如果有人能帮助我,我将不胜感激。
1)我正在尝试使用 dkms 为 Ubuntu 服务器构建内核模块。详细手册是这里。
2)当使用以下语法构建模块时:
sudo dkms build -m ixgbevf -v 2.15.3
它说,一些内核头丢失了:
Kernel preparation unnecessary for this kernel. Skipping...
Building module:
cleaning build area....(bad exit status: 2)
cd src/; make BUILD_KERNEL=....(bad exit status: 2)
ERROR (dkms apport): binary package for ixgbevf: 2.15.3 not found
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 3.13.0-36-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/ixgbevf/2.15.3/build/make.log for more information.
3)日志文件:/var/lib/dkms/ixgbevf/2.15.3/build/make.log:
DKMS make.log for ixgbevf-2.15.3 for kernel 3.13.0-36-generic (x86_64)
Tue Dec 23 09:27:47 UTC 2014
Makefile:64: *** Kernel header files not in any of the expected locations.
Makefile:65: *** Install the appropriate kernel development package, e.g.
Makefile:66: *** kernel-devel, for building kernel modules and try again. Stop.
4)我这里有标题:
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-36
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-36-generic
/usr/include
cpp -v 显示:
#include <...> search starts here:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/include
/usr/local/include
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/include-fixed
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
/usr/include
如果您需要更多信息,我会立即为您提供。谢谢。
--- 添加信息 ---
1) dpkg -l | dpkg -l | grep linux-headers 显示:
ii linux-headers-3.13.0-36 3.13.0-36.63 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 3.13.0
ii linux-headers-3.13.0-36-generic 3.13.0-36.63 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-generic 3.13.0.36.43 amd64 Generic Linux kernel headers
ii linux-headers-virtual 3.13.0.36.43 amd64 Transitional package.
2) dpkg -l | 的输出信息grep linux 图像
ii linux-image-3.13.0-36-generic 3.13.0-36.63 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-virtual 3.13.0.36.43 amd64 This package will always depend on the latest minimal generic kernel image.
3) uname -a 的输出
Linux ip-10-0-3-11 3.13.0-36-generic #63-Ubuntu SMP Wed Sep 3 21:30:07 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
4) ixgbevf 模块源的链接是这里。
答案1
Ubuntu14.04有补丁发布https://gist.github.com/cdgraff/1c31727901e5c76d5ea8
我可以确认它正在工作:
root@ip-172-31-119-53:~# modinfo ixgbevf
filename: /lib/modules/3.13.0-45-generic/updates/dkms/ixgbevf.ko
version: 2.16.1
license: GPL
description: Intel(R) 10 Gigabit Virtual Function Network Driver
author: Intel Corporation, <[email protected]>
srcversion: 3F8AACF779F38FD444B1CD3
alias: pci:v00008086d00001515sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010EDsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
depends:
vermagic: 3.13.0-45-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
parm: InterruptThrottleRate:Maximum interrupts per second, per vector, (956-488281, 0=off, 1=dynamic), default 1 (array of int)
答案2
所以,最后,我成功安装了内核版本 3.13.0-43 的驱动程序 ixgbevf v.2.15.3。
但是,有一些重要的点:
首先,我尝试使用
make
手动构建它并得到相同的结果:Makefile:64: *** Kernel header files not in any of the expected locations. Makefile:65: *** Install the appropriate kernel development package, e.g. Makefile:66: *** kernel-devel, for building kernel modules and try again. Stop.
其次,我运行
apt-get upgrade
并将apt-get dist-upgrade
内核从 3.13.0-36 更新到 3.13.0-43,然后重新启动计算机以更新内核。详细信息是这里。它还安装了 3.13.0-43 的内核头文件。第三,我必须更改 dkms.conf 配置文件,如下所示:
MAKE="make -C src/ KERNELDIR=/lib/modules/${kernelver}/build" CLEAN="make -C src/ clean" BUILT_MODULE_NAME=ixgbevf BUILT_MODULE_LOCATION=src/ DEST_MODULE_LOCATION="/updates" PACKAGE_NAME=ixgbevf-dkms PACKAGE_VERSION=2.15.3 REMAKE_INITRD=no
之后,就可以构建驱动程序了。如果您有同样的问题并需要帮助,请随时与我联系。 @Faheem Mitha,非常感谢您的帮助。