C2.1
    \item C2.2 \\
    \bottomrule[1.5pt]
  \end{tabularx}
\end{table}

\end{document}

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答案2

要让 LaTeX 自动计算列宽，您需要类似tabularx提供类型列的包X。

要使单元格跨越多行，您可以使用multirow包。

为了获得更漂亮、更专业的表格，请使用该booktabs包。

要获取表中的紧凑逐项列表，可以使用paralist包

\usepackage{paralist}
...
\begin{compactitem}
\item ...
\item ...
...
\end{compactitem}

或enumitem包：

\usepackage{enumitem}
\newenvironment{compactitem}%
  {\begin{itemize}[nosep]}%
  {\end{itemize}}
...
\begin{compactitem}
\item ...
\item ...
...
\end{compactitem}

这是传统外观（=过度使用垂直线）的表格草图，其下方有代码。之后，你会发现一个带有booktabs、不带垂直线的版本。

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\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularx,multirow}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\newenvironment{compactitem}%
  {\begin{itemize}[nosep]}%
  {\end{itemize}}
%\usepackage{paralist}
\newcommand\sometext
  {sdf dfsdf sdfsdf s df sdfsdf sdfsdsdf sdf s.
   sdf dfsdf sdfsdf s df sdfsdf sdfsdsdf sdf s.
  }
\begin{document}
\noindent
\begin{tabularx}{1.0\linewidth}{|X|X|X|}
\hline
  \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{XXX}
      & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{YYY}
\\\hline
  \multirow{3}{=}{A \sometext \sometext \sometext}
    & A1 \sometext
      & \begin{compactitem}
        \item A1.1
        \item A1.2
        \item A1.3
        \end{compactitem}
\\\cline{2-3}
    & A2 \sometext
      & \begin{compactitem}
        \item A2
        \end{compactitem}
\\\cline{2-3}
    & A3 \sometext
      & \begin{compactitem}
        \item A3
        \end{compactitem}
\\\hline
  \multirow{2}{=}{B \sometext \sometext \sometext}
    & B1 \sometext
      & \begin{compactitem}
        \item B1.1
        \item B1.2
        \item B1.3
        \end{compactitem}
\\\cline{2-3}
    & B2 \sometext
      & \begin{compactitem}
        \item B2.1
        \item B2.2
        \end{compactitem}
\\[11.5ex]\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}

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\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularx,multirow,booktabs}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\newenvironment{compactitem}%
  {\begin{itemize}[nosep]}%
  {\end{itemize}}
%\usepackage{paralist}
\newcommand\sometext
  {sdf dfsdf sdfsdf s df sdfsdf sdfsdsdf sdf s.
   sdf dfsdf sdfsdf s df sdfsdf sdfsdsdf sdf s.
  }
\begin{document}

\noindent
\begin{tabularx}{1.0\linewidth}{XXX}
\toprule
  \multicolumn{2}{c}{XXX}
      & \multicolumn{1}{c}{YYY}
\\\midrule
  \multirow{3}{=}{A \sometext \sometext \sometext}
    & A1 \sometext
      & \begin{compactitem}
        \item A1.1
        \item A1.2
        \item A1.3
        \end{compactitem}
\\\cmidrule{2-3}
    & A2 \sometext
      & \begin{compactitem}
        \item A2
        \end{compactitem}
\\\cmidrule{2-3}
    & A3 \sometext
      & \begin{compactitem}
        \item A3
        \end{compactitem}
\\\midrule
  \multirow{2}{\linewidth}{B \sometext \sometext \sometext}
    & B1 \sometext
      & \begin{compactitem}
        \item B1.1
        \item B1.2
        \item B1.3
        \end{compactitem}
\\\cmidrule{2-3}
    & B2 \sometext
      & \begin{compactitem}
        \item B2.1
        \item B2.2
        \end{compactitem}
\\[11.5ex]\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}

答案3

你可以从这样的事情开始：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{enumitem, tabularx}
\begin{document}

\setlist[itemize]{leftmargin = *, itemsep=-3pt, 
                  before=\vspace*{-\dimexpr\baselineskip+\partopsep}, 
                  after=\vspace*{\dimexpr-\baselineskip+\partopsep}}

\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|*3{X|}}
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{XXX} & YYY   \\ \hline
  A   & A1      & \begin{itemize}
                      \item A1.1
                      \item A1.2
                      \item A1.3
                  \end{itemize}   \\ \cline{2-3} 
      & A2      & A2              \\ \cline{2-3} 
      & A3      & A3              \\ \hline
  B   & B1      & \begin{itemize}
                       \item B1.1
                       \item B1.2
                       \item B1.3
                  \end{itemize}   \\ \cline{2-3} 
      & B2      & ? B2.1          \\ \cline{2-3} 
      & B3      & ? B3.1          \\ \cline{2-3} 
      & B4      & ? B4            \\ \cline{2-3} 
      & B5      & ? B5            \\ \cline{2-3} 
      & B6      & ? B6            \\ \hline
  C   & Cl      & Cl.l            \\
      &         &                 \\ \cline{2-3} 
      & C2      & C2.1            \\
      &         &                 \\ \hline
\end{tabularx}

\end{document}

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