我正在使用\raisebox环境longtable，但文本总是溢出框外。有什么方法可以解决这个问题吗？
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{longtable}
\begin{document}
\textbf{Table A5}: Examples of state history construction for experienced states in each continent
\begin{scriptsize}
\begin{center}
\begin{longtable}[htbp]{|p{85pt}|p{85pt}|p{86pt}|p{86pt}|p{86pt}|p{86pt}|}
\hline
\textbf{Region}&
\textbf{AFRICA}&
\textbf{ASIA}&
\textbf{AMERICA}&
\textbf{EUROPE}&
\textbf{OCEANIA} \\
\hline
\textbf{Country}& \textbf{Egypt}&\textbf{China}&\textbf{Peru}&\textbf{France}& \textbf{Australia} \\
\hline
1-50 AD&
\raisebox{-24.00ex}[0cm][0cm]{1, 0.5, 1 \par (under Roman's occupation)}&
\raisebox{-4.50ex}[0cm][0cm]{1, 1, 1 \par (ruled by the Han dynasty)}&
\raisebox{-16.50ex}[0cm][0cm]{0, 0, 0 \par (non-existence of states)}&
\raisebox{-12.00ex}[0cm][0cm]{1, 0.5, 1 \par (Gaul was under the Roman's rule)}&
\raisebox{-52.50ex}[0cm][0cm]{0, 0, 0 \par (non-existence of states)} \\
\cline{1-1}
51-100 AD&
& & & & \\
\cline{1-1}
101-150 AD&
& & & & \\
\cline{1-1}
151-200 AD&
& & & & \\
\cline{1-1} \cline{3-3}
201-250 AD&
&
\raisebox{-10.50ex}[0cm][0cm]{1, 1, 0.75 \par (the Han empire was split into several warring states)}&
& & \\
\cline{1-1}
251-300 AD&
& & & & \\
\cline{1-1}
301-350 AD& & & & & \\
\cline{1-1}
351-400 AD& & & & & \\
\cline{1-1}
401-450 AD& & & & & \\
\cline{1-1} \cline{5-5}
451-500 AD& & & &
\raisebox{-7.50ex}[0cm][0cm]{1, 1, 0.75 \par (controlled by multiple Germanic kingdoms)}&
\\
\cline{1-1}
501-550 AD& & & & & \\
\cline{1-1}
551-600 AD& & & & & \\
\cline{1-1} \cline{3-4}
601-650 AD&
&
\raisebox{-3.00ex}[0cm][0cm]{1, 1, 1 \par (unified under the Sui and, later, the T'ang dynasties)}&
\raisebox{-1.50ex}[0cm][0cm]{1, 1, 0.5 \par (the Huari state existed in the southern part)}&
& \\
\cline{1-1}
651-700 AD&
& & & & \\
\cline{1-1} \cline{4-4}
701-750 AD& & &
\raisebox{-1.50ex}[0cm][0cm]{1, 1, 1 \par (Huari grew to become an empire)}& &\\
\cline{1-1} \cline{3-3} \cline{5-5}
751-800 AD&
&
1, 1, 0.75 \par (central regime broke down, followed by some political chaos)&
&
1, 1, 0.895 \par (rule was unified by Charlemagne in 771)&
\\
\cline{1-1} \cline{3-5}
801-850 AD&
&
\raisebox{-1.50ex}[0cm][0cm]{1, 1, 1 \par (the T'ang power was restored)}&
\raisebox{-18.00ex}[0cm][0cm]{1, 1, 0.75 \par (the Huari empire collapsed and the area was ruled by a number of smaller states)}&
1, 1, 1 \par (under unified domestic rule)&
\\
\cline{1-2} \cline{5-5}
851-900 AD&
1, 1, 1 \par (establishment of the Tulunid dynasty)&
&
&
\raisebox{-10.50ex}[0cm][0cm]{1, 1, 0.75 \par (rule was divided among several Frankish kingdoms)}&
\\
\cline{1-3}
901-950 AD&
1, 0.5, 1 \par (became a foreign-based caliphal province)&
\raisebox{-1.50ex}[0cm][0cm]{1, 1, 0.75 \par (centralized order collapsed again and multiple kingdoms emerged)}&
& & \\
\cline{1-2}
951-1000 AD&
1, 0.77, 1 \par (the Fatimid Caliphate was established in 973)&
&
& & \\
% a lot more rows just like the ones above
\end{longtable}
\end{scriptsize}
\end{center}
\end{document}
答案1
我认为，如果不使用\raisebox& Co.，只需将数字和文本的行分成两行即可达到所需的效果。
我也有（当然，您可以根据自己的喜好更改以下内容）：
- 设置一个更大的
\arraystretch（带array包装）来稍微放大行 - 使用
\setlength{\LTcapwidth}{150em}并\usepackage[normalsize]{caption}避免将标题分为两行，并将其设置为正常字体大小 - 将第一列改为
l以避免未使用的空间 continues on the next page为非最后一页插入一个脚注[-2pt]在数字行的末尾放置一个，使它们更接近文本行[10pt]在页面最后一行末尾放置一个，以增加与以下内容的距离\hline- 评论了
\cline如果它们在页面末尾，因为已经有了\hline脚 - 插入
\newpage以避免在页面末尾将数字与行以及文本分隔开。
代码如下：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.4}
\usepackage{longtable}
\setlength{\LTcapwidth}{150em}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage[normalsize]{caption}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{scriptsize}
\begin{longtable}[c]{|l|*5{p{86pt}|}}
\caption{Examples of state history construction for experienced states in each continent}\\
\hline
\textbf{Region}&
\textbf{AFRICA}&
\textbf{ASIA}&
\textbf{AMERICA}&
\textbf{EUROPE}&
\textbf{OCEANIA} \\
\hline
\textbf{Country}& \textbf{Egypt}&\textbf{China}&\textbf{Peru}&\textbf{France}& \textbf{Australia} \\
\hline
\endhead
\hline
\multicolumn{6}{r}{continues on the next page}\\
\endfoot
\hline
\endlastfoot
1-50 AD&
1, 0.5, 1&
1, 1, 1&
0, 0, 0&
1, 0.5, 1&
0, 0, 0 \\[-2pt]
&
(under Roman's occupation)&
(ruled by the Han dynasty)&
(non-existence of states)&
(Gaul was under the Roman's rule)&
(non-existence of states) \\
\cline{1-1}
51-100 AD&
& & & & \\
\cline{1-1}
101-150 AD&
& & & & \\
\cline{1-1}
151-200 AD&
& & & & \\
\cline{1-1} \cline{3-3}
201-250 AD&
&
1, 1, 0.75&
& & \\[-2pt]
& &
(the Han empire was split into several warring states)&
& & \\
\cline{1-1}
251-300 AD&
& & & & \\
\cline{1-1}
301-350 AD& & & & & \\
\cline{1-1}
351-400 AD& & & & & \\
\cline{1-1}
401-450 AD& & & & & \\
\cline{1-1} \cline{5-5}
451-500 AD& & & &
1, 1, 0.75&
\\[-2pt]
& & & &
(controlled by multiple Germanic kingdoms)&
\\
\cline{1-1}
501-550 AD& & & & & \\
\cline{1-1}
551-600 AD& & & & & \\
\cline{1-1} \cline{3-4}
601-650 AD&
&
1, 1, 1&
1, 1, 0.5&
& \\[-2pt]
&
&
(unified under the Sui and, later, the T'ang dynasties)&
(the Huari state existed in the southern part)&
& \\
\cline{1-1}
651-700 AD&
& & & & \\
\cline{1-1} \cline{4-4}
701-750 AD& & &
1, 1, 1& & \\[-2pt]
& & &
(Huari grew to become an empire)& & \\[10pt]
%\cline{1-1} \cline{3-3} \cline{5-5}
\newpage % adjustment for not separating rows when page breaks
751-800 AD&
&
1, 1, 0.75&
&
1, 1, 0.895& \\[-2pt]
&
&
(central regime broke down, followed by some political chaos)&
&
(rule was unified by Charlemagne in 771)& \\
\cline{1-1} \cline{3-5}
801-850 AD&
&
1, 1, 1&
1, 1, 0.75&
1, 1, 1&
\\[-2pt]
&
&
(the T'ang power was restored)&
(the Huari empire collapsed and the area was ruled by a number of smaller states)&
(under unified domestic rule)&
\\
\cline{1-2} \cline{5-5}
851-900 AD&
1, 1, 1&
&
&
1, 1, 0.75&
\\[-2pt]
&
(establishment of the Tulunid dynasty)&
&
&
(rule was divided among several Frankish kingdoms)&
\\
\cline{1-3}
901-950 AD&
1, 0.5, 1&
1, 1, 0.75&
& & \\[-2pt]
&
(became a foreign-based caliphal province)&
(centralized order collapsed again and multiple kingdoms emerged)&
& & \\
\cline{1-2}
951-1000 AD&
1, 0.77, 1&
&
& & \\[-2pt]
&
(the Fatimid Caliphate was established in 973)&
&
& & \\[10pt]
% a lot more rows just like the ones above
\end{longtable}
\end{scriptsize}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
输出如下：
